Mug décor nrog polymer av nplaum. Master Class

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Polymer av nplaum tau tsim tsis ntev los no. Masters tau paub txog cov khoom no tsis pub dhau ib nrab xyoo pua. Niaj hnub no, sculpting los ntawm nws yog ib qho kev nyiam heev rau cov amateurs thiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov neeg tsim qauv paub.

Kev yuav cov av nplaum polymer ob peb xyoos dhau los yog teeb meem heev. Cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub nroog Lavxias tau xaj nws los ntawm lub nroog lossis los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Tam sim no, yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom kos duab lossis cov khw muag khoom xaws muaj cov yas zoo li no, qhov chaw nws nyob ib sab ntawm cov xov paj knitting, xim thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas peb paub. Ntau cov khoom siv tes ua zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no zoo kawg nkaus. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog souvenirs, tab sis kuj yog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm yam uas yuav decorate peb lub neej. Koj tuaj yeem kho lub khob nrog cov av nplaum polymer, cov chav kawm uas tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no.

Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm

Hnub no, cov av nplaum polymer yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv ntau tshaj plaws siv rau kev xaws. Masters yog attracted los ntawm nws elasticity thiab non-toxicity. Tsis tas li ntawd, crafts tau los ntawm xws li cov khoomsaib zoo heev.

Koj puas tau txiav txim siab los kho cov mugs nrog cov av nplaum polymer nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum kawm ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv no. Ib nrab qhov kev vam meej ntawm koj qhov kev tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv polymer. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov av nplaum zoo tib yam tuaj yeem siv los kho cov mugs thiab lwm yam tais diav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no hardens nyob rau hauv huab cua tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm, uas yog tsis txaus rau beginners, thiaj li yuav muab cov khoom tsim nyog cov duab.

Dab tsi yog qhov yuav zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov av nplaum polymer kho kom zoo nkauj? Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem yog txhua yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kawm cov lus qhia thiab kawm cov cai tswj nws.

Polymer av nplaum brands

Hnub no, cov khw muag khoom kos duab thiab cov khw muag khoom xaws muaj lawv cov neeg siv khoom ntau yam khoom. Yuav ua li cas mus yuav los decorate lub mug nrog polymer av nplaum? Xav txog qib ntawm cov khoom no kom ntxaws ntxiv:

1. Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws muaj cov yas St. Petersburg hu ua "Tsvetik". Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis ua haujlwm nrog nws yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Cov khoom ntawm lub hom "Tsvetik" yog heev ruaj thiab yooj yim heev av. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg ua siab ntev thiab kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm lawv.
2. Txhawm rau kho lub khob nrog cov av nplaum polymer, koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom los ntawm German chaw tsim khoom Cernit. Rau qee tus, nws yuav zoo li, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, mos heev hauv kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus craftsmen tau nyiam los ntawm qhov zoo thiab xim ntau ntawm qhov noplastics.
3. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws yog Fimo. Nws yog tsim los ntawm German tuam txhab Eberhard Fabe. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no polymer. Yog li, "Fimo Classic" yog qhov ruaj khov dua. Fimo Soft hom yog mos thiab yooj yim rau knead. Ob hom khoom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim. Cov chaw tsim khoom muaj cov av nplaum polymer nrog cov ci ntsa iab, pob tshab, thiab tseem luminous hauv ultraviolet. Txhua hom no zoo meej rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab los kho lub khob nrog cov av nplaum polymer.
4. Qee tus tswv siv cov khoom coj los ntawm Asmeskas. Qhov no yog polymer av nplaum ntawm ob hom - "Kato" thiab "Scalpi". Nws tsis yog muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom Lavxias teb sab, tab sis cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm yuav nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau ib tug haum muaj zog tsw ntawm cov khoom, zoo li tsis hnov tsw ntawm Soviet gouache. Hais txog lwm yam zoo, cov polymer no zoo ib yam li lwm hom.
5. Tag nrho cov kab polymer yog muab los ntawm Poliform Khoom. Tab sis cov khoom no feem ntau yog xaiv los ntawm sculptors.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom, tag nrho cov tuam txhab saum toj no tsim cov yas ua kua, uas yog gel. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv pob tshab uas tawv tawv tom qab kev kho cua sov. Kho kom zoo nkauj mugs thiab diav nrog cov av nplaum polymer kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov gel, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg.

Ua ntej koj yuav cov khoom zoo kawg no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom uas yuav ua kom zoo nkauj. Raws li nws cov xim, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm lub suab ntawm cov yas. Cia rauyuav muaj ob lossis peb zaug thaum pib. Ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog ib tug dawb bar, uas yuav diluted nrog ntau saturated xim.

Lacquer

Yog tias koj tab tom dai lub khob nrog cov av nplaum polymer, yuav ua li cas ua kom tiav qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws? Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau varnished. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub khob ci ntsa iab thiab nthuav qhia ntau dua ntawm cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua roj vanish yog tsim nyog los txhim kho lub zog ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kho cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm nws.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kua roj vanish? Cov chaw tsim khoom muaj cov khoom siv matte, semi-gloss thiab glossy txheej. Xws li cov kua roj vanish yog muag hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub khob nplaum polymer zoo nkauj tshaj plaws? Cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen qhia kev yuav khoom acrylic dej-soluble varnishes nrog polyurethane puag. Cov khoom zoo li no yog xyaum tsis muaj ntxhiab, dries sai sai thiab yooj yim ntxuav tawm ntawm txhuam. Nyob rau hauv ib hnub, ib lub khob nrog polymer av nplaum décor, npog nrog cov kua roj vanish zoo sib xws, yuav ua rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas thiab ya raws.

Cov neeg uas koom nrog cov haujlwm no thawj zaug yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej siv cov kua roj vanish, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav lossis degreased nrog cawv, thiab txheej txheem txheej nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov txhuam hniav.

Ua haujlwm nto

Yuav npaj li cas rau kev ua qauv av nplaum polymer? Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no, koj xav tau lub ntsej muag smoothest. Nws tuaj yeem yog iav lossis ceramic vuas, nrog rau ib daim ntawv yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Lub ntsiab mob rau xws linto - tsis muaj pores uas yas tuaj yeem noj rau hauv.

Knives

Ib thaiv ntawm polymer av nplaum yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv daim ntawm qhov loj me. Rau qhov no, tus tswv uas decorate lub mug nrog polymer av nplaum (saib daim duab hauv qab no) yuav xav tau riam.

Lawv yuav tsum ntse txaus. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv deformation ntawm cov khoom thaum txiav. Txhawm rau kho lub khob, siv rab riam lossis rab riam ib txwm siv.

Rolling pins and stacks

Cov cuab yeej no tsis tas yuav yuav hauv khw muag khoom kos duab. Cov pawg thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov yas tuaj yeem yog cov koob los yog toothpicks.

Yuav kom yob tawm cov yas, ntau tus kiv cua siv lub raj mis. Lwm cov khoom siv improvised kuj tsim nyog rau cov hom phiaj no, uas tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, ib lub raj mis ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag plaub hau lossis deodorant.

hnab looj tes

Tom qab kev kho cua sov ntawm cov av nplaum polymer, tus tswv tus ntiv tes yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm nws. Txhawm rau kom cov khoom zoo huv si thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau dhau los polishing nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hnav hnab looj tes latex. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tsis yooj yim heev thaum sculpting, tab sis lawv ua kom cov hauj lwm ua tiav zoo heev.

Hnab looj tes yuav tsum xaiv raws li qhov loj ntawm tes. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov nruj dua cov latex adheres rau cov ntiv tes, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog rau tus tswv los decorate lub mug.

Lwm

Lwm yam ntaub ntawv dab tsi yuav xav tau los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm tau npaj tseg? Feem ntau, txhawm rau ua cov khoom siv thermoplastic, koj tuaj yeem siv:

• cov duab tshwj xeeb (nkoj), nrog cov duab uas tau yooj yim txiav tawm;
• tshwj xeeb syringe (extruder), nruab nrog ntau lub nozzles;
• paste tshuab;
• ntawv sau;
• hmoov, thiab lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam no tuaj yeem yuav tom qab koj nkag siab tias sculpting polymer av nplaum yog koj hu.

Tus pib yuav xav tau dab tsi

Raws li txoj cai, cov ntxhais lub kaus mom tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov av nplaum polymer. Ib chav kawm master ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no pib nrog kev piav qhia txog yam uas cov pib ua lag luam yuav tsum npaj:

• khob nws tus kheej;
• ntsia thawv polish tshem tawm lossis iav ntxuav;
• polymer ci av nplaum;
• ntoo skewer lossis toothpick;
• daim ntaub ntub dej;
• epoxy-angesive nplaum;
• riam riam;
• varnish rau yas av nplaum.

Npaj theem

Yog li, koj tau txiav txim siab los kho lub khob nrog cov av nplaum polymer. Yuav ua li cas ua qhov no nrog koj tus kheej tes? Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum nqa ib co tho txawv mug, uas yuav tsum tau kaj thiab qub.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw kom nws yooj yim li ua haujlwm nrog. Rau qhov no, siv tau ib daim pam me nyuam, piv txwv li.

Pib

Yog tias koj lub tswv yim yog los kho lub khob nrog cov av nplaum polymer, yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm no? Yuav pib nrog, ib daim yas ntawm qhov xav tau loj yog txiav tawm. Ntxiv musyuav tsum tau zoo kneaded. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov av nplaum yuav ua mos thiab yas. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws hu ua plasticizer. Cov poj niam muaj kev paub dhau los tau qhia kom yuav Moldmaker cov khoom lag luam. Ob peb peas ntawm cov khoom no yog txaus kom soften ib pob ntawm av nplaum. Vaseline lossis cream tuaj yeem ua lwm yam khoom siv. Haum rau cov txheej txheem softening thiab sov.

Nws tshwm sim tias av nplaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog av nplaum tshiab, lo rau tes heev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog kev sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv tawv tawv lossis tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv rau ob peb teev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm saum toj no yuav tsis pab cov khoom uas twb tau pleev xim lawm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas tsis muaj cua npuas nyob hauv av nplaum. Yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav ua rau koj cov khoom puas. Thaum cua sov, huab cua yuav nthuav dav, uas yuav ua rau cov yas.

Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov paj rwb swab thiab tsau rau hauv cov ntsia thawv polish tshem tawm los yog iav ntxuav, so saum lub khob. Tom qab ntawd, peb ua daim ntawv thov rau nws.

Baking

A mug nrog polymer av nplaum applique yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai dej, ploj mus thiab poob nws qhov qub tsos thaum lub sij hawm. Txhawm rau khaws tag nrho cov khoom zoo no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho cua sov. Cov cuab yeej twg tsim nyog rau qhov no? Rau ci polymer av nplaum, siv lub qhov cub lossis hluav taws xob, nrog rau lub qhov cub hluav taws xob. Microwaves tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov txheej txheem hardening ntawm polymer av nplaum tshwm sim tsuas yog thaumraug kub siab. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cua sov cov zaub mov hauv microwave yog tsim cov nthwv dej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev zam rau txoj cai ntawm no thiab. Qee cov qauv ntawm cov microwaves niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog lub luag haujlwm uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa qhov xav tau ci. Yog tias muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, cov av nplaum tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev no.

Dab tsi ntxiv yuav tsum xav txog thaum kho lub khob nrog cov av nplaum polymer? MK (chav kawm master) suav nrog kev saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov av nplaum. Tshaj dhau nws yuav ua rau cov khoom hlawv thiab tso cov tshuaj lom. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kub no nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 110 txog 130 degrees. Tias yog vim li cas nws yuav yooj yim heev rau tus tswv yog tias lub qhov cub uas nws siv muaj qhov ntsuas kub ua tau. Av nplaum yog ci rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Lub sijhawm kho ntawm daim ntawv thov rau lub khob yog kaum feeb.

End of process

Tom qab kev kho cua sov, lub khob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov cub. Los ntawm nws koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo cais daim ntawv thov ci. Tom ntej no peb xav tau epoxy kua nplaum. Nws yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej, ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia. Ib txheej nyias ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau sab nraub qaum ntawm daim ntawv thov ua tiav, nrog rau lub khob, uas peb so dua nrog cov ntsia thawv polish remover lossis iav ntxuav. Tom qab ntawd, lub appliqué yog nias nruj nreem tiv thaiv lub khob thiab ntxiv rau nws zoo heev.

Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau matte lossis glossy varnish. Lawv npog daim ntawv thov tiav. kua roj vanishyuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Daim ntawv thov coj tus cwj pwm li cas? Lub khob ua li no tuaj yeem ntxuav tau zoo. Tab sis tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav lossis siv cov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj.