Biscuit porcelain: yam ntxwv, nta, daim ntawv thov. Hom porcelain

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Porcelain yog tib hom ceramic uas yog ob qho tib si dawb thiab elegant thiab ruaj khov tib lub sijhawm. Cov khoom no muaj ntau ntau yam nrog lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv - tawv, mos, pob txha thiab biscuit. Peb yuav tham txog qhov kawg ntawm qhov nthuav dav ntxiv.

Biscuit porcelain hauv qhov nqaim thiab dav

Hom plooj (porcelain), zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, tuaj yeem xa cov silkiness, velvety thiab warmth ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Nws cov qauv tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau cov khoom qab zib - lo lus "biscuit" yog tsim los ntawm "bis", uas txhais tau tias "ob", "ob". Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarities ntawm nws firing.

Hauv kev nkag siab nqaim, biscuit tsis glazed, raug rho tawm haujlwm ib zaug (uas yog ntau dua rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub) lossis ob zaug ntawm cov khoom siv. Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv biscuit porcelain? Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov daus-dawb, ntxhib, matte nto, uas tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov zoo marbles. Tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim biscuit plooj (porcelain) - cov khoom noble zoo nkauj txawm tias tsis siv xim lossis glaze.

Hauv kev nkag siab dav dua, biscuit tuaj yeemnpe txhua yam khoom siv ceramic uas tau dhau los ntawm thawj zaug (lwm yam - biscuit) firing, tus yam ntxwv kub uas yog 800-1000 ° C. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho muaj zog, hnyav, tab sis cov khoom ntxeem tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, rov ua dua thiab rov ua dua, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov nplaum lossis glaze, tuaj yeem nqa tawm. Tab sis, raws li peb tau hais lawm, bisque porcelain figurines feem ntau nyob twj ywm unglazed.

Biscuit history

Fabkis yuav tsum hu ua qhov chaw yug ntawm noble porcelain. Lub koob meej ntawm cov khoom yog coj los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Boucher, uas kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm Fabkis yas kos duab. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, ceramics ntawm rhiav los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Sevres pib nyiam, ua hauj lwm nrog glazed thiab biscuit porcelain. Cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj no tau txawv los ntawm cov paj paj - wreaths, bouquets, garlands, baskets. Tej hauj lwm yuav deservedly xam tau tias yog cov piv txwv zoo ntawm art.

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm classicism, biscuit porcelain cov khoom tau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov tsev noble - rooj tog décor, crockery, sculptures thiab sculptural compositions.

Biscuit daim ntawv thov

Vim tias cov qauv ntxeem tau, cov biscuit tsis yog siv los ua cov tais diav - cov khoom nqus dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo heev ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• hom tinted porcelain no yog siv los ua lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab biscuit, nrog rau cov ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
• Nws yog cov khoom siv nrov rau sculptures, figurines, ornaments, ntsiabdécor - txhua yam uas tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm biscuit nto.

Lwm hom plooj (porcelain)

Cia peb saib luv luv ntawm lwm hom porcelain:

• pob txha. Cov mis rau ntau hom porcelain no tau pom hauv tebchaws Askiv los ntawm D. Spoud hauv xyoo pua 18th. Nws qhov txawv txav yog tias 60% ntawm cov khoom muaj cov tshauv ntawm cov pob txha nyuj hlawv, cov pob txha pob txha muaj nuj nqis tshaj ntawm no. Lawv tsis muab cov xim daj, zoo li nees, thiab ua kom yaj yooj yim dua. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog nws qhov txawv tshaj plaw subtlety, ncav transparency.
• Soft. Lwm lub npe - khoom, kos duab, frit. Nws tau paub nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th - qhov no yog hu ua Medici porcelain. Tus qauv qauv tom qab tau tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis xyoo 1673. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog dominated los ntawm frit - quartz, vitreous tshuaj, feldspar. Translucency thiab qab ntxiag creamy xim muab alabaster, flint, hiav txwv ntsev, s altpeter. Mos plooj (porcelain) khaws cov cua sov ntev dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws txawv ntawm qhov porosity, tsis tshua muaj zog, txawm tias fragility.
• Siab. Kuj hu ua "real". Peb tshuav nws qhov kev tshawb pom rau German manufactory Meissen. Distinguishes xws li porcelain zoo zog, ceev, tsis kam mus rau kub kub thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Glaze zoo nkaus li zoo ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) tawv - nws yog nyias thiab ci ntawm no. Txij li cov txheej no muaj tib yam khoom, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv cov ntsiab lus, raws li cov khoom nws tus kheej, nws yog homogeneous thiab adheres nruj nreem rau nws. Yog vim li cas glaze los ntawm cov khoomPorcelain tsis flake kiag li. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav nyuaj txawm tias nws yuav rov qab los ntawm cov khoom no. Biscuit, los ntawm txoj kev, yog ib hom ntawm pawg no, tsuas yog unglazed.

Biscuit zoo nkaus li ntuj tsim, sov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom plooj (porcelain). Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li zoo meej rau cov duab puab, lub ntsej muag plooj (porcelain) thiab cov menyuam roj hmab.