Paper origami. Paj ntaub paj zoo nkauj: tswvyim

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Undoubtedly, txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej folded origami. Ntawm zaj lus qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, yog li paub tseeb. Thiab txawm tias ua ntej, hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, kev dhia qav tau tsim los siv cov txheej txheem no, nco ntsoov qhov no? Yog li, origami yog ib qho kev kos duab tag nrho uas ua rau tib tus Qav yog ib qho ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem no yog nrov heev thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no; tag nrho cov exhibition yog teem nyob rau hauv nws hwm, qhov twg tiag masterpieces yog nthuav. Qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws rau craftsmen yog paj paj. Cov tswv yim yooj yim, ntau yam xim - thiab daim ntawv tiag tiag tau yug los.

History of tshwm sim

Origami yog ib hom kev kos duab raws li daim ntawv folding thiab tig rau hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Yog li, los ntawm ib daim ntawv square zoo tib yam, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib daim duab ntawm tus tsiaj lossis noog, paj lossis tsob ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub, cov khaub ncaws lossis rooj tog, thiab lwm yam uas nyob ib puag ncig peb.

Paper folding tau txais nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Nyij Pooj, txawm hais tias nws yog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum ub, thaum ntawv twb tau tsim. Tau ntev, cov duab zoo li no tau siv rau hauv txhua yam kev ua koob tsheej. Yog thiabtam sim no muaj ntau txoj kev ntseeg txuam nrog cov khoom zoo li no. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tau dhau los ua kev cai los koom nrog hauv kev kos duab ntawm origami tsuas yog rau cov neeg muaj koob meej ntawm lub xeev, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chav kawm sab saud.

Kev nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem folding thoob ntiaj teb tau tshwm sim tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Qhov kev kos duab no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev hauv ntau lub tebchaws vim nws txoj kev nyiam thiab originality. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hauj lwm no tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj los ntawm ib tug neeg, tsuas yog kev ntshaw thiab kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej xwb.

origami siv rau dab tsi?

thawj lo lus nug los ntawm origami masters yog: "Leej twg xav tau cov txheej txheem no thiab siv qhov twg?" Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, nws yuav zoo li tias ib tug neeg nyob deb ntawm ntsib nws.

Qhov tseeb, origami yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Tau mastered tsuas yog ob peb txoj kev dag, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab yooj yim nrog koj tus menyuam. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog ib qho kev lom zem ua si, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev ua si zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm folding daim ntawv, zoo motor kev txawj ntse, attentiveness thiab siab ntev tsim. Tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm qhia tau lub tswv yim, tsim nws thawj masterpieces.

Cov khoom tsim los siv cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem yog khoom plig zoo rau tus neeg hlub. Tsis txhob ntseeg txog qhov kev xaiv no. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav undoubtedly yuav zoo yog hais tias lub ntsiab khoom plig yog complemented los ntawm ib tug ntxim hlub figurine. Cov paj paj zoo li txawv txawv thiab nthuav. Lub tswv yim rau lawv cov creation yuav txawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm complexity thiab txoj kev.txheej txheem, tab sis xws li paj yuav twv yuav tsis wither hnub tom ntej.

Daim duab figurines tseem yuav dhau los ua cov tshuaj qub rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntau lub thawv, hnab ntawv, duab thav ntawv. Txawm tias qhov khoom plig nyiaj ntsuab yuav ua si sib txawv yog tias daim nqi yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab ntim nrog cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Tsuas yog tias koj yog tus pib origamist, xyaum tsim cov duab ntawm daim ntawv ua ntej.

Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv nrog voluminous ntawv crafts tau txais ntau thiab ntau nrov. Tsis tsuas yog kusudamas saib stylish sab hauv tsev, tab sis kuj voluminous compositions nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj los yog ib tug vase ntawm paj. Feem ntau, origami yog siv los kho cov chav uas muaj kab tshoob kev kos lossis hnub so.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaj tsam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv qub qub yog qhov dav heev, nrov thiab ntau yam.

Ntau yam txuj ci

Muaj ntau hom kev kos duab origami. Qhov qub tshaj plaws yog classic origami, uas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib daim ntawv, feem ntau square.

Qhov thib ob ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog modular origami, uas cov khoom siv tes ua muaj ntau yam me me. Lub module nws tus kheej yog tsim los ntawm tib daim ntawv square nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Modular origami yog voluminous, cov duab zoo nkauj tiag tiag yog tsim los ntawm nws. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov kua nplaum feem ntau yog siv los txuas cov khoom, txawm hais tias vim muaj kev sib txhuam, qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj fasteners. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm modular origami, voluminous ntawv paj yog tsim, cov schemes uas muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab.sib txawv nyob rau theem ntawm kev nyuaj. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam no yog kusudama - cov khoom ntim ntim, feem ntau yog los ntawm paj modules.

Ib qho kev hloov tshiab yog qhov yooj yim origami, tsim los rau cov pib tshiab. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog siv ob peb lub tswv yim los ntawm cov txheej txheem classical, uas pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov txuj ci thawj zaug.

Basic of technique

Yuav kom paub txog kev kos duab ntawm kev tsim cov duab kos duab, koj yuav tsum kawm txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov paib, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 20 los ntawm Akira Yoshizawa. Ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem sau txhua kauj ruam hauv kev tsim cov qauv kom rov ua dua tom qab. Origami tswvyim muaj xws li cov cim.

Los ntawm kev ua tib zoo kawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm txhua lub cim, ua raws li cov lus qhia ua ntu zus, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb, ntawv paj. Cov tswv yim ntawm lawv qhov sib ntxiv nyob ntawm seb hom paj yuav tsum tau ua thiab nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem dab tsi.

Yog li, raws li cov cim qhia hauv daim duab, tus origamist paub dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm tom ntej - txhawm rau quav, nthuav tawm, nthuav dav lossis qhib daim duab. Ua tsaug rau kev sib koom tes zoo thiab kev paub sib koom ua ke, txawm tias cov duab tsis paub yuav tau txais thawj zaug.

Khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm

thawj thawj origami yog tsim los ntawm silkworm cocoons, uas, nrog rau qee yam kev ua, zoo li daim ntawv. Muaj tseeb, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no yog siab heev, yog li cov craftsmen pibtsim txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev ua ntawv.

Txhua yam lawv siv los tsim cov duab - ntoo tawv ntoo, xyoob ntoo, ntau yam ntaub. Tab sis cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws yog ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim origami yog daim ntawv dawb huv. Ua tsaug rau nws cov yam ntxwv, modular origami tawm zoo kawg nkaus - lawv tsis tawg, ua kom lawv cov duab thiab zoo kawg nkaus cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg.

Stickers yog qhov zoo hloov pauv rau daim ntawv dawb. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv me me, yog li nws yooj yim los tsim ib qho me me ntawm lawv.

Hauv Nyiv, cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb tsim cov ntawv tshwj xeeb - Washi. Nws txawv me ntsis hauv qhov zoo, tab sis yog tsim los ntawm cov fibers ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, daim ntawv origami yog siv rau origami kos duab, tsim tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw no.

Tsim Paj

Los ntawm ib daim ntawv zoo tib yam, siv ntau yam kev xaiv folding, koj tuaj yeem ua paj paj. Lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav undoubtedly txawv, ib yam li cov paj nyob rau hauv cov xwm yog qhov txawv.

Los ntawm ib daim ntawv koj tuaj yeem tsim ob qho tib si peduncle thiab ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov paj yav tom ntej (module). Feem ntau, cov duab paj yog tsim los ntawm ob peb daim ntawv folded, fastened ua ke. Tab sis rau cov pib lossis cov menyuam yaus, nws tsim nyog pib cov chav kawm ncaj qha nrog cov ntsiab lus yooj yim.

Muaj kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov xim zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv paj ntaub. Paj, cov tswv yim uas tau xaiv los ntawm tus tswv, yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo thiaj li tsis txhob wrinkle cov npoo los yogqhov chaw ntawm cov khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv yog voluminous.

Kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam tsim cov paj origami

Txhawm rau paub cov txheej txheem ntawm origami, koj xav tau kev cob qhia nquag thiab kho cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov qauv loj thiab voluminous yuav tsis tuaj sai sai, yog li tsis txhob chim siab yog tias koj tsis tau txais cov ntawv paj zoo nkauj los ntawm thawj feeb. Cov tswv yim sib txawv, koj yeej yuav pom koj tus kheej, uas yuav pab koj paub thiab sib sau cov txheej txheem.

Ua ntej, saib daim duab thiab sim rov tsim dua txhua qhov kev ua, ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws.

Kauj Ruam 1. Muab ib daim ntawv square ntawm cov ntawv dawb lossis xim xim rau hauv ib nrab. Ib daim duab peb sab yuav tawm tuaj. Daim duab peb sab no yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib nrab dua kom cov kab folds hauv nruab nrab.

Kauj Ruam 2. Tom qab ntawd, cov ces kaum ntawm daim duab peb sab yuav tsum tau folded raws txoj kab tsim fold kom lawv kov hauv nruab nrab. Cov hnab ris uas tshwm sim yuav tsum tau muab tawm.

Kauj Ruam 3. Cov kaum ntawm daim duab peb sab yuav tsum ua tib zoo khoov. Los ntawm qhov no, daim duab yuav coj cov duab zoo nkauj, thiab nws twb zoo li ib feem ntawm paj. Ib yam li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsim 5 xws li modules thiab txuas lawv ua ke. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas yooj yim daim ntawv paj tau sai sai thiab yooj yim. Lub tswv yim, raws li peb pom, tsis yog qhov nyuaj, txawm tias tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tau.

3D paj

Qhov piv txwv yog hais txog cov txheej txheem modular ntawm kev tsim origami los ntawm ntawv. Lub paj, lub tswv yim ntawm uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, yog qhov yooj yim hauv kev ua tiav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv daim duab no kuj muaj cov qauv complex, uas muaj ntau tus lejmodules. Yog hais tias daim duab yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob paj, nws yog hu ua kusudama. Muaj kev ntseeg tias lub pob no dai saum txaj yuav ua rau tus tswv lub suab, pw tsaug zog zoo thiab npau suav zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov ntawv hloov pauv origami paj zoo li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv sab hauv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov duab no yog tsim los ntawm kev suav lej. Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv tshwj xeeb, uas tau luam tawm los ntawm tus tswv origami masters.

Zoo kawg

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, dab tsi thaum xub thawj siab ib muag zoo nkaus li yooj yim thiab banal, qhov tseeb, yog ib qho kev kos duab qub thiab muaj ntau nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Ib qho kev tsim zoo nkauj yog, ntawm chav kawm, daim ntawv origami - paj, lub tswv yim uas tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si, rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab nyuaj heev, rau cov tswv tiag.

Koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb ntawm ib yam: tau tsim qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv ib zaug, nws yuav nyuaj heev.