Dab tsi yog velvet yas thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem ua los ntawm nws?

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog sculpting duab thiab duab los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv yas. Hauv cov hnub qub zoo, tib neeg tau ua cov tais diav thiab cov khoom ua si los ntawm cov av nplaum, tab sis hnub no nws tau hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab thiab niaj hnub. Plasticine, ntsev mov paj, yas, foamiran - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm lawv. Tab sis hnub no peb yuav tham txog xws li cov khoom tshiab xws li velvet yas. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tseem yuav sim ua nws tus kheej.

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov khoom zoo li yas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub neej ntawm needlewomen thiab artists. Qhov loj zoo no zoo ib yam li cov plasticine zoo tib yam, muaj xim ci thiab yooj yim rau knead thiab pwm. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog tias tom qab ua tiav ziab, cov duab ua los ntawm cov yas ua cov khoom, zoo li lawv tau ua los ntawm cov yas. Yas muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm - txhawm rau kom nws khov, nws yuav tsum tau kho cua sov: ci hauv qhov cub lossis siav. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim.

Velvet yas, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, velvet av nplaum, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no yog ib lub teeb yas loj heev, qab ntxiag rau qhov kov. Nws dries ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab hardens. Tsis xav tau cua sov los yog hardeners tshwj xeeb.

qauv velvet yas yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo heev thiab tsis nyuaj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau xyaum me ntsis. Cov khoom muaj cov khoom zoo:

• dries nraum zoov;
• non-toxic;
• tsis ua xua;
• khaws nws cov duab tom qab ziab thiab tsis tawg;
• tsis muaj tshuaj tsw qab;
• muaj ntau yam xim vibrant;
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
• Yooj yim lo rau nws tus kheej thiab txhua qhov chaw ntxhib;
• txiav tau zoo nrog pawg thiab riam phom;
• tuaj yeem dyed nrog cov xim sib txawv;
• khaws cia pwm imprints, yooj yim rau decorate;
• varnished.

Tools

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua haujlwm nrog velvet yas, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej. Raws li txoj cai, lub teeb tsis txawv ntau npaum li cas yog siv thaum sculpting los ntawm cov yas zoo tib yam.

Koj yuav xav tau:

• stacks;
• Ysilicon txhuam;
• koob ntau ntau;
• foil;
• pwm ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab textures;
• txiab;
• iav lossis dov tus pin rau dov tawm pawg;
• pliers;
• tooj liab lossis hlau hlau sib txawv;
• ntau yam khoom me me rau daim ntawv thov kev ntxhib los mos: nibs, cwj mem caps thiab lwm yam.

Pib

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kos duab kos duab ntawm tus tsiaj yav tom ntej. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, nws yuav pab tau kom raug ntsuam xyuas lub anatomical nta thiab ua hauj lwm tawm ntau cov ntsiab lus ua ntej.

Yog tias koj xav tau ib lub xaim rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus tsiaj yav tom ntej, ua rau nws xaiv nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm. Piv txwv li, nws yeej yuav tsum tsis yog txhuas. Cov hlau no tuab heev thiab xoob. Nrog ntau khoov, nws yooj yim tawg. Nws yuav ntxhov siab heev yog tias qhov haujlwm yuav luag tiav yuav tsum rov ua dua vim lub sijhawm no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlau yuav tsum tsis muaj zog, yog li cov khoom yuav txaus siab rau koj lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis raug them nrog qhov tsis zoo rusty. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, lub thickness … Txoj cai yooj yim yog: "Qhov loj dua tus qauv, lub thicker lub hlau." tuab heev kuj tsis tsim nyog noj, nws yuav khoov nrog rau siab.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv velvet yas los tsim tsiaj, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub cev pob txha. Ua li no, txiav peb daim hlau. Los ntawm thawj zaug, ib tug ridge yog tsim, los ntawm lub qhov ntswg mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Los ntawm lwm ob peb ua paws. Txhawm rau kom koj tus tsiaj nyob ruaj khov thiab kev sib khi tsis txhob poob sib nrug, cov paws yuav tsum tau tsim ua khub. Sab xis yog tsim los ntawm ib daim hlau: pem hauv ntej paw + rov qab. Los ntawm ob daim - sab laug. Tam sim no tag nrho peb thav duab yog fastened ua ke, tsuas yog twisted nrog thinner hlau. Tsiaj cegtuaj yeem txav me ntsis sib nrug rau kev ruaj ntseg.

Lub tsev "nqaij"

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha ntawm ib daim duab ua los ntawm velvet yas yog qhwv cov hlau nrog ntawv ci. Lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj yog tsim los ntawm nws. Ua li no, me me ntawm cov ntawv ci yog daig ntawm cov hlau thav duab hauv qhov chaw zoo. Yog li ntawd cov ntawv ci tsis "crawl", nws cov xaus yog nruj nreem qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov hlau. Yog li ntawd, lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj, lub taub hau, paws thiab tail yog tsim.

Koj yuav tsum xaus nrog daim duab puab rau ntawm kab hlau.

Kho kom zoo nkauj khoom

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog cov yas nws tus kheej. Peb cais cov khoom me me los ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab npog tag nrho cov duab nrog lawv, smearing lub loj tshaj cov ntawv ci. Cov xim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog kiag li tsis tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cov txheej no yog cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab nws yuav luag tsis pom.

Tom qab tag nrho daim duab yog npog nrog yas thiab twb zoo li yav tom ntej zaj dab neeg los yog dais, nws tseem qhuav. Yog li ntawd cov duab tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntxiv, nws yuav tsum qhuav zoo. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom, qhov no yuav siv li ib hnub lossis ntau dua.

