Hom xov paj rau crocheting thiab knitting, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Piv rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub txee nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, tam sim no ntau yam khoom thiab xim yog amazing. Los ntawm ntxhib thiab spiky yaj wool mus rau lub lightest tshis down, los ntawm threads raws li nyias raws li cobwebs rau fishnets mus frightening ntiv tes-tib ropes, xws li ib tug dav xaiv yuav txaus siab txawm lub feem ntau txawv thov. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj no nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tsis meej pem thiab ploj tag yog tias koj tsis paub dab tsi koj xav tau. Daim ntawv qhia me me nrog cov npe ntawm cov xov paj tseem ceeb rau knitting nrog cov duab thiab cov npe yuav tsum pab cov poj niam pib pib.

Nyob qhov twg cov xov paj tuaj yeem txiav txim tau?

Koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog ntau txoj kev xaiv los qhia hauv theem seb hom xov paj rau knitting yog dab tsi. Txoj kev pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov khoom. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov xov paj:

1. Organic keeb kwm - los ntawm ntuj fibers tsis muajKev kho tshuaj ntxiv (tshwj tsis yog, kab tias, staining). Cov xov paj no muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev nplij siab thaum hnav thiab zoo hloov tshav kub. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj subdivided rau hauv xov paj ntawm zaub thiab tsiaj keeb kwm. Thawj yog paj rwb, linen, txhob lo lo ntxhuav (txawm hais tias muaj me ntsis ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm no, tab sis ntxiv rau qhov ntawd tom qab). Qhov thib ob yog cov ntaub plaub ntawm ntau yam tsiaj xws li yaj, tshis, alpacas thiab ntxhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qee qhov nuances ntawm no. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub tsho tiv no ntawm tus tsiaj muaj ntau hom plaub hau nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg: lub sab nrauv yog ntev, tuab thiab tawv, downy yog luv, nyias thiab muag heev, thiab kev hloov pauv - raws li koj yuav twv, ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm yav dhau los ob. Thiab nyob rau hauv ntau qib ntawm ntaub plaub, ntau hom plaub hau predominate. Nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua nplua-fleeceed yaj, tag nrho cov ntaub plaub yog fluff. Tus so ntawm cov yaj - ntxhib-wooled - muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm tag nrho peb lossis ob (tsis muaj kev hloov pauv) hom plaub hau hauv lub hau. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov xov paj tsis yog tsim los ntawm fluff nkaus xwb, vim hais tias cov fibers yog luv luv mus rau hauv ib tug xov: lawv ua ib tug sib tov ntawm zoo tib yam ntaub plaub los yog hluavtaws fiber thiab cais combed fluff.
2. Cov xov paj cuav. Nws tseem yog tsim los ntawm ntuj fibers, undergoes ib tug impressive theem ntawm tshuaj ua. Cov khoom siv raw yog pov tseg los ntawm kev ua cov fibers ntuj, xws li paj rwb, lossis ib yam dab tsi npaj txhij txog, xws li cellulose (ntoo). Cov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv xov paj yog qhov nthuav ntau dua, tab sis lawv txoj haujlwm yog fraught nrog qee qhov teeb meem.
3. Synthetic yarn yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov organic synthesis. Yuav kom tsis txhob ntshai thiab tsis txhob yws yws "fu, chemistry",Muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub: txhua yam khoom siv fiber ntau yog cov khoom siv polymer: ntev, ntev molecule uas muaj ntau qhov sib cuam tshuam zoo tib yam me me molecules - monomers. Thiab yog hais tias ntuj fibers yog ib tug polymer tsim los ntawm cov xwm, ces tshuaj fibers kuj yog ib tug polymer, tsuas yog tsim artificially thiab los ntawm lwm yam molecules uas tsis khi lawv tus kheej rau hauv lub polymers. Cov xov paj hluavtaws muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm rau ntau yam deformations, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm nyiam nrog nquag hnav.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem faib cov hom xov paj rau knitting (crocheting thiab knitting) raws li cov fibers tau twisted rau hauv xov. Tsis ntev los no, kev xav ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv tau txav mus rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no, yog li ntawm cov txee koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv thiab tsis xav txog. Qhov tseeb tseeb tias cov xov paj tuaj yeem sib tw kom muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog yog qhov tsis muaj ntsiab lus los tham txog kev sib cais - txhua yam yog qhov tseeb ntawm no. Tab sis txoj hauv kev uas lawv twist tsim nyog saib xyuas.

1. Ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ib txwm hom twist tuaj yeem sau rau hauv ib yam khoom. Qhov no yog ib txoj xov uas muaj ob peb qhov sib npaug sib npaug sib tw ua ke hauv ib qho kev coj. Feem ntau cov strands lawv tus kheej kuj muaj ib tug neeg strands twisted nyob rau hauv opposite kev taw qhia. Cov npe tau muab los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm "qhov kawg" strands hauv xov - ob-, peb- thiab ntau dua -- strand thread.
2. Txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev sib tw cov xov yog raws li kev siv cov hlua ntawm cov thicknesses sib txawv. Qhov no yog li cas ib tug kauv yog ua - thaum nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug tuab untwisted strand (roving) nyob rau hauv ib tug kauv (wow!)ib txoj hlua nyias yog twisted; lub gimp yog tib yam, tsuas yog ib tug thib ob xov yog ntxiv, lub kauv ntawm uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub opposite kev taw qhia. Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov xov paj nrog pob thiab pob - raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, muaj cov lus hais saum toj no thiab cov pob hauv cov xov-roving.
3. Cov qauv xov paj nthuav dav yog tau txais yog tias cov strands tau sib tw rau hauv ib lub xov ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv (qee qhov muaj zog dua, qee qhov tsis muaj zog). Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas ib tug xov nrog knots yog tau - ib tug ntawm cov strands tej zaum "crawls tawm" los ntawm cov qauv, straying rau hauv pob; boucle - yog tias cov nplhaib sib xws tau txais es tsis txhob ntawm cones; corkscrew - cov strands yog twisted kom tau txais cov qauv helical. Knitting yarns xws li cov hauv cov kauj ruam 2 thiab 3 yog qhov zoo rau cov qauv yooj yim vim tias cov qauv txawv ntawm cov xov ua rau txhua tus nyiam.
4. Chenille, lossis plush yarn, raws li lawv nyiam hu nws, tsim nyog hais tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no, qhov tsis sib xws yog qhov tseeb - ntawm lub hauv paus yog ob nruj twisted nyias strands, thiab ntawm lawv - fluffy voluminous fiber. Los ntawm chenille nws yog qhov zoo rau cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom me me.
5. xov paj nrog pom-poms yog ib txoj hlua nrog pob txuas rau nws. Cov xov no tsis yog tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm twisting strands, tab sis yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kos duab. Txhawm rau kom muaj lub tswv yim zoo ntawm qhov nws txawv ntawm tib cov xov nrog thickenings thiab lumps, ib daim duab tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev tawm tswv yim ntawm hom xov paj no rau knitting.



6. Pile yarn thiab hu ua nyom yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li imitation ntawm plaub. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov ntawd hauvcov khoom tiav, pawg xov paj zoo li astrakhan pluab; thiab cov nroj tsuag yog cov khoom siv nrov heev rau "fur" vests.
7. Knitted yarn yog ib qho tshwm sim nthuav heev. Qhov tseeb yog tias knitwear nws tus kheej yog ntaub twb knitted los ntawm nyias threads ntawm ib tug loom. Thiab cov xov ntawm cov xov paj no tsuas yog cov hlab ntawm xws li knitwear - du thiab hollow. Knitted yarn yog nrov heev hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev, hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab ntau yam khoom ua si muag - los ntawm cov khoom no lawv tig mus rau tshwj xeeb ntxim hlub thiab tsis muaj mob. Nws yog qhov zoo rau txhua txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm - muaj ntau yam nthuav dav ntawm crochet los ntawm knitted yarn. Los ntawm ib qho yooj yim crochets, breathtaking Japanese crafts yog tau - amigurumi - creatures los ntawm cov khoom ntim nrog padding polyester.



8. yarn loj heev. Hom xov paj tuab rau knitting muaj xws li ntau yam ntawm cov xov sib txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tsim nyog tuab - rau cov koob knitting thiab hooks ntawm 10-13 qhov ntau thiab tsawg - tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau xaws cov khoom loj (piv txwv li, outerwear). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hom knitted yarn rau knitting, muaj threads ntawm kiag li vwm thickness. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog kab txawv, tab sis qee qhov kev xav zoo siab tsim cov pam vov, ntaub pua plag thiab txawm tias ottoman los ntawm cov hoses.



