Phylumenia yog dab tsi? Txhais, txoj kev khaws cia thiab cov duab ntawm kev sau

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Philumenists tau tshwm sim yuav luag ib txhij nrog thawj zaug ntawm cov khoom lag luam, qee qhov albums muaj cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, txawm tias cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tau tshaj tawm. Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm qhov nyiam nyiam pib poob qis, tab sis tseem muaj cov zej zog ntawm philumenists.

Dab tsi yog phylumenia: txhais

Philumenia yog ib phau ntawm matchboxes thiab txhua yam txuas nrog lawv. Lub etymology ntawm lo lus rov qab mus rau Greek "kev hlub" (philos) thiab "hluav taws" (lumen). Phylumenia zoo li kev sau nyiaj txiag - ua rau muaj kev lom zem heev.

Ntau lub thawv matchbox tsim tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav heev. Niaj hnub no, cov duab ntawm lub ntim yog ntau ntawm kev tshaj tawm xwm. Daim duab saum toj no qhia txog qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib tw los txhawb lawv cov kev pabcuam los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab uas tsim cov khoom sib tw thiab lwm yam khoom plig.cov khoom. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov qauv tiag tiag ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, Admatch tau pom meej meej qhov twg tus neeg tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv tshaj tawm tso rau ntawm qhov sib tw.

Txawm tias cov thawv no thiab phylumenia muaj qhov sib xws me me, txhua qhov no rau lub sijhawm. Muaj ib hnub yuav muaj tsawg heev tej pob khoom ntawd tshuav, thiab tej zaum lawv yuav tsis tshua muaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tag nrho cov collections ntawm matchboxes tau mob siab rau cov pob kws, tshaj tawm rau kev tuav pov hwm lub neej, lub txhab nyiaj khaws cia thiab Moscow Zoo. Tam sim no cov qauv no adorn lub private collections ntawm philumenists.

leej twg nyiam sau

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, ntau lub koom haum philumenist tau tawg. Tam sim no, British Matchbox Label & Booklet Society yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tsim qauv tsim. Lub zej zog coj los ua ke tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg sau los ntawm Tebchaws Askiv thiab lub tebchaws ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm tus thoob ntiaj teb.

Philumenia txuas ntxiv ua rau tib neeg nyiam, txawm tias tsawg dua li yav dhau los. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog tsev neeg Tian Xing. Suav Xing txoj kev txaus siab nrog lub thawv ntawv - phylumenia lossis hauv Suav huohua - tsis tsuas yog pab nws qhib kev lag luam zoo muag khoom siv khoom siv, tab sis muaj zog heev uas nws "kis" rau nws cov menyuam thiab xeeb ntxwv.

Hnub no, ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm British Society of Philuminists, leej twg tuaj yeem sau daim ntawv qhia thiab dhau los ua tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom yog tsawg kawg yog 7 txhiab tus neeg, lub zej zog tsimperiodicals Lub Match Label Xov Xwm. Ntawm cov chij ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub koom haum, Lavxias teb sab ib qho tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb.

Yuav ua li cas philumenists khaws lawv cov khoom sau

Tej zaum tsuas yog cov neeg sau nyiaj txiag - philatelists - tuaj yeem nkag siab tias phylumenia yog dab tsi. Ob qho tib si hauv thawj thiab thib ob, ib qho yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov khoom siv luv luv thiab tsis yooj yim: ntawv thiab luam ntawv number case.

Rau philately, sau albums yog ib qho ntawm daim ntawv khaws cia. Matchboxes khaws cia hauv phylumenia hauv ob txoj kev:

1. Albums. Sab saum toj ntawm lub thawv nrog cov duab yog glued mus rau cov nplooj ntawv tuab ntawm cardboard thiab sewn rau hauv ib phau ntawv.
2. Boxes. Qee zaum kev kos duab tsis tseem ceeb heev. Qee cov pob khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv cov duab thiab txoj kev qhib, lossis txawm tias qhov sib txawv txawv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum khaws tag nrho lub thawv thiab lub album tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no.

Lub thawv twg suav tias muaj nuj nqis?

Tsis muaj qhov txawv txav rau tus nqi ntawm lub thawv sib tw. Ntau tus neeg tsis tas yuav nkag siab tias phylumenia yog dab tsi thiab muag cov pob khoom tsawg ntawm tus nqi qis. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus nqi ntawm cov thawv yog piv rau cov nqi ntawm cov nyiaj npib thiab cov ntawv nyiaj ntawm tib lub sijhawm. Cov qauv tsis tshua muaj thiab tshwj xeeb, feem ntau mob siab rau cov xwm txheej keeb kwm me me, tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom rau kaum tawm txhiab rubles. Feem ntau, kev lag luam khoom lag luam nce siab tshaj qhov kev thov rau matchboxes.

Match labels of the USSR

Sau cov pob hauv Russia pib txawm tias ua ntej tso tawm thawj cov khoom lag luam hauv tebchaws. Lub thawv yog ib yam khoom plig los ntawm kev mus ntev. Tam sim no cov neeg ncig tebchaws coj cov hlau nplaum los ntawm lawv cov hnub so, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib tw tau zam.

Los ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, phylumonia tau nrov heev. Qee cov ntawv sau muaj ntau tshaj 1000 daim ntawv. Tab sis tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, sau, xws li, tau relegated mus rau qeb ntawm "bourgeois" txaj muag kev lom zem. Kev txhawb siab ntawm phylumonia pib tsuas yog xyoo 1960, thaum cov tub ceev xwm tau qhia txog 6 hom "tso cai sau": matchboxes, postage stamps, postcards, bookmarks, coins and bonds (anncient versions of bills and other monetary document).

Kev sau cov ntawv sib tw (phylumenia) hauv USSR yog ntau dua ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Hauv cov koom haum thiab ntu ntawm cov neeg sau khoom, kev tswj xyuas censor tau ua dhau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus semantic ntawm cov ntawv luam. Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas nws yog qhov zoo nkauj heev los luam tawm cov khoom sib tw rau kev lom zem, uas, hauv kev xav ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Soviet, ua rau tus cwj pwm coj ncaj ncees ntawm tib neeg.

Txawm li cas los xij, maj mam qhov xwm txheej pib hloov. Ntawm matchboxes ib tug tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog cov lus hais, tab sis kuj muaj kev tshaj tawm kev pabcuam pej xeem, thiab txawm tias muaj kev cai tsheb khiav rau cov neeg taug kev. Kev sau ntau ntawm cov pob khoom tau mob siab rau qhov chaw ua tiav ntawm USSR, haiv neeg thiab cov koom pheej, hnub ua koob tsheej, Olympicgames thiab khoom.

Tam sim no, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov qhov kev txaus siab ntawm phylumonia hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg sau khoom tau pib luam tawm dua thiab cov zej zog thiab cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm pib loj tuaj. Ntau tus kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv tau qhuas qhov no los ntawm kev txhim kho tib neeg txoj kev ua neej nyob rau xyoo 2000s.

Philumenia: cov duab ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws

Cov duab dab tsi feem ntau pom ntawm lub thawv sib tw? Puas muaj cov qauv lossis txoj cai hauv kev xaiv cov khoom thiab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm pob?

Txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws tus kheej vim li cas rau kev txaus siab thiab nws qhov kev ua tiav. Nws yog cov duab kos ntawm cov khoom uas paub thiab nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws, cov xwm txheej, tshwm sim lossis cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg tuaj yeem hu ua cov duab zoo tshaj plaws pom nyob rau ntawm lub thawv sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv.

Cov qauv no siv tsis tau rau yav dhau los Soviet cov koom pheej, tab sis, tej zaum, rau lwm lub ntiaj teb. Kev sib tw yog qhov tsis meej, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsim nyog yam khoom. Txawm hais tias muaj pes tsawg qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, "ntoo sticks" los ua hluav taws tseem siv nyob txhua qhov chaw niaj hnub no.