Thaum cov khoom qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam txuj ci thiab cov cuab yeej. Ua kom cov ntawv luam tawm meej thiab zoo nkauj, me me ntawm cov yas ntawm cov xim uas xav tau yog smeared hla lub workpiece. Tam sim no nws yooj yim heev los nyem tawm lossis kos cov qauv xav tau ntawm txheej tshiab.

Vim tias velvet yas yog qhov muag heev thiab nyiascov ntaub ntawv, ces tsuas gorgeous plaub, villi, nplai thiab lwm yam me me yog tau los ntawm nws. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no, tau kawg, ntev heev thiab mob siab rau, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog. Txhua plaub los yog plaub hau yog ua nyias, tom qab uas nws yog glued mus rau lub workpiece. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kua nplaum tsis xav tau rau qhov no, tsuas yog smear lub ntug nrog ob txhais tes ntub.

Txhua cov ntsiab lus me me xws li nplai, plaub lossis ntaub plaub yog txuas rau daim duab hauv qab. Ntawd yog, kab saum toj me ntsis sib tshooj dhau los. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav lub ntuj muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov haujlwm tiav yog kom qhuav rau hauv huab cua qhib thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, pleev xim rau. Rau xim, koj tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua hom xim: acrylic, xim dej, xim xaum lossis gel cwj mem. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas cov kws paub txog kev txawj ntse tsis pom zoo rau xim yog gouache. Nws dries tsis zoo ntawm cov yas thiab tseem nplaum. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, cov khoom tuaj yeem coated nrog cov kua roj vanish pob tshab. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog ntxiv.

kawm qhov twg

Yog tias koj tseem tsis kam siv velvet yas rau kev muaj tswv yim, cov chav kawm tswv yuav pab tshem koj cov kev xav tsis thoob. Peb tau suav ib qho ntawm lawv hauv kab lus no. Txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov chav kawm tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog velvet yas, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv kev qhia los ntawm plasticine. Muaj ob peb qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Yuav luag txhua txoj haujlwm siv cov khoom xws livelvet yas, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, tau ua los ntawm Moscow artist Evgeny Khontor. Tus tswv tau siv cov khoom no hauv nws cov haujlwm txij li xyoo 2006 thiab tau ua tiav cov txuj ci ua haujlwm nrog nws.

yuav qhov twg

Vim tias velvet yas yog cov khoom siv tshiab hauv Lavxias, nws tuaj yeem pom tsis nyob hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom. Cov yas nrov tshaj plaws yog TM TUKZAR, uas yog muab los ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond. Cov yas ntawm hom no yog suav tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm tus nqi-zoo piv.

Nyob hauv khw ntawm Orange Elephant lag luam network koj tuaj yeem yuav A-kua qauv qauv, thiab hauv khw muag khoom online koj tuaj yeem nrhiav yas los ntawm Modena.

kwv yees tus nqi ntawm velvet yas - 2 rubles ib 1 gram. Ntawd yog, ib lub thawv ntawm 50 g yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg yog 100 rubles. Feem ntau, tsis pheej yig.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau tus kheej tawv yas koj tus kheej

Vim tus nqi hauv khw muag khoom tom heev, ntau tus poj niam xav tau cov lus nug seb puas muaj peev xwm ua velvet yas nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.

Nws hloov tawm tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Tsuas yog ntawm no muaj ib qho nuance. Cov yas hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom heev, yog li nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo uas muab rau cov menyuam yaus ua si nrog.

Yog li, txhawm rau ua cov yas velvet, koj yuav xav tau:

• khob me me lossis hlau thawv;
• acetone lossis ntsia thawv polish tshem tawm;
• polystyrene ua npuas ncauj - ntim los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev;
• metaldiav los yog spatula rau nplawm.

Ncuav me me ntawm acetone rau hauv lub thawv, thiab tawg ua npuas ncauj rau hauv me me. Maj mam txo qhov seem ntawm cov npuas dej rau hauv cov kuab tshuaj thiab sib tov zoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim, vim tias cov npuas dej tau yaj thiab sib xyaw nrog acetone.

Peb rov ua cov txheej txheem kom txog thaum cov npuas tsis so, peb ua raws li txoj cai ntawm "ntau npaum li peb noj." Qhov tshwm sim yog viscous viscous pawg. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb feeb kom txog thaum cov kuab tshuaj vapors tseem tshuav evaporate. Nco ntsoov, acetone yog tshuaj lom heev. Yog li ntawd, sim tsis txhob nqus nws cov vapors thaum ua haujlwm thiab nco ntsoov saib xyuas qhov muag tiv thaiv.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau los ntawm qhov loj, knead rau hauv lub ncuav mog qab zib me me thiab qhwv ib qho me me ntawm Styrofoam hauv nws. ncua ib pliag. Qhov loj yuav yaj thiab nqus nws. Rov ua haujlwm kom txog thaum cov khoom tsis yaj lawm. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov xim uas xav tau, piv txwv li zaub mov, thiab knead zoo.

Tshuaj velvet yas yog npaj txhij. Lub sijhawm kwv yees ntawm nws cov khoom tiav yog 20-30 teev, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm daim. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los siv nws thaum lub sijhawm no, muab ib daim rau hauv dej rau 4-5 hnub. Nws yuav ua mos dua. Cov khoom siv dav dav ntawm cov yas hauv tsev no zoo ib yam li cov yas yuav khoom, txawm tias lawv tsis zoo ib yam.