Cov txheej txheem:

Polymer av nplaum: yuav ua li cas hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas ua cov pob zeb polymer av nplaum
Polymer av nplaum: yuav ua li cas hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas ua cov pob zeb polymer av nplaum
Anonim

Yog tias koj tsis xav siv nyiaj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas kim heev uas muag hauv khw muag khoom siv tes ua, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no, cov khoom xyaw yooj yim muaj rau txhua tus siv. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem qhuav sab nraum lossis hauv qhov cub.

Nws txawv me ntsis ntawm lub Hoobkas, tab sis thaum siv cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tsim nyog, nws tsis yog qhov tsis zoo. Thov nco ntsoov: Qhov no tsis yog classic polymer av nplaum. Yuav ua li cas cov khoom no nyob rau hauv tsev tsis siv cov yas uas yog siv nyob rau hauv factories, peb yuav to taub ntxiv.

kua nplaum thiab pob kws hmoov nplej

Siv daim ntawv qhia no, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv uas yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm kev lag luam. Nws tsuas yog feature yog tias nws dries tawm ntau zog. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tiav yog txo los ntawm 30 feem pua piv rau qhov qub, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv cov duab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cuab yeej no thaum npaj ua haujlwm rau yav tom ntej khoom siv tes ua. Ua kom nws me ntsis loj dua qhov nws yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag. Tom qab ntawd koj qhov kev tsim yuav raug txo qis rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Yuav ua li cas ua koj tus kheej cov av nplaum polymer? Ua li no, sib tov peb-quarters ntawm ib khob kua nplaum thiab ib khob ntawm pob kws starch. Siv lub lauj kaub uas tsis yog nplaum ua lub thawv. Muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj los yog lub qhov cub, tab sis tsis txhob tig hluav taws. Nqa cov khoom mus rau lub xeev homogeneous.

Yuav ua li cas ua cov av nplaum polymer hauv tsev
Yuav ua li cas ua cov av nplaum polymer hauv tsev

Cov kua nplaum ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj kev no. Txawm tias ib tug me nyuam yooj yim ib tug kuj zoo. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, cov av nplaum yuav dhau los ua kua ntau dua li thawj kis.

Tam sim no ncuav ob diav loj ntawm cov roj ntxhia thiab ib cov kua txiv qaub rau hauv qhov sib tov. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom zoo. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cev muaj zog lossis cov roj me me, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob gelatinous.

Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov av nplaum xim muaj xim? Tsuas yog ntxiv cov xim acrylic lossis xim zaub mov rau cov khoom tiav. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob hloov cov qauv ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias koj yuav ua ntau xim paj ntaub, npog txhua qhov ntawm nws nrog xim tom qab koj ua tiav sculpting.

Tam sim no kub cov sib tov tshaj qhov kub tsawg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los do nws tas li. Thaum nws zoo sib xws rau cov qos yaj ywm mashed, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov cub thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txias thiab txawm tias qhov chaw.

Ntxiv qee cov roj ntxhia ntxiv rau cov av nplaum. Nws yuav lubricate koj txhais tes kom cov khoom tsis lo rau lawv thaum koj ua haujlwm. Knead cov av nplaum ntawm lub rooj zoo lizoo li kneading mov paj. Nws yuav tsum kub li sai tau kom koj txhais tes tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub no. Koj tuaj yeem hnav hnab looj tes roj hmab los tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej

Knead cov khoom kom txog thaum nws zoo meej. Av nplaum yuav tsum zoo ib yam li pizza mov paj. Dov nws mus rau hauv ib tug kheej kheej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv airtight, ua ntej ntawd, tshem tawm cua ntau npaum li sai tau. Yog tias qhov loj me tseem tsis tau txias tag, muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab nrog qhov sib txawv me me. Thiab tom qab qhov ntsuas kub thaum kawg poob, muab cov khoom tso rau hauv lub tub yees.

Ua kom cov khoom siv av nplaum polymer, grease koj txhais tes nrog cream. Yog li cov khoom siv yuav tsis lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yob tawm qhov loj thiab sculpt los ntawm nws txhua qhov chaw uas koj xav tau. Tom qab ntawd muab lawv ua ke thiab tos tsawg kawg ib hnub rau cov av nplaum kom qhuav tag.

Yuav ua li cas ua koj tus kheej cov av nplaum polymer
Yuav ua li cas ua koj tus kheej cov av nplaum polymer

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm nrog xim. Koj yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov xim txawm tias cov chaw uas koj xav ua kom dawb. Txwv tsis pub, lawv yuav pob tshab.

kua nplaum thiab glycerine

Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov khoom tsis tawg, cov av nplaum polymer ua los ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab glycerin tuaj yeem ua ke. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau cov khoom zoo li no hauv tsev? Nws xav tau ntau cov kua nplaum. Cov khoom no yuav ua rau cov khoom nplaum, tab sis ntev heev. Thiab ua tsaug rau nws, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsis tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom tiav. Glycerin yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom no thiab txo cov naj npawb ntawm kev sib cais.

khoom los ntawm noAv nplaum dries nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev. Tab sis ua ntej peb pib ua hauj lwm nrog lawv, peb yuav tsum tau tos ib hmos (los yog zoo dua, ib lub lim tiam) kom lub khob noom cookie tiav tsis heev nplaum.

cais theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Ua ntej koj pib tsim av nplaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hnav khaub ncaws qub uas koj tsis xav kom qias neeg. Yuav ua li cas ua cov av nplaum polymer hauv tsev? Ua li no, sib tov ib nrab ib khob dej thiab 2 khob kua nplaum nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub uas tsis yog-stick. Boil qhov loj rau ob peb feeb, thaum lub sij hawm tas li stirring nws. Raws li hauv daim ntawv qhia dhau los, cov kua nplaum ntoo yog qhov zoo tagnrho vim nws muaj zog dua. Tab sis cov me nyuam PVA kuj siv tau.

Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv ib lub tais nyias, muab cov pob kws hmoov nplej nrog ib lub khob dej thiab ncuav rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Tom qab ua tiav pawg ua homogeneous, npog nrog lub hau thiab tos kom nws txias tag.

Yog tias koj yuav siv xim zaub mov, ntxiv ib qho poob lossis ob qho ntawm koj xaiv xim rau qhov sib tov. Yuav kom ua tiav cov xim saturated ntau dua, nce qhov nyiaj no. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim cov khoom tom qab nws qhuav.

Cov kauj ruam kawg

Txhawm rau saum npoo koj npaj yuav knead av nplaum nrog pob kws. Tom qab ntawd muab cov khoom tiav rau ntawm nws thiab ua tib zoo knead. Hauv cov txheej txheem, ntxiv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntxiv rau qhov sib tov kom lub khob noom cookie tsis nplaum lawm.

ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub polymer av nplaum
ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub polymer av nplaum

Txhob kneading thaum cov khoom yog pliable thiab nto yog du. Nyob ntawmNyob rau theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm no, gluten muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua rau cov yas loj thiab mos. Tam sim no muab cov khoom sib tov ua tiav rau hauv lub thawv airtight thiab refrigerate ib pliag.

Latin American daim ntawv qhia

Yuav ua li cas ua koj tus kheej cov av nplaum polymer? Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau nws qhov kev npaj. Ib tug ntawm lawv tuaj rau peb los ntawm Latin America. Cov neeg hauv zos hu qhov sib tov Pasta Franchise. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem sculpt ntau yam khoom siv tes ua.

Raws li daim ntawv qhia classic, 10% formaldehyde lossis formalin yuav tsum tau siv. Tab sis cov tshuaj no muaj kev phom sij thiab tshuaj lom, yog li peb yuav hloov lawv nrog cov tshuaj dawb dawb.

Peb xav tau cov av nplaum uas muaj zog thiab hloov tau yooj yim. Yuav ua li cas ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev, peb yuav nkag siab ntxiv. Txhawm rau pib, noj ib khob ntawm cornstarch thiab ib nrab li dej ntau. Muab cov khoom xyaw tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub Teflon thiab kub tshaj qhov kub kom txog thaum cov hmoov melts. Thaum nws kis thoob dej, ntxiv cov kua nplaum rau hauv lub thawv.

Cov khoom ntxiv

Tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov glycerin loj, tib yam ntawm cov kua nplaum txias nrog lanolin thiab dawb vinegar rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lauj kaub. Tshav kub qhov sib tov tshaj qhov kub ib yam li yav dhau los, kom txog thaum nws hloov mus ua homogeneous loj, lagging qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.

Ceev faj tsis txhob overheat cov khoom kom lawv tsis txhob tawv ntau dhau. Qhov no yog qhov kawg lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kom polymer av nplaum mos. Koj tuaj yeem dilute qhov sib tov ua tiav nrog dej, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua qhov no ua tib zoo thiab ntsuas kom tsis txhob overdo nws.

Yuav ua li cas ua cov av nplaum polymer hauv tsev
Yuav ua li cas ua cov av nplaum polymer hauv tsev

Tsis txhob ntshai los ntawm cov khoom xyaw nyuaj! Lawv ua tau yooj yim heev kom tau. Glycerin yog siv dav hauv cov khoom ci thiab muag hauv cov khw muag khoom noj, thaum lub qab zib txias nrog lanolin muaj nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj aisles.

Sculpting nta

Ua ntej koj pib ua qauv, siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis tshuaj pleev rau ntawm koj txhais tes thiab pib kneading cov av nplaum. Tom qab ntawd npog cov khoom nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej thiab cia cov huab cua txias. Thaum koj pom tias lub khob noom cookie tau ua homogeneous, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom yav tom ntej.

