Cov txheej txheem:

Kawm ua lub pob khawm
Kawm ua lub pob khawm
Anonim

Nyob hauv ntiaj teb no nws nyuaj rau xav txog kev lag luam xaws tsis muaj cov cuab yeej xaws, uas yog, txhua yam yog ua los ntawm tes. Tab sis muaj ib zaug nws yog. Thiab nws yog heev fashionable rau decorate khaub ncaws nrog tes paj ntaub. Kev vam meej tau coj ntau yam kev hloov pauv, tab sis kev paj ntaub tes tseem muaj txiaj ntsig rau hnub no. Ntau tus needlewomen zoo siab rau embroider thiab applique ntawm ntaub. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los kawm qee yam tshiab ntawm lub pob khawm thiab nws daim ntawv thov.

Ib phau ntawv khawm khawm ib txwm ua los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, rab koob yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm koj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ruaj ntseg ntug ntawm cov xov zoo ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm kom tsis txhob unraveling. Cov seam tiav lawm yuav tig tawm zoo yog tias koj xub ua ib qho cim nrog cov cwj mem qhuav, qhia txog cov kab uas koj yuav sew. Buttonhole plooj suav nrog ntau yam uas haum rau ntau yam kev siv.

buttonhole xaws
buttonhole xaws

Koj ua tauua nws ob txoj kev:

  1. Hauv thawj rooj plaub, rab koob tau muab tso rau ntawm sab xub ntiag, tawm hauv ib qho luv luv ntawm cov xov. Ob peb stitches tau ua, tom qab tig txoj haujlwm mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm, weave sab laug ntawm cov xov hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm stitches. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, cov xov yog tsau thaum kawg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Txoj kev no yog siv thaum embroidering qauv fragments.
  2. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, rab koob tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug sab sauv ntawm txoj kab seam, thiab lub ntsis ntawm cov xov yog sab laug rau pem hauv ntej. Tom qab ntawd cov xov ua haujlwm tau muab tso rau saum, npog lub hau ntawm cov xov, thiab cov hlua txuas ntxiv yog sewn. Tom qab ua tiav ib txoj hlua khi, rub cov xov mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab ua 2-3 me me stitches hla koj txoj hlua ncaj kawg, tsuas yog rub lub nraub qaum nrog rab koob. Fasten cov xov thaum pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Txoj kev no yog siv thaum ua tiav cov npoo lossis rau daim ntawv thov.
manual buttonhole xaws
manual buttonhole xaws

Kawm xaws

Ua ntej peb saib yuav ua li cas xaws ib lub pob khawm, cia peb pib kawm txoj cai golden. Nws nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nruab nrab ntawm cov stitches yuav tsum muaj ib tug deb sib npaug zos rau lawv qhov tob. Yog tias cov stitches tob, ces lawv yuav tsum sib nrug ntxiv. Qhov tob classic thiab kev ncua deb ntawm cov stitches ntawm lub pob khawm yog 0.5 cm.

Khoom stitch - yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo?

  1. Tus koob yog ntxig rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.5 cm ntawm ntug ntawm qhov thiab ntawm tib qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub plooj uas tuav cov xov ua haujlwm.
  2. Cov xov ua haujlwm tau rub mus rau hauv lub voj uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ntug ntawm ntu. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xyuas kom meej tias rab koob tseem nyob hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm xov.
  3. Peb txuas ntxiv rov ua qhov qub qub nrog cov kab txuas txuas ntxiv.

Yog tias koj muaj kev paub me ntsis thiab tsis yog txhua yam ua haujlwm thawj zaug, tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb. Kev xyaum me ntsis thiab muaj siab xav - thiab txhua yam yuav zoo li cov kws ua haujlwm tiag tiag!

Cov teeb meem hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm:

  • Cov stitches tsis yog qhov loj thiab cov seam zoo li dab tuag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, kos lub plooj qhov tob thiab qhov xav tau ntawm qhov sib tw stitch.
  • Txoj kab uas hla yog wrinkled. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov xov ua haujlwm tau nruj dhau los yog cov stitches tau ua kom tob heev. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, tsis txhob zawm cov xov ntau heev thiab saib qhov tob ntawm stitches, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv.
yuav ua li cas sew buttonhole stitch
yuav ua li cas sew buttonhole stitch

Buttonhole stitch (nws lwm lub npe yog ntug) yog siv thaum xaws loops, overcasting cov npoo ntawm cov khoom los yog embroidering. Nws daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb yog kev ua ntawm cov npoo crumbling. Lawv kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua. Nrog rau qhov seam no, cov ntawv thov raug kho, cov npoo zoo nkauj tiav, thiab paj ntaub tau sau. Nws muaj cov loops intertwined nrog ib leeg, uas yog vim li cas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Seams yog ua raws cov kab ncaj los yog nkhaus.

Tau kawm txog qhov qub seam no, koj yuav xav sim nws hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas rau embroider nrog ib tug buttonhole, dab tsi yog nws ntau yam, qhov twg lawv yuav siv tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Overlock plooj

Overlock buttonhole plooj yog ntau yam ntawm cov plooj no thiabsiv feem ntau. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua cov npoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov xov qis ntawm nws cov loops tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov txiav ntawm cov ntaub, los yog raws ntug. Tag nrho cov stitches ntawm interlaced loops ntawm xws li ib tug seam yuav sib npaug spaced. Siv nws hauv paj ntaub, stitches tuaj yeem ua rau ntau theem, hloov ntawm qhov ntev thiab luv.

Sau Overlock Stitch

yuav ua li cas embroider buttonhole stitch
yuav ua li cas embroider buttonhole stitch

Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv nws pawg, zoo rau kev paj ntaub ncig lub voj voog, yog li nws nrov heev nrog cov neeg nyiam siv xaws.

Ua li no:

  1. Lub koob yog coj mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab txhaj rau ntawm kab hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj, rov qab me ntsis mus rau sab xis. Lub koob tam sim no muab tso rau ze ntawm thawj qhov puncture thiab cov xov nyob hauv qab ntawm rab koob.
  2. Txoj xov los ntawm cov ntaub hla cov xov ua haujlwm, nruj kom nruj kom lub voj nruj tsim ntawm kab hauv qab.
  3. Kaws cov hlua khi tib yam, xyuas kom lawv nyob deb li qub thiab qhov siab tib yam.

Fill overlock stitch tseem tuaj yeem hu ua lub plooj nruj, uas cov stitches ib txwm nyob ntawm qhov ze ntawm ib leeg. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj, ua raws li cov lus qhia no: qhov loj me me yuav tsum phim lub thickness ntawm cov xov. Yog hais tias koj embroider nrog ib tug tuab xov nrog me me stitches, tus qauv yuav tawm tsis tau tsuas yog voluminous, nws yuav uneven. Yog tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov xov raug xaiv nyias, thiab cov stitches tau ua loj heev, cov qauv zoo li no yuav zoo li lub cobweb, thiab cov loops yuav zoo li tsis zoo.

kaw seam

  1. Tau ua ib qho cim rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawm ob kab sib npaug, pib ua haujlwm ntawm ntug sab laug. Lub koob tau muab tso rau ntawm kab saum toj kawg nkaus thiab thim rov qab mus rau hauv qab (lub plooj yog ua ntawm lub kaum sab xis), cov xov yuav nyob hauv qab ntawm rab koob.
  2. Cov xov yog ua tib zoo rub tawm, rab koob yog daig nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub plooj yav dhau los, lub plooj yog sewn nrog ib qho inclination mus rau sab xis. Koj yuav muaj daim duab peb sab.
  3. Tom qab rub cov xov, ua kom tiav thawj zaug kaw, ces cov xov hla hauv qab ntawm rab koob. Txuas mus rau tag nrho cov kab, ua tib yam, ua kom qhov sib nrug ntawm qhov sib tsoo.
buttonhole stitch yuav ua li cas
buttonhole stitch yuav ua li cas

Cross Stitch

  1. Ua ob kab sib npaug ntawm cov ntaub thiab pib ntawm lub kaum sab laug hauv qab. Muab rab koob rau hauv kab sab saud ntawm sab xis thiab coj mus rau hauv kab hauv qab, lub plooj yuav tsum tig tawm nrog ib qho inclination mus rau sab laug, xov yog tuav hauv qab koob.
  2. Txhaj koob rau ntawm kab saum toj mus rau sab xis ntawm lub plooj yav dhau los thiab coj nws tawm ntawm kab hauv qab. Cov xov yog nyob rau hauv lub koob, nqa rab koob tawm hauv qab lub ntsiab lus ntawm thawj lub plooj.
  3. Cov xov yog maj mam rub tawm thiab koj muaj thawj tus hlaws. Cov xov yog tuav hauv qab ntawm lub koob. Txuas ntxiv xaws lwm txoj hlua ntawm tib qhov deb.

ob stitched

  1. Ua ntej koj pib, kos 3 kab sib npaug. Pib xaws los ntawm kaum sab laug hauv qab. Ua ib tug series ntawm overcasting stitches raws lub cim ntawm kab hauv qab. Cia qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov stitches me me, lawv yuav tsum protrude me ntsis dhau ntawm kab nruab nrab.
  2. Tam sim notig cov ntaub 180 ° thiab sew nyob rau hauv thawj kab ib kab thib ob ntawm tib overcasting stitches li ua ntej. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm kab ntawm thawj kab.

Tsim nyog hais kuj tseem yog cov khawm khawm kaw ntom nti, nws tuaj yeem pom raws li paj ntaub nto lossis nws tuaj yeem ua raws li lub hauv paus plooj hauv welt embroideries xws li cutwork.

Loop plooj hauv knitting

knitting nyob rau hauv knitting
knitting nyob rau hauv knitting

Kev siv zoo rau cov pob khawm kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv knitting. Nws tsis haum rau stitching cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav cov npoo ntawm appliqués lossis paj ntaub.

Pom zoo: