Cov txheej txheem:

Rococo (paj ntaub) rau cov pib tshiab: cov tswv yim thiab cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig
Rococo (paj ntaub) rau cov pib tshiab: cov tswv yim thiab cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig
Anonim

Rococo paj ntaub yog embossed, thiab nws los ntawm eponymous style hauv kos duab. "Rococo" txhais ua "plhaub" lossis "curl".

Rococo era

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th muaj Rococo lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub Empress Catherine lub Great kav. Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog cov neeg pleev kob xws li Boucher, Watteau thiab Fragonard.

Lub sijhawm Rococo tseem hu ua lub hnub nyoog me. Lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev zoo nkauj tau suav tias yog ib qho me me, tus menyuam roj hmab kev zoo nkauj ntawm luv luv stature, tus tswv ntawm lub duav nyias, corseted nrog nqaim lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub qhov ncauj me me. Feem ntau, xws li beauties nyiam hnav dresses nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus neckline thiab ib tug immensely fluffy tiab. Lub tes tsho ntawm cov khaub ncaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau txheej lace, thiab cov khaub ncaws hnav lawv tus kheej, raws li txoj cai, tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, cambric lossis taffeta. Cov xim nyiam ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog pastel ntxoov: daj ntseg daj, daj ntseg ntsuab, paj yeeb thiab daj ntseg xiav. Frills, bows thiab paj - garlands ntawm paj ua raws li decorations.

rococo paj ntaub
rococo paj ntaub

yam ntxwvcov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm yog me me, zoo nkauj, nyem thiab ntim. Tsis xav tsis thoob, qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv paj ntaub. Qhov no yog li cas Rococo style tau yug los. Paj ntaub dai khaub ncaws, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag thiab tsev textiles ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tam sim no rococo paj ntaub rov qab rau hauv kev zam. Craftswomen decorate khaub ncaws thiab tsev textiles nrog nws. Rococo paj ntaub rau beginner needlewomen yuav zoo li nyuaj, tab sis nws tsis yog. Nws muaj nws txoj kev txawj ntse, tab sis muaj ob peb ntawm lawv.

Rococo paj ntaub

Rococo yog cov paj ntaub uas siv txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo. Lawv tig tawm voluminous thiab ciaj sia heev. Thiab qhov no ua tsis tau tab sis thov cov craftswomen. Yog li ntawd, qhov style no tau nrov dua.

Rococo paj ntaub rau beginners
Rococo paj ntaub rau beginners

Rococo yuav tso cai rau koj embroider ntau yam duab peb sab.

Yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm:

  • hoop;
  • cov xov tsis tu ncua hauv cov xim sib txawv;
  • needle;
  • txiab;
  • fab.

Pib

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntaub thiab rub nws ntawm lub hoop. Ua hauj lwm nrog lub hoop yog ib txwm zoo ib yam: lub nplhaib ntawm txoj kab uas hla me dua yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm cov ntaub, qhov thib ob yog siv rau pem hauv ntej. Cov nplhaib txuas nrog thiab nqaim siv lub log tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub yog ncab, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm.

Ua ntej xaiv cov duab kos uas koj xav ua hauv rococo style. Paj ntaub ib txwm pib nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab yav tom ntej. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau cov ntaub nrog ib tug cwj mem. Cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog kev nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm qhov muag.

rococo paj ntaub qauv
rococo paj ntaub qauv

Bkoob yog threaded nrog ib tug xov ob. Lub koob yog threaded los ntawm pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd cov xov yog qhwv ob peb zaug ntawm qhov taw tes. Lub koob yog threaded rau hauv lub resulting rings thiab lub voj yog nruj nreem. Qhov tshwm sim yog voluminous strip. Koj tuaj yeem ua tib yam rau daim kab xev thib ob. Lub hauv paus ntawm Rococo yog paj ntaub nrog cov kab txaij zoo sib xws. Lawv tuaj yeem embroider paj, ntoo, thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov qauv ntawm paj ntaub thiab cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj "rov ua dua" txhua daim duab hauv ntim.

basic txav

Rococo paj ntaub, uas cov qauv tsis tsim nyog los nrhiav, yog qhov yooj yim ua. Ib tug craftswoman, tau paub ntau yam txuj ci thiab seams, muaj peev xwm tsim masterpieces tiag tiag.

Ib yam sib khi yog "knot". Cov xov yog tsau rau ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tom qab ntawd cov koob tau coj mus rau sab xub ntiag thiab tig mus rau sab laug. Ntawm qhov kawg, 2-3 winding threads yog ua. Tom qab ntawd, rab koob raug tshem tawm ntawm sab pem hauv ntej mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1-2 mm los ntawm kev sib tsoo yav dhau los. Cov xov yog rub, thiab rab koob rov qab los ntawm sab xub ntiag. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws nyob ze rau qhov kev sib tsoo yav dhau los. Xws li ib lub seam tso cai rau koj los tsim, piv txwv li, lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj.

Lub seam "winding" zoo ib yam li "knot". Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog qhov xav tau ntau coils ntawm rab koob, los ntawm qhov no cov seam yuav elongated. Hom kev sib khi no yuav tsum muaj rab koob tshwj xeeb: ntev thiab sib xws hauv tuab.