Thaum kawg ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, cov khoom siv tes ua tiav yuav tsum qhuav li peb hnub hauv qhov qhib cua. Thaum tag nrho cov seem tau hardened, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim rau lawv. Khaws cov khoom uas tsis siv rau hauv ntim yas ntim rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab txias.

av nplaum muaj zog heev

Qee cov khoom siv tes ua yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Yog li, piv txwv li, ua kom cov menyuam roj hmab polymer av nplaum, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no los npaj cov khoom. Nws yuav xav tau cov khoom siv ntxiv. Lawv yuav muab cov khoom muaj qhov ntom ntom uas nws yuav tsis tawg thaum poob.

ua ib tug polymer av nplaum menyuam roj hmab
ua ib tug polymer av nplaum menyuam roj hmab

Ncuav rau hauv saucepan ib khob ntawm cov kua nplaum zoo tib yam, ib nrab ib tablespoon ntawm stearic acid, ib thiab ib nrab dia glycerin thiab roj av jelly, ib nrab ib tablespoon ntawm citric acid. Tshav kub sib tov tshaj qhov kub tsawg, nplawm kom huv si.

Peb nqa cov khoom rau kev ua haujlwm

Pib ntxiv pob kws rau hauv lub tais. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib nrab khob hmoov, uas koj yuav ntxiv rau lub ntsiab muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv me me feem. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pob, nco ntsoov do cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lauj kaub txhua lub sijhawm kom txog thaum nws pib poob qab ntawm phab ntsa.

Sij hawm dhau mus, av nplaum yuav tawv thiab nyuaj rau sib tov. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem nres kom txog thaum lub sijhawm koj rub tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub. Tom qab ntawd knead rau 20 feeb los ntawm qhov muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci.

Cov sib tov yuav kub, nplaum thiab lumpy. Tom qab koj knead nws, nws yuav du thiab txawm. Tom qab ntawd tso rau ntawm lub rooj kom txog thaum nws txias. Qhwv cov av nplaum tiav rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, tso tag nrho cov cua los ntawm nws. Los ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm nws yuav ua tau ntau yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab accessories. Siv cov xim acrylic xim kom paub meej.

kua yas

Yuav ua li cas ua kua polymer av nplaum? Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv nws qhov kev npaj, thiab cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos, txhais cov duab, thiab tseem ua rau cov teebmeem ntawm dew, enamel, stained iav thiab ntau dua los ntawm cov nplaum ua noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo heev rau gluing qhov chaw. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim cov khoom no.

  1. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb gel uas ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem polymer av nplaum. Cov khoom no ua haujlwm softening. Rau txhua yam khoom siv tes ua, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov proportions cais. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm txoj cai tseem ceeb: qhov tsawg dua gel, cov yas yuav thicker, thiab vice versa. Qhov noib qho ntxiv ntxiv yuav tsum tau ci nyias, vim nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhuav ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua. Khaws nws hauv qhov cub rau peb lub hlis twg lossis ib feem peb ntawm ib teev ntawm 130 degrees.
  2. Yuav ua li cas ua kua polymer av nplaum
    Yuav ua li cas ua kua polymer av nplaum
  3. Ntau tus tswv tswj kom txuag nyiaj thiab ua kua av nplaum nrog Vaseline lossis tes cream. Cov khoom siv no yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov gel, tab sis cov khoom tsis tshua muaj pob tshab.
  4. Koj tuaj yeem sim dilute av nplaum nrog dej. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev txhim khu kev qha, vim tias cov kua ntau dhau cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw, thiab nws poob nws cov khoom. Yog li, piv txwv li, av nplaum yuav tsum tau ruaj khov.

khoom siv av nplaum

Nws tuaj yeem ua ntau yam khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog ib qho, lossis ntau yam me me. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov paj av nplaum polymer. Piv txwv li, pwm txhua lub paj thiab cov tub ntxhais ib tus zuj zus, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lawv ua ke. Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug zoo nkauj rose, txiav tawm ib tug wavy kab thiab twist nws raws li qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Txuas nplooj rau lub paj - thiab paj yog npaj.

ua paj los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer
ua paj los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer

Ua cov pob zeb polymer av nplaum kuj yooj yim heev. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim cov qauv txawv txawv tshaj plaws. Cov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, cov khoom noj xws li ncuav mog qab zib, ncuav mog qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries, ice cream, donuts, khoom qab zib los yog cov qhaub cij. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub xuas tes ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov duab tas luav kuj nrov. Txawm tias cov xim zoo nkauj tshaj plawsLub voj voog, squares, rhombuses, daim duab peb sab yuav saib stylish thiab ci.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov qhwv ntsej yog pwm tsim cov duab tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum mashed, kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus, npog nws nrog xim thiab muab nws rau ib tug nuv, uas tuaj yeem threaded los ntawm ib lub qhov hauv lobe.

Rau kev tsim khoom ntawm txhua yam khoom koj yuav xav tau cov av nplaum polymer. Koj twb paub yuav ua li cas ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tshwj xeeb, cov saw tseem ceeb, cov duab kos, cov hlau nplaum fridge thiab ntau lwm yam nthuav. Cov khoom siv tes ua no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj yeeb yuj, tab sis kuj ruaj khov. Lawv yuav zoo siab rau koj thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub mus ntev, rau qhov lawv yuav dhau los ua khoom plig uas tsis nco qab.

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