Cossack nplawm: ntau yam, duab

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Nyob rau hauv ib zaj paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, peb tab tom tham txog ib hom riam phom edged - nplawm. Cossack nplawm - ib qho cuab yeej lim hiam ntawm kev tuag lossis lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim thiab kev hwm? Cov hom twg muaj nyob niaj hnub no thiab lawv txawv li cas? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, cia peb nco qab cov lus dab neeg thiab kab lis kev cai cuam tshuam nrog nplawm.

Khan Nagaei thiab ceg

Ib zaj dab neeg hais tias Khan Nagaei ib zaug nyob, nws pawg neeg tau koom nrog yug nees thiab nyuj. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim los tswj cov tsiaj txhu, cov neeg tsav tsheb siv nplawm. Kev hwm tus tub huabtais thiab nws cov neeg, nplawm pib hu ua nplawm.

Raws li lwm yam, tus nplawm yog me me thiab kom yooj yim nws hnav tsis nyob hauv tes, tsis yog ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, tab sis raug tshem tawm los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm khau. Lub npe yog txuam nrog tib neeg ko taw. Ntxuam yog nyob ze ntawm ko taw thiab maj mam pib hu ua nplawm. Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg sib txawv ntawm qhov no.

Txij thaum ub, nplawm tau suav tias yog Cossack tub rog riam phom. Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj nws yog ib qho khoom siv uas adorns hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Cossack. Thaum lub sij hawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812, lub Cossacks tawm tsam Fabkis cov tub rog, yog hais tias lub ntsiab riam phom ntawm lub Cossack.tawm ntawm kev txiav txim, nws siv nplawm thiab ua tau zoo heev. Lub Cossack kev sib ntaus sib tua nplawm tuaj yeem yog ib qho riam phom loj heev hauv kev paub ob txhais tes, nrog rau nws txoj kev pab lawv tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tawm ntawm tus nees, khob riam phom tawm ntawm nws txhais tes thiab ua rau hnyav, thiab qee zaum txawm tias raug mob tuag.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, nplawm tau siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej rau txim rau cov neeg phem Cossacks. Nws kuj tau siv thaum tua hma kom tsis txhob nkim phom.

Raws li txoj cai ntawm Emperor Alexander III, tshaj tawm thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav Cossack.

Century Traditions

Npaj yog suav tias yog khoom plig kim tshaj plaws thiab muaj koob meej. Feem ntau tus nraug vauv tau txais nws ntawm lub tshoob ua khoom plig los ntawm yav tom ntej leej txiv. Nws tau ntseeg tias Cossack nplawm tsuas tuaj yeem yog tus txij nkawm Cossack. Hauv tsev, nws tsis yob ib ncig ntawm random, tab sis dai rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv chav pw.

Yog tus tswv tsev cuam nplawm ntawm tus qhua ko taw, nws yuav tsum khaws nws thiab puag tus tswv, yog li qhia nws kev hwm. Yog tias nws tseem pw hauv pem teb, tus neeg tsis xav ua kom nws txo hwj chim rau tus tswv thiab nws muaj laj thawj rau kev ua phem.

Yog tias ob tug Cossacks nyob rau hauv kev sib cav, lawv tuaj yeem pauv nplawm - thiab kev thuam raug suav tias tsis nco qab. Yog tias nws tau muab, nws tau suav tias yog ib txoj cai tshwj xeeb uas muab rau ib tus neeg rau ib qho kev pabcuam lossis ua ib qho kev sib raug zoo. Thaum tham txog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Cossacks, Cossack nplawm tau tsa los yog suav tias yog ib qho kev pom zoo thiab kev pom zoo.

Nws txawm raug suav tias muaj hwj chim tshwj xeeb. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws muaj peev xwm hem cov dab phem,Yog li ntawd, nws tau dai saum lub txaj ntawm tus menyuam mos uas tsis tau ua kev cai raus dej.

Thaum Cossack tuag, lawv muab nplawm rau hauv lub hleb nrog rau saber.

