Qhia me nyuam ua chess li cas? Cov khoom hauv chess. Yuav ua li cas ua si chess: cov cai rau cov menyuam yaus

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Ntau tshaj ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, noob neej tau tsim kev ua si ntawm chess. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, kev muaj peev xwm ua si tau koom nrog kev tsim txiaj ntawm cov tub rog nrog rau kev txawj yos hav zoov thiab kev tua ntaj. Niaj hnub nimno lub neej yog xws li hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm tus cwj pwm kev loj hlob, lub upbringing ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, yog muab tso rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Cov teeb meem no daws tau los ntawm kev ua si chess.

Oddly txaus, qhov kev ua si qauv no muaj peev xwm instill tus cwj pwm, lub siab nyiam yeej thiab kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam. Qhov zoo ntawm chess yog tias ob leeg noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg tsis taus tuaj yeem ua si. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom ntawm cov xwm txheej no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam ua si chess?" yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau dua txhua hnub.

pib qhov twg?

Kev kawm ua chess yuav tsum pib nrog kev txhawb siab rau tus menyuam. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntxiv nyob ntawm seb qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav li cas. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias cov menyuam yaus nyiam zaj dab neeg, thiab kev kawm ua si yuav tsum tau hloov mus ua ib zaj dab neeg muaj yees. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum qhia tus menyuam tias muaj ib tug vajntxwv nrog nws pab tub rog, thiab ua ke lawv tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws los ntawm kev tawm tsamyeeb ncuab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txaus siab rau tus menyuam, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm ib zaj dab neeg, qhov no yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias lub ntiaj teb ntawm chess yog khawv koob, yog li nws nyob ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm tshwj xeeb. Nws yog kos rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlwb dub thiab dawb uas ua raws ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd maj mam piav qhia seb muaj pes tsawg lub hlwb nyob rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, lawv yog dab tsi, lawv qhov chaw nyob, thiab lwm yam.

Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib phau ntawv ntawm chess thiab kawm nrog koj tus menyuam. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem overwork tus me nyuam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav sai sai tau dhuav nrog qhov kev ua si. Nyob rau hnub ntawm chess (thaum pib) yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ib nrab teev. Koj tuaj yeem qhia tus menyuam ua chess los ntawm kos, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum txaus siab rau nws.

Qhia cov npe ntawm chess pieces

Tom qab tus me nyuam tau nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm pawg thawj coj ua si, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev kawm. Cov khoom hauv chess yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qee qhov ua tau rau kev txav mus los. Tab sis ua ntej koj txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum kawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Cov theem no tseem ceeb heev, tsis tas yuav maj. Txhua daim chess yuav tsum tau hais nrov nrov ntau zaus thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.

Thaum tus menyuam kawm lub npe ntawm cov duab thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob, koj tuaj yeem txav mus ntxiv. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no yuav kawm txog cov cai ntawm kev txav ntawm txhua daim.

Txoj cai ntawm chess daim. Pawn

Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb,txij li qhov kev txav ntawm cov khoom yog theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam ua si chess. Ntau tus chess nto moo tseem tab tom sib cav txog qhov twg los pib kev cob qhia nrog: tus pawn lossis huab tais. Raws li kev paub dhau los, nws tau pom tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los pib cov txheej txheem nrog pawn.

Kev txav ntawm lub pawn yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis daim ntawv no suav tias yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum muab ib lub pawn rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab qhia tus menyuam seb nws txav tau li cas. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub pawn, ntxiv rau kev txav ib lub xovtooj mus rau pem hauv ntej, tseem tuaj yeem txav ob lub hlwb nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej (thawj txav mus). Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau qhia tias ib tug pawn tsuas tuaj yeem tawm tsam obliquely, nrog rau nws cov kev hloov pauv zoo li qub. Yog hais tias lub pawn mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, nws yuav hloov mus rau lwm yam khoom (tshwj tsis yog huab tais). Cov kws qhia Chess pom zoo qhia cov menyuam los ntawm cov lus sib dhos.

Tom qab tus me nyuam tau pib ua si ruaj khov nrog ib lub pawn, maj mam ntxiv ob, peb, thiab lwm yam. Vim li ntawd, yuav muaj yim tus pawns, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus no yog ib pab tub rog loj uas yuav ntes cov yeeb ncuab lub nceeg vaj.. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia tus menyuam kom mloog zoo dua thaum lub sijhawm ua si thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pawns ntes. Tsuas yog tom qab tus menyuam kawm paub ua si tag nrho cov pawns, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm daim.

Txoj cai rau seem ntawm daim

Cov khoom hauv chess muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab kev txav ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau kawm hauv ib ntu. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum teb cov lus nug txog kev qhia tus menyuam li casUa si chess, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov lus txib hauv qab no: rook, npis sov, poj huab tais, knight. Ntawm no lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "los ntawm yooj yim mus rau nyuaj" tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los piav qhia qhov kev txav ntawm rook rau tus menyuam; cov menyuam yaus nkag siab txog kev txav ncaj qha zoo dua. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog tus tub rog.

Ntawm no koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev qhia ntawv thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws qhia paub txog. Tshooj chess yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov niam txiv yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia tus menyuam no ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum mus cuag vaj ntxwv thiab piav qhia tam sim ntawd tias qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nws tsis tuaj yeem raug tua, tab sis tsuas yog ntes tau. Vaj Ntxwv txoj kev txav tsis yooj yim, thiab cov menyuam yaus nco tau sai. Lub sijhawm no, yuav tsum tau hais tias huab tais tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam thiab tsis tuaj yeem tuav ib daim uas tiv thaiv.

Tus neeg txheeb ze yog dab tsi?

Tom qab tus menyuam tau cim cov npe thiab txav ntawm chess daim, kawm ua chess mus rau qib tshiab. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias cov ntsiab lus no tseem ceeb heev, thiab qhia lawv lub ntsiab lus. Koj yuav tsum tau qhia yuav ua li cas kom dim ntawm daim tshev nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nrog rau qhia yuav ua li cas checkmate - qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua si.

Tom qab ntawd, tus me nyuam maj mam pib nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lev thiab yuav sim xa nws. Feem ntau cov thawj checkmate ntawm tus me nyuam yog muab tso nrog ob rooks. Thaum tus me nyuam twb delved rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kev ua si, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau tawm ntawm nws dab tsi yog cov khoom muaj zog tshaj ntawm chessboard thiab yog vim li cas. Qhov kev txav no yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, raws li tus menyuam yuav paub txog nws, paub txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua daim duab.

Castle

Thaum kawg teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam yaus ua si chess yuav piav qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm castling. Nws yog ob qho kev txav uas tuaj yeem ua tau ib zaug ib zaug xwb. Qhov kev txav no ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus, vim nws tsuas yog ua tau raws li qee yam xwm txheej.

Nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia tias tsuas yog ob daim koom nrog kev castling - huab tais thiab rook. Lub hom phiaj ntawm ob txoj kev txav yog kom ruaj ntseg chess daim. Kev castling kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nrog nws, huab tais tuaj yeem mus ib zaug los ntawm ib lub xovtooj, yog li tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tawm tsam.

Kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev kawm

Oddly txaus, nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm, tus cwj pwm coj tus cwj pwm ntawm tus xib fwb thiab tus tub kawm ntawv tseem ceeb heev. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev hlub rau chess hauv cov menyuam yaus. Piv txwv li, sau paj huam, fairy tales txog lawv, sculpt duab. Hauv kev ua si thiab kev lom zem, cov menyuam yaus pom cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua thiab qhia qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm ua si ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub cev so. Tsawg kawg yog kaum feeb ib teev twg yuav tsum tau muab rau tus menyuam kom nws cuam tshuam me ntsis thiab zom cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum qhia tus menyuam kom tsis txhob qw, tsis txhob sib cav, tab sis kho qhov kev ua si kom zoo. Chess yog qhov kev ua si qeeb uas txhua qhov kev txav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav.

Xaiv tag nrho cov saum toj no, muaj ob peb yam uas yuav pab piav qhia txog kev ua si chess. Cov cai rau menyuam yaus:

• them rau kev cob qhia ib hnub tsis yogntau tshaj li ib nrab teev;
• pab qhia tus menyuam ua siab ntev thiab hwm tus yeeb ncuab;
• piav hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem qw, sib cav, cog lus vim yog kev ua si;
• kawm los ntawm cov dab neeg thiab cov lus sib dhos.