9. Tom qab cov frills tau piav saum toj no, cov lus Askiv nruj ntawm cov xov paj tweed zoo li nruab nrab. Qhov no yog tus qauv thickness xov,yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntuj wool, twisted nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem txoj kev, tab sis muaj me me xim blotches thoob plaws. Cov inserts no muab cov khoom tiav ib qho txawv. Tweed yog ib hom xov paj nrov rau knitting, feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov khoom siv ntaub plaub - phuam qhwv caj dab, sweaters thiab ntau dua.
10. Tom qab nruj tweed yog cov xov paj me me uas tsis muaj bridled nrog lurex. Los ntawm kev ntxiv qee cov hluavtaws fibers, cov xov yuav ci, zoo li cov khoom siv nrog daim iav tiav. Yog tias koj saib ntawm daim duab ntawm hom xov paj rau knitting, ces qhov kev xav dav dav yog cov xov nrog sequins thiab hlaws dai zoo ib yam li Lurex - lawv tsuas yog ci thiab elegant.
11. Lwm qhov nthuav ntau yam ntawm cov xov paj yog nrog ruffles. Cov khoom siv rau lub ruffle yog txuas nrog rau cov xov tseem ceeb thiab sib sau ua ke raws li cov ntaub yog knitted, uas ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom tiav.

Tau kawg, kev xav ntawm tib neeg yog qhov tsis muaj kev txwv, thiab ntawm kev muag khoom koj tseem tuaj yeem pom ntau yam txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv txawv - tus naj npawb thiab ntau yam ntawm cov duab nrog cov koob knitting los ntawm ntau hom xov paj yog breathtaking. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais qhia txog txhua lub sijhawm, yog li peb yuav txwv peb tus kheej rau cov npe ntawm cov kev hloov pauv uas nrov tshaj plaws, thiab tawm mus rau lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ua siab loj sim.

Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm knitting, uas rov qab mus ob peb centuries (thiab txawm millennia), wool tseem yog cov khoom siv tshaj plaws rau cov khoom. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim khoom, muaj cov khoom siv raw,muaj peev xwm ua kom sov zoo kawg nkaus - txhua lub sijhawm lawv ntau dua li npog qhov tsis txaus (nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov khoom tsis zoo tshaj qhov tuag los ntawm qhov txias). Nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, hom ntaub plaub los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws pib nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam loj, thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm ntau yam ntaub plaub yarn tig mus rau loj - los ntawm funny alpaca, uas nws cov ntaub plaub tsuas yog cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Inca Empire tau tsim nyog hnav, mus rau prosaic coarse-wooled Romanov yaj los ntawm central Russia. Tam sim no txhua qhov kev xaiv dav tshaj plaws no muaj rau txhua tus poj niam xav tau, thiab cov npe hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia me me rau hom xov paj rau tes knitting yog dab tsi. Ib daim duab ntawm qee qhov tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom siv.

Yeeb yaj

Ntau tshaj. Ntawm lwm yam "woolen" tsiaj, yaj yug tsiaj yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw sheared los ntawm lawv. Nws nyob ntawm qhov piv ntawm qhov qis (luv thiab mos) thiab tus neeg saib xyuas lossis cov plaub hau hloov pauv (ntev thiab tawv dua). Qhov ntau tom kawg, lub coarser lub tsho tiv no. Tag nrho cov khoom ua los ntawm yaj ntaub plaub muaj:

• hygroscopic - lawv nqus dej noo zoo;
• tsis zoo thermal conductivity - lo lus "phem" ntawm no, oddly txaus, txhais tau tias "zoo": cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj thermal conductivity muaj ib tug qeeb txheej txheem ntawm tshav kub pauv nrog ib puag ncig, uas yog, ntaub plaub muab tawm lub tshav kub accumulated. los ntawm koj lub cev mus rau saum huab cua ntev heev;
• breathability yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txhua lub ntuj fibers (tsis yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws). Slowing cua sov hloov, ntaub plaub tsis cuam tshuam nrog huab cua pauv,muab qhov cua zoo thiab koj yuav tsis tawm hws;
• durability - txawm tias siv ntev, ntaub plaub yog tiv taus rau lub cev - nws hnav me ntsis, ua kom nws cov duab thiab ploj zuj zus qeeb dua li cov khoom siv hluavtaws.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov yaj ntaub plaub, kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov no yog tev tawm (cov tsis muaj npe nrov), rhiab heev rau kev ntxuav (nws "tso" hauv dej npau npau, ntub dej - nws poob nws cov duab) thiab ua xua (tseem ua rau muaj ntau yam khoom ntuj tsim). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav txog tias cov ntaub plaub, tsis yog yaj xwb, yog ib qho kev nyiam rau cov npauj, uas nws devours hauv txee dai khaub ncaws ntawm ob sab plhu.

Ntawm txhua hom yaj cov ntaub plaub, nws tsim nyog hais txog merino wool - nws tau los ntawm cov yaj tshwj xeeb zoo-fleeceed yug, uas tsuas yog fluff loj hlob. Nws yog thinner thiab sib zog dua li cov yaj zoo tib yam, thiab hais txog cov yam ntxwv thermal nws tsis qis dua rau nws.

Wool yog cov xov paj uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom paub meej tias qhov no: ib daim ntaub woolen nrog rab koob knitting, txawm tias nws yog txawm, txawm tias nrog braids los yog nrog lwm cov qauv nyem, zoo li du thiab zoo.

Alpaca

Alpaca, uas nyuam qhuav dhau los ua fashionable, yog ntaub plaub ntawm llama ntawm tib lub npe. Alpaca yarn tsis tsim pellets, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, piv rau yaj, nws yog softer, qab ntxiag thiab sov dua. Nws muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo - dawb, dub, nrog rau lub palette ntawm beige - los ntawm xim av mus rau lub teeb golden. Hauv cov xov paj, alpaca ntaub plaub yuav luag tsis sib xyaw nrog lwm hom, yog li skeins yog qhov tsim nyog.

Angora

This is angora luav yarn. ilv thiab mos, xav tsis thoob qab ntxiag rau qhov kov, nws muab cov khoom tiav ib tus yam ntxwv silky sheen. Nws txoj kev siv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov fiber ntau - nws yog luv heev uas nws twists rau hauv cov strands tsis zoo heev, thiab cov plaub hau pib "nce" thaum hnav. Yog li ntawd, Angora wool tsuas yog siv hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lwm hom ntaub plaub lossis nrog cov hluavtaws fibers.

Txawm hais tias zoo li exoticism ntawm cov khoom, camel wool yarn yog ib yam khoom siv ncaj ncees. Nws lub cim tshwj xeeb yog cov qauv hollow ntawm cov plaub hau, uas ua rau cov khoom siv lub teeb thiab txawm tias sov dua (cov huab cua muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj thermal conductivity). Camel down kuj muaj nuj nqis heev hauv kev tsim cov xov paj.

Mohair

Mohair xov paj yog tau los ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntawm angora tshis. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qauv zoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub zoo - lub teeb, lub peev xwm khaws cov cua sov thiab softness - mohair muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo li fluffiness. Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntawm Angora tshis yog, zoo li nws yog, ntim rau hauv huab cua villi. Txawm li cas los xij, mohair kuj muaj teeb meem: ib yam li angora, nws muaj luv luv thiab nplua fibers, yog li nws ib txwm siv hauv xov paj nrog rau ntau yam khoom ntxiv.

Cashmere

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub plaub. Lub fluff uas yog combed los ntawm Tibetan roob tshis ntawm lub xeev Indian ntawm Kashmir (li no lub npe obsolete ntawm cov xov paj). Lub fluff tom qab combing yog ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas, tsuas yog downy fibers thiab tshem tawm cov plaub hau tawv. Yog li ntawd, cashmere wool yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mos thiab airy. Los ntawmTshis nqes (tab sis tsis yog los ntawm cashmere) kuj yog knitted los ntawm nto moo Orenburg shawls thiab cobwebs - cov xov nws tus kheej yog li nyias uas cov khoom yuav yeej threaded los ntawm lub nplhaib.

Yarn of zaub origin

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov xov paj fiber ntau zoo sib xws nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws rau cov ntaub plaub: qhov zoo yog hygroscopicity thiab qhov cua, tswj xyuas qhov kub thiab txias, thiab qhov tsis zoo yog rhiab heev rau kev ntxuav thiab ntub dej. Tsis muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag fibers piv rau cov ntaub plaub.

1. Paj Rwb yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws los tsim cov khoom sib sib zog nqus. Ntawm txhua hom crochet yarn, tej zaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws - openwork napkins, dab tshos thiab lwm yam paj rwb xov laces mus nrog bangs. Hauv kev tsim khoom, nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua cov ntaub plaub, yog li cov paj rwb tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam hauv nws qhov zoo.



2. Linen - cov khoom siv nrog cov fibers muaj zog tshaj plaws. Linen yarn yog incredibly muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Nws tsis ploj thiab khaws nws cov duab tom qab ntxuav, tsis zoo li cov khoom siv paj rwb. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj sov khaub ncaws - nws tswj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo tshaj plaws, tso cai rau huab cua hla thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm overheating. Thaum tshav kub kub, cov khoom linen yog indispensable. Ib qho ntawm lawv qhov tsis zoo yog cov ntaub linen yog qhov nyuaj rau zas xim, yog li cov xim ntawm cov xov feem ntau yog ntuj - tawm-dawb thiab tones ze rau nws.
3. Silk - nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo, silk xov muajtsob nroj keeb kwm yog qhov zais cia ntawm lub caj pas silkworm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov xov paj dawb huv - cov ntaub ntawv nyoos tau ntxiv los ua cov impurity uas muab cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab elasticity (cov khoom siv silk tsis wrinkle).

yarn

Tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov xov paj dag yog viscose - cov khoom siv cellulose rov siv dua, uas yog, ntoo. Nws kuj yog feem ntau raug xa mus ua cov ntaub npuag rau nws cov yam ntxwv sheen. Viscose tau zoo dyed - cov xim ntawm cov xov paj yog ci thiab muaj kua. Muaj tseeb, lub zog ntawm fiber ntau tsis siab heev - dhau sijhawm, cov khoom poob nws cov duab.

Synthetic yarn

Qhov kev tawg ntawm cov organic synthesis uas tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo pua 20th tau muab ntau lub tebchaw uas tsis tau pom nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam synthesis - cov synthesis ntawm polymers - ntxiv rau cov roj hmab, PVC thiab Kevlar, muab noob neej muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau kev xaws khaub ncaws thiab khau. Pheej yig, suppleness thiab unpretentiousness ntawm hluavtaws yarn pab nws kom muaj koob meej ntawm ntau needlewomen.

Ntawm lub plawv ntawm tag nrho cov hluavtaws fiber ntau chains yog carbon. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim rau kev faib cov xov paj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm suav nrog hauv cov qauv carbon.

1. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN), lossis hauv cov neeg siv khoom siv acrylic, yog qhov tsis ntseeg tau cov xov paj hluavtaws nto moo tshaj plaws. Raws li nws cov khoom, acrylic yog zoo ib yam li ntaub plaub - nws yog elastic thiab tsis ploj, tab sis, zoo li ntaub plaub, nws dov lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, acrylic, tsis zoo li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, tsis yog devoured los ntawm npauj, tsis poob zoo thaum ntxuav txawm nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ntaus ntawv thiabzoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm los ntawm txhua hom "chemical" stain removers zoo li roj av lossis acetone. Tau kawg, lub ntsiab drawback ntawm acrylic, zoo li tej hluavtaws fiber, yog tsis zoo thermoregulation; Dab tsi yog qhov muaj nuj nqis tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntuj yog tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws.



2. Polyamide fibers - capron, nylon thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm hosiery, polyamide fiber yog ntxiv rau cov xov paj rau lub zog ntawm cov khoom tiav - nws muaj kev tiv thaiv siab heev rau kev puas tsuaj. Cov xov paj nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov xov nylon yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum knitting thom khwm, lub tes tsho thiab ris - yog li lawv tsis so ntev.
3. Polyurethane fibers, ntawm cov uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog lycra, elastane thiab spandex. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog elasticity. Zoo li lwm cov hluavtaws fibers tshwj xeeb, lawv tsuas yog siv los ua cov khoom ntxiv rau cov xov paj, muab nws elasticity, ruaj khov (lub peev xwm rov qab mus rau nws cov qub qub tom qab ncab) thiab crease resistance.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, tam sim no feem ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam yog nyob ntawm cov xov paj tsis yog ib hom khoom siv raw, tab sis sib xyaw ntawm ob peb fibers nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Xws li cov xov paj yog hu ua sib xyaw. Nws suav nrog qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv nws, thiab feem ntau theem tawm lawv qhov tsis txaus vim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm "cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig" ntawm fibers. Tam sim no ntau lub npe tsim cov xov paj sib xyaw rau knitting - Gazzal, Colombo, Italian, Askiv thiab Turkish tuam txhab.