Hardanger technique (paj ntaub)

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Nrog ntau yam ntawm cov koob uas niaj hnub craftswomen nyiam, paj ntaub, ib qho ntawm feem ancient thaj chaw ntawm kev siv kos duab, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb.

lub ntsiab lus dawb huv

Muaj ib zaug, nrog kev pab ntawm paj ntaub, cov ntxhais tau dai lawv cov khaub ncaws, thov amulets rau lub tsho thiab siv ntawm lawv cov neeg hlub thiab qhia lawv cov khoom ntawm ib los yog lwm hom.

Tam sim no cov khoom siv tes ua no tau poob nws lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev, tab sis tseem thoob ntiaj teb, cov txiv neej thiab poj niam dai lawv tus kheej thiab lawv lub tsev nrog cov paj ntaub xuas tes ua.

Kev paj ntaub paj ntaub yog ib hom kev kos duab qub tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm hnub no.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Hardanger - paj ntaub nrog openwork qauv, uas yog keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li lub xwmfab, ntoo khaub lig thiab duab plaub yog cov cim ib txwm los ntawm Syria thiab Egypt thaum ub.

Cov kos npe nrov tshaj plaws uas cov paj ntaub hardanger nto moo yog lub hnub qub yim-taw. Nws yog ib lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws embroidered los ntawm Indians.

Lub npe nocov lus qhia raug txheeb xyuas nrog tus dej ntev tshaj plaws ntawm tib lub npe hauv Norway. Vim li no, cov neeg keeb kwm tseem tab tom sib cav txog lub teb chaws uas muaj kev nyuaj siab tau yug los.

Nws paub tias tawv tawv yog cov paj ntaub uas tau dai txhua lub teb chaws tshoob Norwegian khaub ncaws txij li xyoo pua 17th, ntau tus koom nrog Scandinavians.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, cov paj ntaub zoo nkauj no nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Craftswomen dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws tsis yog tsuas yog khaub ncaws, ntaub pua rooj thiab phuam, tab sis kuj muaj qee yam khoom siv sab hauv, xws li Christmas decorations.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov paj ntaub hardanger

Phau ntawv "Pab Khaub Ncaws Hardanger" khij lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm hom stitches nruj me ntsis txiav txim rau qhov loj thiab ntau.

Zoo sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus suav nrog cov paj ntaub zoo li Cypriot lefkaritika, Lavxias lattice sewing thiab hemstitch.

Hardanger embroidery yog hais txog ntau hom, tab sis tsis zoo li, piv txwv li, hemstitch, nws tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.

Ntawm no yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov style no:

• Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum embroidering nrog Hardanger style yog cov ntaub uas koj xaiv yuav tsum tau muaj ib qho txawm weave, vim hais tias lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog 4 los ntawm 4 square.

• Txhua pawg ntawm satin stitches ntawm cov txheej txheem no muaj tsib stitches los ntawm plaub squares.

• Ib qho ntxiv: yog tias koj embroider ib kab nrog ntsug stitches, kab tom qab nws yuav tsum muaj kab rov tav stitches.• Hardanger paj ntaub rauCov neeg pib tshiab yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog li yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, peb qhia koj kom kab ntaub.

• Yog tias tsim nyog, txav cov xov, winding lub koob hauv qab stitches, ces sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm yuav zoo nkauj.

• Yog hais tias koj khiav tawm ntawm xov, xov lub koob mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab hla nws los ntawm peb lub stitches tom ntej no, ces thread nws nyob rau hauv opposite kev taw qhia los ntawm ob stitches, bypassing ib tug ntawm qhov uas tus Xov tuaj tawm thawj zaug los ntawm, ruaj ntseg tsim nrog textile kua nplaum. • Nco ntsoov tias hardanger yog paj ntaub uas tsis zam tej pob caus!

Cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej koj xav tau

• Npuag sib piv cov kev ntsuas yav dhau los tau piav qhia (cov ntaub ntawv linen ua haujlwm zoo) lossis canvas.

• Cov paj ntaub tshwj xeeb nrog lub ntsej muag sib npaug.

• Cov xov tuab txaus los npog cov ntu. Pearl, iris yog zoo meej, tsis tsim nyog, tab sis tau txais - floss (qhov no, tsis txhob cais cov strands ntawm threads). Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlua khi, faib cov hlua rau hauv cov xov sib cais, lossis cov xov xaws zoo tib yam "10". Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov txiab tshwj xeeb rau paj ntaub, tab sis qhov tsis muaj xws li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov manicure zoo tib yam, yav tas los kho lawv nrog cawv.

• Loj, nyiam dua ntoo, hoop.

• Tweezers (koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob muag zoo tib yam).

• kua nplaum rau textiles (nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas yog kom ruaj ntseg stitches,thaum cov xov khiav tawm, tab sis kuj ua kom tiav ntawm ntug ntawm cov khoom).

Npaj ntaub

Hardanger - paj ntaub yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, yog li yog tias koj yog tus pib, peb qhia koj kom npaj cov khoom uas koj yuav embroider.

Cia mus dhau tag nrho cov txheej txheem npaj ntaub rau cov pib tshiab.

• Pib nrog, peb qhia koj kom luam tus qauv koj xav embroider puv loj.

• Los ntawm daim duab luam tawm no, txiav txim siab seb cov khoom loj npaum li cas koj xav tau.

• Txiav tawm ib daim ntaub, uas yuav loj dua nws cov qauv luam tawm los ntawm 2 centimeters ntawm txhua sab.

• Kauj ruam rov qab 2 centimeters los ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv txiav, xaws nrog "kab rau pem hauv ntej" seam tag nrho cov npoo. ntawm cov khoom, raws li hauv qab no: txhua lub plooj yuav tsum siv 4 lub hlwb thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov stitches kuj yuav tsum muaj qhov deb ntawm 4 hlwb.• Kho cov npoo ntawm cov khoom nrog cov ntaub nplaum (cov dawb 2 centimeters nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter.).

Hardanger embroidery Rhiav

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, hardanger yog paj ntaub nrog suav stitch, uas raug tua hauv qee qhov thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tsos, ua tiav cov hauj lwm, tua nyob rau hauv no style, zoo li ib tug painting los ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no.

Hardanger embroidery suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus classic uas tshwj xeeb rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub craftswomen diversify qhov kev taw qhia nrog stylized qauv los ntawm lwm yam paj ntaub.

Yog tias koj xav paub thiab nkag siab txog cov style uas tau tham hauv kab lus no, koj yuav tsum kawm ob peb yam yooj yim stitches. Nov yog qhov peb tam sim nothiab cia wb tsis khoom.

Langet suture

Lub seam no muaj lub npe thib ob - looped. Nws feem ntau yuav tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws zoo li muaj ib lub voj nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub plooj sab nraud.

Nws ua tau raws li hauv qab no:

• Ntxig lub koob los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub caij koj yuav embroider yuav pib, thiab rub cov xov los ntawm sab nraud, tawm hauv ib tug me me Tail los ntawm tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab, uas yog ntshaw kom kho nrog ib tug poob ntawm textile kua nplaum. Qhov no yuav yog qhov pib ntawm kem.

• Mob siab los ntawm lub qhov uas koj dai rab koob, suav txog 4 lub qhov, ntawm qib 4 lub kauj ruam rov qab mus rau sab xis 1 lub qhov ntxiv thiab muab rab koob rau hauv..

• suav los ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj 4 lub qhov thiab ntxig cov xov rau hauv lub qhov thib peb, hla nws los ntawm lub voj uas tshwm sim.• Rov ua cov kab no ntau zaus raws li xav tau.

Muab cov stitches kom ze li sai tau thaum xaws cov plooj no.

Satin plooj blocks

Hardanger - paj ntaub, uas yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov muaj satin blocks hauv cov qauv.

Qhov no ua tiav raws li hauv qab no.

• Ua ib txoj kab ntsug ntawm 4 squares.

• Sew tag nrho ntawm 5 ntawm cov stitches hauv ib qho thaiv. Txhua lub plooj yuav tsum yog 4 squares ntev.

• Tom qab ua qhov kawg plooj, lo lub koob rau hauv cov square uas nyob ib sab thiab ua kab rov tav plooj 4 squares ntev.

• Sew tag nrho ntawm 5 ntawm cov stitches.. • Mus rau satinthaiv ntawm tib txoj cai.

Nco ntsoov tias cov xov uas txuas cov khoom ntawm cov paj ntaub yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li cov blocks, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua rau tag nrho cov hauj lwm los ntawm kev txiav openwork.

Qhov muag

Lub caij no yog lub npe vim nws zoo li tib neeg lub qhov muag nrog cov plaub muag ntev fluffy. Los ntawm rub cov xov, koj "qhib" lub qhov muag.

• Mentally designate for your own a square of 5 by 5 cells.

• Xa cov xov rau hauv 3rd cell ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub square thiab nqa mus rau 3 hauv nruab nrab, embroider ntxiv (+).

• Ces, stitching kab pheeb ces kaum thiab rov qab los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum mus rau 3rd cell nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, embroider x (x) hla lub plus.• embroider ib plooj los ntawm txhua lub xov tooj dawb nyob. ntawm ob sab ntawm lub square, rov qab txhua zaus mus rau 3rd cell ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhov muag yuav tsum tau embroidered nrog nyias threads. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem muaj 6 txog 16 rays.

Yuav ua li cas txiav cov xov kom raug kom tsis txhob ua txhaum txoj haujlwm?

Ua kom koj cov khoom txawv txawv thiab muab nqi zog rau nws nrog kev ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb tsuas yog rau cov qauv uas tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no, tom qab embroidered tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum tau ua openwork txiav ntawm cov ntaub. Lub hardanger embroidery tutorials hauv kab lus no suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem rau kev txiav cov qhov qhib.

• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv qhov chaw dawb los ntawm paj ntaub, ze rau ntawm satin blocks, tawm hauv tag nrho cov xov hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov blocks. Siv cov txiab nyias rau qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua tiav kev txiav qhov hauvyees duab hauv qab no.

• Lubricate qhov kawg ntawm cov xov txiav nrog me me ntawm textile kua nplaum.

• Koj tuaj yeem tso tag nrho cov xov ntawm qhov txiav tawm hauv daim ntawv no los yog, kom nthuav dav ntau dua, braid lawv nrog ib txoj xov nyias.• Cov xov txiav yuav tsum rub tawm nrog tweezers.

Yog koj ua txhua yam kom raug, koj yuav tau txais cov khoom lag luam ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tsis muaj tseeb, uas, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj sab hauv lossis khoom plig zoo rau koj cov neeg koj hlub.

Hardanger paj ntaub. Phau ntawv tswv yim txhua xyoo

Txawm tias koj tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem hardanger, nws yuav nyuaj rau koj los tsim cov qauv rau koj txoj haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Hmoov zoo, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov phau ntawv nrog paj ntaub qauv nyob rau hauv no style. Yog li ntawd, peb qhia koj kom yuav ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv luam no txhawm rau khaws cov tswv yim rau kev tshoov siab rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Thaum koj tsis tau ua li ntawd, ntawm no yog ob peb daim duab qhia cov khoom uas yooj yim ua rau cov neeg pib tshiab.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov khoom no suav nrog cov khoom xws li satin blocks thiab ob lub qhov muag, kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntsiab lus no peb tau tham nrog koj ua ntej.

Txoj haujlwm hauv qab no yog qhov nyuaj dua, vim tias ntxiv rau "qhov muag" thiab "cov blocks du" peb tau kawm ua ntej, nws suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm hardanger style, stylized li paj, hu ua "yim-taw tes. hnub qub". Yog tias koj saib ze, koj yuav nkag siab tias lub hnub qub zoo li no xwbib txheej satin kab rov tav stitches ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tau kawm txog cov txheej txheem hardanger, ua raws li nws keeb kwm, nkag siab txog cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau los ua haujlwm nrog nws, kawm txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas txiav cov ntses kom raug.

Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no yuav yog thawj kauj ruam hauv koj qhov kev sim siab txog cov khoom siv tes ua xws li paj ntaub tawv.