Rococo paj ntaub
Rococo paj ntaub

Cov xov yog txuas los ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ces rab koob raug coj tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tus qauv stitch hu ua "rov qab koob". Cov koob nws tus kheej tseem nyob hauv cov ntaub, thiab nyob ib puag ncignws unwinds xov. Tuav cov coils tshwm sim nrog koj cov ntiv tes, hla lub koob los ntawm lawv, maj mam muab nws tso rau hauv cov ntaub, rub nws los ntawm sab hauv tawm thiab ceev cov xov. Xws li ib tug seam ua rau paj zoo heev: daisies, chrysanthemums thiab txawm roses.

Seam "loops". Cov xov yog fastened los ntawm sab hauv, lub koob yog coj tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej sab. Tom qab ntawd rab koob rov qab coj mus rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ua rau nws nyob ib sab ntawm thawj puncture. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub voj me me tseem nyob ntawm sab xub ntiag. Lub koob rov qab coj mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab lub voj yog tsau ob zaug nrog "kab" seam. Nrog xws li ib tug seam, tag nrho nto ntawm lub embroidered keeb ntawm tus qauv yog ua hauj lwm tawm, tom qab uas lub loops yog ua tib zoo trimmed. Qhov tshwm sim yog velvety nto, reminiscent ntawm ntaub pua plag pawg. Nrog rau cov plooj no, koj tuaj yeem embroider tsiaj lossis sau nruab nrab ntawm paj.

Tips

Ua tsaug rau ntau lub tswv yim, xws li kev ua haujlwm xws li paj ntaub rococo tsis nyuaj rau cov poj niam pib pib. Yog li, txoj haujlwm yuav zoo nkauj yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Lub thickness ntawm rab koob yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Qhov no yuav cia nws swb yooj yim rau hauv coiled stitches.
  • Fabrics thiab threads yuav tsum sib luag: yog tias ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub lub teeb, cov xov nyias yuav tsum tau ua thiab lwm yam.
  • Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov xov rau kev ua haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum du thiab elastic. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav tuaj yeem khaws cov duab sib tw.
  • Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov coils yuav tsum tuav kom nruj, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav plam.
  • Cov flagella tau teem kom ze thiab nruj li sib npaug, ces kev ua haujlwm yuav zoo dua.
Rococo paj ntaub txheej txheem
Rococo paj ntaub txheej txheem

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai thiab kev xyaum me ntsis, nws paub meej tias cov txheej txheem rococo yooj yim npaum li cas. Paj ntaub yuav ntxiv ntxim nyiam thiab hais txog tus kheej ntawm fashionista. Needlewomen feem ntau sim lawv tus kheej ua tus tsim qauv, nws tus kheej tsim kho kom zoo nkauj rau lawv cov khaub ncaws. Xws li paj ntaub yog siv los kho cov khaub ncaws knitwear thiab denim khoom, ntaub pua rooj, napkins thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Thiab cov txheej txheem paj ntaub nws tus kheej yog fascinating.

qauv txheej txheem

Ntau tus poj niam xav tau hnav khaub ncaws nrog paj, thiab paj ntaub rococo zoo meej rau qhov no. Schematics feem ntau tsis xav tau. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim daisies, berries, roses, nplooj thiab knots yog ib qho yooj yim.

Txhawm rau tsim chamomile, rab koob raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub paj. Tom qab ntawd nws yog txhaj rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov kawg ntawm nplooj ntoos yuav tsum yog. Cov txheej txheem no tau rov ua dua: rab koob rov qab coj los rau hauv tib qhov chaw thiab daig hauv tib qhov chaw, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ob peb txoj hlua tau raug mob nyob ib puag ncig nws. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas kom tau ib lub paj chamomile. Lwm yam ua tau zoo ib yam.

txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov rosette yuav luag zoo ib yam li rooj plaub dhau los. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog tias cov paj ntoo yog folded.

Rococo paj ntaub ntawm knitwear
Rococo paj ntaub ntawm knitwear

Thaum embroidering ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov xov yog mob nyob ib ncig ntawm ob kawg ntawm lub koob. Cov xov yog tsau, lub plooj yog tsim los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Lub koob tsis tas yuav tsum tau rub, tsuas yog cov xov raug tshem tawm ntawm nws, yav tas los qhwv ntawm ob kawg ntawm rab koob. Qhov kawg tig zoo li daim duab yim. Tom qab stitching lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws sab sauv kuj sewn rau ntaub.

Thaum paj ntaub nploojstitches-flagellums yog stacked nruj rau ib leeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsim nyog. Thiab los ua ib lub pob, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim chamomile. Ib plooj nrog 3-4 tig xaus qhov twg nws pib.

Rococo paj ntaub ntawm knitwear ua tiav tib yam. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog rab koob tuab dua thiab cov xov sib txuam.

Nyob hauv kaw

Txhua yam tshiab zoo tsis nco qab qub. Rococo style tau txais koob meej dua. Cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm nws nyiam yog thawj, hais txog tus kheej thiab style. Paj ntaub yog ib qho yooj yim - master ob peb stitches thiab koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm xav tau hloov khaub ncaws txhua hnub rau hauv kev kos duab.

Pom zoo: