Dymkovo tus poj niam hluas ua los ntawm plasticine thiab ntsev khob noom cookie nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Modeling ib tug poj niam hluas Dymkovo nyob rau hauv theem

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Folk crafts belongs rau hom kev kos duab zoo nkauj uas muaj tsis yog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm siab, tab sis kuj rau cov poj niam zoo tib yam. Txawm tias ib tug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua khoom plig hauv pej xeem kev coj noj coj ua. Ib qho ntawm cov duab nrov tshaj plaws yog thiab tseem muaj cov khoom ua si ci, thiab cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov av nplaum ci ntsa iab.

Daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam hnav khaub ncaws rau hnub so, sib sau ua kev ncaj ncees. Koj tuaj yeem ua khoom plig los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv - av nplaum, ntsev ua khob noom cookie thiab plasticine. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab yog cov yam ntxwv frills thiab ornaments. Lub tiab siab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus geometric - voj voog, squares, kab txaij thiab kab uas tsim cov qauv checkered.

khoom ua si pej xeem

Tseem niaj hnub khoom siv tes ua yog molded los ntawm av nplaum. Tab sis lwm yam kev xaiv kuj tseem ua tau - plasticine thiab ntsev mov paj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom, cov khoom ua si nws tus kheej (tus poj niam hluas Dymkovo) yog ua los ntawm tes.zoo ib yam li cov qauv.

Hauv chav kawm nrog cov menyuam yaus, thaum npaj kev sib koom ua ke, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm peb yam khoom. Txhua tus muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ua qauv rau tus poj niam hluas Dymkovo hauv theem - rov ua haujlwm tib yam.

av nplaum, cov khoom siv feem ntau, yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, ze rau qhov qub.

Cov menyuam yaus tsis nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov av txias, ntub dej thiab cov av nplaum, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntub dej tas li, lawv nyiam sov thiab mos plasticine lossis pliable mov paj.

Dymkovo tus poj niam hluas los ntawm plasticine hauv theem

txheej txheem pib nrog kev npaj ntawm chaw ua haujlwm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum coj cov khoom siv rau kev ua qauv. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj kev xaiv:

• plain xim plasticine;
• monochrome sculptural av nplaum;
• polymer av nplaum;
• hardening plastic.

Ib ob peb yam los npaj ua ntej:

• plank los yog tuab oilcloth;
• stacks (cov hniav rau kev ua haujlwm);
• khoom muag;
• cov xim acrylic (thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv xim nkaus xwb).

Cov kauj ruam tsim khoom

1. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom ua si. Tus poj niam hluas Dymkovo pib nrog lub tiab loj. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum knead ib daim ntawm plasticine thiab yob ib lub pob tawm ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd ua ib qho chaw so hauv qis thiab, maj mam nthuav nws, tsim ib hom khob nrogphab ntsa tuab. Txuas ntxiv kom loj lub qhov, tib lub sij hawm rub lub plasticine kom lub tais zoo li lub elongated inverted vase. Teem rau ntawm ib qho chaw sawv ntsug thiab theem saum npoo ntawm daim tiab yav tom ntej. Qhov no ua tiav thawj theem ntawm kev ua qauv.
2. Lub cev yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawm plasticine, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub khob hliav qab. Lub pob-zoo li lub taub hau thiab tes, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob tug phooj ywg, yog txuas rau saum. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab tiav lawm. Tag nrho cov khoom yog glued ua ke los ua kom cov khoom ua si zoo.
3. Cov khoom zoo nkauj. Cov yam ntxwv wavy frills yog qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws; tus poj niam hluas Dymkovo tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lawv ntau. Yuav kom ua tau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ntev strips ntawm plasticine. Ua kom lawv, koj yuav tsum yob tawm ib txheej nyias, zoo li lub ncuav mog qab zib, thiab txiav nws nrog tus pas ntsuas thiab ib rab riam tshwj xeeb yas rau hauv ib qho, zoo nkauj ntev strips.
4. Sau txhua kab ntawm koj txhais tes, tsim frills, fasten lawv cov npoo ntawm ib sab. Cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm daim tiab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cuffs ntawm lub tes tsho, muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug crown, thiab ib tug apron yog tsim los ntawm lawv, hla lub dav hlau ntawm daim tiab.
5. Kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv yog ntau yam khoom. Piv txwv li, ib lub hnab tes, ib tug quab nrog thoob, pob tawb, yob loj, me me los yog ib tug tsiaj me uas cia daig rau lub hem ntawm tus tswv tsev.
6. Feem ntau lub kaus mom siab yog siv los ua khoom siv. Koj yuav tsum tau qhov muag tsis pom los ntawm lub tog raj kheej me me, uas txuas nrog lub taub hau ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua. Tom qab ntawd cov teb yog tsim los ntawm plasticine strips nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm foldedwavy frills. Tam sim no tus poj niam hluas Dymkovo ua los ntawm plasticine tau hnav raws li qhov xav tau.
7. Kev kov tiav yog qhov tsim ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas muaj cov khoom me me, lub voj voog ua los ntawm cov khoom. Yuav tsum tau lo qhov muag, qhov ntswg, rosy plhu thiab qhov ncauj.
8. Yog tias cov khoom yog ua los ntawm cov xim yas, cov av nplaum polymer lossis cov yas ci, nyob rau theem no nws tau txiav txim siab tiav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog ib leeg-xim sculptural plasticine, tus menyuam roj hmab yog them nrog acrylic xim.

Dymkovo ntxhais los ntawm ntsev khob noom

Cov khoom siv tes ua nrov tshaj plaws thib ob uas feem ntau siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus. Nws muaj nws tus kheej nta thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Tsis zoo li plasticine, lub khob noom cookie tsis deform los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov, tsis ua oily thiab tuaj yeem khaws nws cov duab ntev dua.

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua cov khoom siv tes ua khob noom. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, cov khoom yog ci nyob rau hauv qhov cub thiab them nrog kua roj vanish los yog qe qe, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, ntsev yog ntxiv raws li ib tug preservative. Cov khoom no tiv thaiv decomposition thiab deterioration ntawm noo noo. Cov khoom siv tes ua khaws nws cov duab thiab cov khoom sib xws.

Ua kom cov khoom ua si "Dymkovo hluas nkauj" koj yuav xav tau ob hom khoom. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom sib txawv cuam tshuam rau qhov ntom thiab plasticity. Lub hauv paus yog tsim los ntawm steeper mov paj, uas yog haum rau loj thiab voluminous fragments, khaws nws cov duab thiab tsis poob nws cov duab. Cov khoom me me, zoo nkauj frills yog fashioned los ntawmntau malleable khoom uas yog malleable thiab haum rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Basic khob noom

Daim ntawv qhia thiab cov khoom xyaw rau hauv paus:

• sifted nplej hmoov, 1 khob;
• xws ntsev (tsis yog iodized), 1 khob;
• dej, 125 ml.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib tov ntsev thiab hmoov nplej hauv lub xeev qhuav thiab tsuas yog maj mam ntxiv dej, kneading kom huv si, kom txog thaum cov dej ntws tawm. Yog li ntawd, qhov loj yuav tsum elastic.

Kev npaj hmoov nplej rau cov khoom ntxiv

Daim ntawv qhia ua khob noom rau me me:

• hmoov, zoo sifted - 1.5 khob;
• fine ntsev - 1 khob;
• glycerin - 4 tablespoons (tablespoons);
• wallpaper kua nplaum los yog hmoov txhuv nplej siab - 2 tablespoons (tablespoons);
• dej - 150-125 ml.

Thaum npaj qhov sib tov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, xws li lub tshuab tov khoom, los pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm. Xim zaub mov tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv khob noom cookie, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yuav zoo ib yam li kev ua haujlwm nrog cov xim yas.

Txhua theem ntawm kev tsim cov ntsiab lus thiab kev ua qauv zoo ib yam li cov cai classic. Lub khob noom cookie coj zoo li av nplaum thiab plasticine. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum knead lub loj ntawm ib tug ntom sib xws thiab moderately elastic. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tag nrho cov frills yuav tsis plam lawv cov duab, thiab lub cev yuav khaws cov yam xav tau.

kawg theem

Tom qab lub khob noom cookie yog molded, nwsqhuav thiab pleev xim rau. Ua ntej nrog primer, acrylic dawb, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim nrog cov ntsiab lus, geometric qauv thiab ornaments.

Tus poj niam hluas Dymkovo thiab lwm yam khoom ua si pej xeem molded los ntawm ntsev ua khob noom cookie yog qhov kev lom zem zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab kev kawm txuj ci uas nthuav dav lawv cov qab ntug thiab txhim kho cov ntiv tes zoo, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hais lus thiab tsim tus cwj pwm muaj tswv yim hauv general.