Txhua Cossack yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tuav tau riam phom no. Tsuas yog cov tub hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog 8 txog 12 xyoos tau qhia.

theem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj

Npaj nplawm yuav tsum dhau los ntawm txhais tes, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua riam phom loj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nws tus tswv ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai. Ua ntej yuav mus xyaum ua tej txuj ci muaj, yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas hauv qab no:

1. Tig nws mus rau qhov sib txawv thiab ntawm qhov sib txawv nrawm yam tsis txhob tsoo koj tus kheej.
2. Tig tus nplawm, hnyav nrog lub nra uas txuas rau ntawm tus nplawm.
3. Kawm lis ob lashes.

Thaum cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tau paub, lawv tau txav mus rau kev xyaum ntaus. Muaj peb hom kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb:

• Nrog rau khoom plig. Lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam no yog coj tus neeg sib tw los ntawm kev tuav nws txhais tes, txhais ceg, lossis tag nrho lub cev.
• Strike "slap". Nws yog siv rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nplawm, thiab ib txwm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 0.
• Nrog rub. Tom qab tshuab, tes yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai kom muaj kev xav ntawm kev txiav tshuab.

Txoj kev ua tswv cuab tau dhau los ntawm leej txiv mus rau tub, ib tiam dhau ib tiam.

Dab tsi yog Cossack nplawm suav nrog

Lub pob zeb thiab nplawm yog ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas ua rau Cossack nplawm. Daim duab saum toj no zoo meejqhia tau zoo dua.

Tus kov yog ua los ntawm ntoo, uas tuaj yeem khi nrog tawv. Tus kov yeej ib txwm 10-15 centimeters luv dua lub nplawm. Muaj ob lub voj voog, ib lub loj dua rau tus neeg hnav tes thiab ib qho me me rau kev nplawm cov nplawm nplawm thaum tsis siv.

Npaj yog ua los ntawm tawv. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, muaj ob ntawm lawv: ib tug rau ib tug nees los yog lwm yam tsiaj, thiab lwm yam rau siv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib tug yeeb ncuab. Tus nplawm, uas tsis xav tau, raug muab tshem tawm mus rau hauv tus kov, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nws raug muab tshem tawm.

Npaj nplawm muaj ob peb ntu: ib qho fringe nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm nplawm, qhov tseem ceeb braided nrog cov hlua thiab ib lub hnab tawv me me ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nplawm, nyob rau hauv uas lub load yog muab tso rau, txhim khu kev qha. lub tshuab.

Nyob ntawm nplawm

Muaj ob hom nplawm:

1. Donskaya.

Don Cossack nplawm yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo kov thiab nplawm, uas yog 15-20 cm ntev dua. Qhov ntev ntawm tus kov nws tus kheej yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 45 cm.

2. Kuban.

Qhov ntev ntawm tus kov yog tsawg dua li ntawm Don. Ntxiv mus, nws yog braided nrog tawv thiab tsis muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau nplawm. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim heev rau kev ntaus nrog nias.

txheej txheem tsim khoom

Nyob zoo, nyob rau txhua lub zos, txhua tus tswv muaj nws tus kheej secrets ntawm kev nplawm, uas tau muab zais cia. Nws yog qhov ua tau los ua Cossack nplawm nrog koj txhais tes hnub no, nrog rau kev paub thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.

Lawv tau ua los ntawm tawv tawvnyuj, thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum moist txhua lub sijhawm. Lawv pib tsim cov txheej txheem nrog ib tug kov, ntxig ib cov plaub hau los yog ib tug stick rau hauv nws, uas lawv braided nrog tawv straps.

Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav nrhiav tsiaj tawv los ua nplawm hnub no, ib lub tsho tawv zoo tib yam uas twb poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj txaus.

Txawm hais tias riam phom no yuav yog kev ua phem thiab thuam cov tsis muaj zog, lossis ua rau lwm tus, qhov kev khav theeb, hwm thiab meej mom, tsuas yog nyob ntawm nws tus tswv xwb. Tus tswv ntawm nplawm yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog keeb kwm ntawm Cossacks, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav nyob hauv tes zoo, thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb yuav tau khaws cia.