Kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam hauv chess. Debut

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Pom zoo, tsis yog peb txhua tus tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tias peb tuaj yeem ua chess tau zoo. Cov neeg feem coob tsuas yog paub txog yuav ua li cas cov khoom txav, lawv lub npe, thiab qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv muab tso rau. Tab sis chess yog ib qho kev ua si nyiam tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los twv seb qhov twg qhov no lossis qhov kev txav no tuaj yeem coj koj, thiab leej twg yuav yeej. Ntau tus ntawm cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm qhov kev ua si zoo siab no, thiab txawm tias cov neeg ua si tshiab, nug: "Puas yog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg ua haujlwm chess paub yuav luag txhua tus neeg txav thiab tuaj yeem kwv yees tus neeg sib tw ua haujlwm?" Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, tab sis nws yog tiag tiag. Hauv chess, qhib yog cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim uas koj tuaj yeem kwv yees koj tus nrog sib tw ua ntej.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Hauv chess, qhib tau tshwm sim ntau dua ob puas xyoo dhau los. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th lawv twb dhau los ua high art. Lub sijhawm ntawd, chess yog qhov kev ua si nrov heev, nws tau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lwm qhov kev sib tw. Tom qab ntawd muaj ntau qhov kev sib tw tau tuav, lawv tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau dua li peb lub sijhawm. Thiab grandmasters mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm los tsimcov tswv yim uas tso cai rau lawv yeej nrog tsawg kawg ntawm kev poob. Xav txog tej yam, ntev ua ntej cov computers tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm xam qhov kev ua si rau tsib, los yog ntau tshaj ntawm kaum txav! Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob li cas qhov invention ntawm lub computer cuam tshuam qhov kev ua si ntawm chess. Ib qho kev tawg loj heev tau ua, vim nws tau los ua kom suav cov algorithms nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm. Nws yog nrog kev pab ntawm lub khoos phis tawj hauv chess uas qhib tau pab suav cov kev txav txawm tias nees nkaum qhov hloov pauv. Nws ua rau qhov kev ua si twv tau, puas yog? Hmoov tsis zoo, siv cov kev suav tsis siv neeg no tau ua kom yuam kev, tig lub siab kev ua si rau hauv ib qho khoom siv - koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias koj tus nrog sib ntaus yuav ua li cas, thiab koj yeej yuav paub txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws mus.

Opening strategies

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhib.

• Tsim cov qauv sai li sai tau.
• Nco ntsoov tswj lub chaw.
• Muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau huab tais.
• Yuav tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab txhua txoj hauv kev.
• Txuas koj txoj kev npaj ua si rau nruab nrab game thiab qhov kawg.

Muaj qhib hauv chess rau dawb thiab dub - piv txwv li, "Scottish game". Qhov kev xaiv no nyiam cov neeg ua si los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tus kheej xaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim dub yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau tactics. Dab tsi yog debuts? Listing.

• Qhia.
• Ib nrab qhib.
• Ib nrab kaw.
• Closed.

Ntau zaus lawv tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov kaw ib nrab thiab kaw,combining lawv mus rau hauv ib tug - kaw. Flank kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau pawg no. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov qhib tau muab faib raws li lawv qhov raug. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem raug lossis tsis raug. Peb kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov qhib hauv chess rau qeb 1 yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus.

Tactics today

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th uas qhov kev loj hlob tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav tawm tau pib, qhov pib tshiab tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua no, txoj kev kawm ntawm tactics yeej tseem ceeb txo mus rau kev xav txog ib co kev xaiv uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv twb paub pib. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, Mark Taimanov tau hais tias: … chess txoj kev xav txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib nrab kauj ruam ntawm 20 thiab 25 txav. Tsis muaj lub tswv yim tshiab, tsis muaj tswv yim tshiab, tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tshiab”… Vim qhov tseeb tias kev qhib hauv chess tau tsim rau ntau pua xyoo, nrog rau cov khoos phis tawj muaj zog thiab cov kev pabcuam zoo, hmoov tsis zoo, cov tswv yim hauv lawv tus kheej tau tso tseg los ua qhov muaj tswv yim tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev ua si. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev xaiv uas twb muaj lawm tau raug tshuaj xyuas kom zoo. Niaj hnub no, raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov miscalculation nce mus txog 15-20 txav, thiab tej zaum tseem ntxiv.

Chess qhib rau cov pib

Vim tias qhov kev piav qhia zoo li no, qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov kev ua si tau loj heev. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov novice players yuav tsum paub cov kev xaiv yooj yim rau qhib. Thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua rau tus kws tshaj lij ua si yam tsis muaj lawv hnub no. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntau txheej qhib, ntxiv rau ua tib zoo ua kom lawv tawm. Vim li no, feem ntau chess players yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhib. Lawv ntseeg tias thawj theem ntawm tog"zoo heev computerized." Lub indignation yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhib theem yuav luag tsis muaj chaw rau kos duab chess. Nws ntseeg tau tias tactics thiab cov tswv yim tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv chess. Feem ntau cov neeg ua si, txawm tias cov neeg pib tshiab, ua tsaug rau qhov kev paub ntawm lub ntsiab qhib, tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua kom muaj zog dua lawv ntawm tib theem. Fischer chess yog hu ua ib txoj hauv kev zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm kev kawm tactics, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem nco txog kev hloov pauv vim yog txoj haujlwm random ntawm cov khoom thaum pib ntawm qhov kev ua si.

Zoo kawg

Tab sis txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tshiab yuav tsum kawm qhib. Yog tsis muaj lawv, lawv yuav tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov yeeb ncuab, txawm tias muaj kev txawj ntse. Niaj hnub no, kev qhib hauv chess yog nrov heev, thiab yog li nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los xav txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov zoo. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj li kawm paub ua si, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kawm lawv. Thiab qee qhov koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov - muaj qhov tshwm sim siab uas koj yuav xav tau lawv ntawm pawg thawj coj ua si.