Clay modeling at home: master class and photo

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Hnub no kev xaws khaub ncaws hauv ntau hom kev qhia thiab kev tshwm sim tau rov qab rau hauv kev zam. Txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus qhov kev nyiam ua, thiab nws zoo heev los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, thiab txhais tau tias "tsis muaj dab tsi". Ib qho kev nyiam ua qub rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog av nplaum ua qauv. Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yuav xav tau rau kev muaj tswv yim zoo li no thiab yuav pib qhov twg? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau koj - cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Cia mus nrhiav av nplaum

Paj ntaub yog ib qho khoom siv qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov tais diav thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov av nplaum tau paub rau noob neej thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Yuav pib li cas nrog cov txheej txheem qub no? Koj yuav xav tau cov khoom tseem ceeb - av nplaum, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog mus yuav nws hauv khw muag khoom siv tes ua. Qee cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev kuj sim sculpt los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas yuav tom khw muag tshuaj. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog av nplaum mined nrog koj tus kheej tes. Rau qhov no, nws tsis tas yuav muschaw txua txiag zeb, nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov chaw uas cov khoom peb xav tau lies ncaj qha nyob rau hauv cov av txheej. Nco ntsoov: av nplaum yog oily, nruab nrab thiab tawv nqaij - nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov xwm ntawm impurities. Tshawb xyuas seb cov khoom xaiv puas haum rau kev ua qauv yog qhov yooj yim: tsuas yog sim zuaj nws hauv koj txhais tes thiab yob li cov hnyuv ntxwm. Yog tias cov khoom tsis lo rau koj txhais tes thiab tsis tawg, koj tuaj yeem pib ua khoom siv tes ua.

Cov cai yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom

Hnub no, cov chav kawm ua qauv av nplaum tau qhib thoob plaws lub tebchaws, thiab qhov no tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom no yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis ntau dua li nrog plasticine lossis ntsev mov paj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov av nplaum yuav tsum tau diluted rau ib tug yas sib xws. Yog tias koj muaj hmoov, tsuas yog ntxiv dej thiab sib tov. Qhov xwm txheej yog me ntsis nyuaj nrog cov av nplaum. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntim nrog kua rau ib pliag. Tom qab ntawd ntws dej thiab knead lub pob. Yog tias koj siv tsis tau tag nrho cov khoom npaj ib zaug, cia li muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas los yog qhwv nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Nws ntseeg tau tias av nplaum tuaj yeem ua pwm thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia ntev - yog li sim knead tsawg kawg ib hnub ib zaug yog tias koj npaj yuav siv qhov loj rau kev ua qauv hauv ob peb hnub.

Cov khoom siv yooj yim: pib qhov twg?

Clay modeling rau beginners koom nrog ua figurines yooj yim. Cais ib daim ntawm ib tug haum loj los ntawm tag nrho cov siav loj. Nco ntsoov nws hauv koj txhais tes - koj cov ntiv tesyuav tsum tau siv rau kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntom ntawm cov khoom. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tig ib daim loj rau hauv ib co duab. Dab tsi raws nraim qhov muag tsis pom? Cov kws paub txog av nplaum sculptors qhia cov neeg pib tshiab kom piav qhia cov duab thiab cov ntawv uas thawj zaug los rau hauv siab. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis txhob ntshai: ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog tias koj tuaj yeem rov ua txhua yam ua ntej ua tiav cov khoom. Sim ua qee yam tsiaj yooj yim lossis txawm tias tib neeg daim duab.

Ntxhais kawm tau zoo

Clay modeling yog ib hom khoom siv paj zoo nkauj uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau yam. Yog li, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kos cov duab nyuaj los ntawm ib qho khoom siv. Tab sis sculpting ib yam dab tsi los ntawm ib tug neeg daim av nplaum yog ib qho nyuaj me ntsis. Yuav kom ceev cov qhov chaw koj yuav xav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb kua nplaum. Ua kom nws yooj yim heev: npaj cov kua dej ntawm av nplaum nrog dej. Ua ntej gluing ib lub caij mus rau lwm tus, lubricate lub npaj junction nrog lub resulting kua. Cov tshuaj tib yam tuaj yeem du tawm cov kab nrib pleb uas qee zaum tshwm sim thaum cov khoom dries. Clay modeling yog ib txoj kev muaj tswv yim heev. Sim ua kom zoo nkauj koj cov khoom siv tes ua nrog "carving" siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis ib qho khoom siv improvised - piv txwv li, nyias sticks lossis npliag rods. Ib qho txheej txheem nthuav yog muab kev ntxhib los mos rau av nplaum nrog cov nyiaj muas, kuj sim dov tawm txheej ntawm ib daim ntaub embossed. Los ntawm cov khoom xaiv, koj tuaj yeem ua lwm hom khoom siv tes ua siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Av nplaum, diluted mus rau lub xeev ua kua, yog poured rau hauv lawv thiab sab laug rau ob peb hnub. Cescov duab raug muab tshem tawm, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis sib xws thiab tawm mus rau huab cua qhuav ntxiv.

Npaj xav xav

Siv av nplaum, koj tuaj yeem ua cov cam khwb cia ntawm cov khoom ua si npaj txhij thiab khoom plig ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los ua xws li crafts. Qhwv daim duab uas peb yuav ua ib tug cam khwb cia nrog cling zaj duab xis. Yob tawm cov av nplaum nrog ib tus pin dov thiab maj mam qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov pwm npaj. Tos kom txog thaum av nplaum qhuav me ntsis (tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hnub), ces ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus. Cia lub figurine kom qhuav thiab ua ntxiv rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus. Kev ua qauv av nplaum (rau cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem nqa ob peb yam khoom siv tes ua yooj yim) tsis yog tsuas yog tsim cov khoom lag luam voluminous. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm. Yob tawm cov khoom tsis dhau nyias. Tom qab ntawd caw tus kws kos duab hluas kom tso cov ntiv tes tawm ntawm qhov chaw lossis nyem tawm tag nrho daim duab. Cov ntawv luam tawm kuj tuaj yeem ua nrog cov nyiaj muas los yog cov pwm zoo nkauj, cov thawv.

Yuav ua li cas cov khoom?

Tseem lub lauj kaub tais diav tiag tiag tua lawv cov khoom hauv qhov cub tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, ob peb tus neeg muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no hauv tsev. Tab sis koj yeej ib txwm hlawv cov av nplaum ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Tsuas yog xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov hluav taws kub tsis muaj zog heev, txwv tsis pub koj cov khoom siv tes ua yuav tawg. Kev ua qauv av nplaum yog ib qho kev ntxim nyiam, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev. Nws tsis txaus rau sculpt ib daim duab, cov khoom yuav tsum tseem mus dhau ntau theem ntawm kev ua. Tom qab cov crafts tau qhuav tag, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sanded, smoothing tawm tag nrho cov shortcomings. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug rho tawm haujlwm lossis npog nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim. Av nplaum sculptures tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv tsis raug hluav taws xob yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev. Tom qab tua hluav taws, cov figurines tau ntev dua, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom tso tseg thiab ua rau lawv muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov neeg kho tshuab.

Rau thawj qhov kev sim hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho khoom siv npaj ua qauv rau kev tsim cov av nplaum ua qauv. Nws tsis tsuas yog muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej siv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws rau kev ua cov khoom siv tes ua thiab cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau txhua kauj ruam.