Qhov twg decoupage varnish xaiv: hom

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Ntau hom kev siv rab koob tau txais kev muaj koob npe nrov hnub no. Thiab yog tias ua ntej cov neeg coob coob tau paub txog origami, tam sim no, zoo siab nrog lawv lub qhov ntswg, txhua yam txuj ci tau taug kev ncig lub ntiaj teb - quilling, scrapbooking, thiab decoupage. Nws yog qhov kawg uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no. Los yog theej, tsis ntau txog nws, tab sis hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau nws, tshwj xeeb varnishes. Qhov twg decoupage varnish xaiv thiab lawv feem ntau yog dab tsi - peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv.

Dab tsi yog decoupage

Muaj tseeb lo lus txawv teb chaws "decoupage" tsa ib lo lus nug ntuj rau ntau tus: Dab tsi yog tus tsiaj no? Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tham txog varnishes rau daim duab no, nws tsim nyog tsawg kawg yog luv luv tham txog nws.

Decoupage yog hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj saum npoo thaum ib daim duab yog glued rau qhov chaw / khoom thiab kho nrog cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb rau saum. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tsim kev zoo nkauj zoo kawg nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes - thiab hauv ib daim ntawv luam. Thiab leej twg tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas kho cov khoom siv decoupage - ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam, thiab menyuam yaus, thiab tus txiv neej laus: yuav muaj lub siab xav, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv cov txheej txheem no.tsis muaj dab tsi.

Tsis tas yuav xav tias qhov chaw kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum yog qee yam tshwj xeeb. Tsis yog kiag li! Decoupage yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, saib zoo rau txhua yam - txawm tias nws yog ntoo, iav, yas, hlau, ntaub, tawv lossis duab los qhia. Qhov kev xaiv loj heev, tsis muaj kev txwv! Daim phiaj thiab lub thawv, daim iav thiab lub hauv siab ntawm drawers, phau ntawv thiab albums, npog thiab flasks, teapots thiab fwj, boards thiab tais, yees duab thav ntawv thiab vases - daim ntawv teev cov khoom tsim nyog rau decoupage tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg. Pib nrog ib yam, nws nyuaj heev kom nres tom qab - xws li kev ua ub no yog qhov nthuav thiab zoo siab heev.

History of thev naus laus zis

Txawm hais tias decoupage yog nrov heev nyob rau niaj hnub no, nws yog los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm "Vajntxwv Peas", uas yog, los ntawm ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm. Thiab yog hais tias tshwj xeeb - ces los ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum ob. Cov txheej txheem no tshuav nws qhov kev yug me nyuam rau cov neeg txawj ntse thiab khoom siv tes ua Suav, uas nws lub tswv yim yeej paub tsis muaj kev cia siab. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb Suav nyob rau lub sijhawm qub tau pib kho lawv lub tsev nrog kev pab ntawm ntau yam kev siv. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws, hom kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua no tau dhau los ua fashionable thiab sai sai tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Taug kev thoob ntiaj teb, cov txheej txheem applique tau mus txog Tebchaws Europe, qhov twg hauv lub xyoo pua xya nws mus txog, tej zaum, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws qhov chaw.

Lub xyoo pua 17th yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev zam rau sab hnub tuaj, raws li, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov qauv hauv Japanese thiab Suav style tau muaj nuj nqis heev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Suav daim ntaub ntawv, European masters decoratedrooj tog, tus nqi uas soared yuav luag mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Xws li ib lub rooj tog tau suav hais tias yog khoom kim heev, thiab tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus yuav nws. Thiab kuv xav kom muaj tej yam zoo li no hauv kuv lub tsev, tau kawg, txhua tus! Nws yog thaum ntawd qhov kev xav yooj yim tau tshwm sim rau ntawm ib tus neeg lub taub hau ci, yuav ua li cas khaws kev zoo nkauj thiab txuag nyiaj: cov qauv oriental lossis cov khoom tawg ntawm cov duab kos tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw "paub" thiab muab tso rau hauv rooj tog. Ib txheej tuab ntawm cov kua roj vanish tau muab tso rau saum toj kom txawm tias qhov muag muag tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov tsis tseeb. Cov txheej txheem appliqué, raws li nws tau hu ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb, tau renamed cov txheej txheem lacquer thiab tau nrov heev.

Maj mam, tsis yog cov rooj tog zaum nkaus xwb, tab sis cov phab ntsa tau pib dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos thiab cov duab - qhov kev lag luam no tau pib hauv London, qhov chaw uas nws hu ua chav luam ntawv ("chav luam ntawv"). Lub caij ntuj sov tiag tiag ntawm chav luam ntawv tau mus txog rau lub xyoo pua kaum yim, thaum tib neeg txawm muaj tag nrho cov chav hauv lawv lub tsev, dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm thiab mus rau hauv txoj kev no. Nws yog lub sijhawm no lawv thawj zaug pib tsim cov ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog cov duab rau kev txiav. Raws li txoj cai, txhua yam ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj thiab cupids flaunted hauv cov duab no.

Nws tsis yog txog rau xyoo pua nees nkaum uas cov txheej txheem no tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no. Raws li koj tuaj yeem kwv yees los ntawm kev hais lus, nws tshuav lawv cov lus Fab Kis, uas muaj cov lus qhia découpage, uas txhais tau tias "txiav" hauv Lavxias. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib puas xyoo dhau los uas tau muab cov txuj ci tshiab rau kev muaj tswv yim - nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, uas tau pib siv los kho kom zoo nkauj es tsis txhob siv cov ntawv qub.

Khoom siv rau decoupage

Thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau ua rau decoupage yog cov khoom nws tus kheej, uas, qhov tseeb, yuav tau dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov duab los yog cov ntaub so ntswg yeej tuaj yeem ua ke, nrog kev pab ntawm qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txais lub neej thib ob. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kua nplaum ua ntej - nws tuaj yeem yog cov kua nplaum zoo tib yam, lossis tshwj xeeb rau decoupage. Koj xav tau ob qho tib si txhuam thiab daim txhuam cev. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, varnishes. Tab sis lawv yog dab tsi thiab hom decoupage varnishes feem ntau, peb yuav tham ntxiv.

Vim li cas thiaj xav tau kua roj vanish

Qhov xav tau rau txhuam thiab kua nplaum yog nkag siab, tab sis vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau cov kua roj vanish hauv qhov chaw kho kom zoo nkauj? Nws ua ntau yam haujlwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua tiav varnishes. Lawv raug siv rau cov khoom tiav tiav los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntau yam kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.

Decoupage kua nplaum kuj tseem siv los tuav txhua txheej ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua ke - muab tias muaj ob peb txheej thiab kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau siv. Cov kua roj vanish yog xav tau ob qho tib si los tiv thaiv lub motif ua ntej pleev xim rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab npog nws, thiab tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj (feem ntau voluminous), thiab ua primer … Feem ntau, decoupage kua roj vanish muaj ntau lub zog - yog li ntawd, tsis muaj. zoo, tsis muaj txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm nws!

Dab tsi yog cov kua roj vanish

Yuav ua li cas cov kua roj vanish siv rau decoupage? Tom qab tag nrho, tej zaum muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Tseeb, muaj ntau yam xws li compositions thiab lawv txhua tus sib txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus pib decoupage master yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias tag nrho cov kua roj vanish hauv lawv qhov zoontau yam, qhov tseeb, tau muab faib ua ob pawg - cov no yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog, cov uas tau siv rau décor nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom, thiab lub thiaj li hu ua tiav, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm (yog li ntawd lub npe. yog): lawv lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv cov khoom tiav los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.

Tam sim no peb yuav luv luv sau cov kua roj vanish siv hauv decoupage, thiab tom qab ntawd peb yuav nyob ntawm txhua qhov ntau yam hauv me ntsis ntxiv. Yog li, cov npe suav nrog acrylic thiab acrylate, alkyd, bitumen, craquelure, polyurethane, bevelled, vitreous, shellac, nitrolac, zapon, roj, dammar, nitroalkyd thiab porcelain varnishes.

Cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no suav nrog bitumen, roj, facet thiab craquelure varnishes rau decoupage. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam acrylic thiab alkyd muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib feem ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj (peb yuav tig mus rau qhov teeb meem no dua tom qab).

Bitumen kua roj vanish

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov kua roj vanish zoo sib xws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws dries sai sai, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis ncua. Bitumen kua roj vanish yog siv los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm antiquity, antiquity: ua tsaug rau cov zaj duab xis tsaus nti uas tsim thaum nws dries, zoo li koj muaj ib tug retro khoom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nws cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb thiab tsis ruaj khov - txawm li cas los xij, qhov kawg yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, uas yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau coated nrog tus neeg sawv cev tiav.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kua roj vanish nrog cov txhuam nyias, thiab nws kuj yog qhov zoo kom muaj cov paj rwb ntawm tesdisks, yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai sai.

Craquelure polish

Ib yam li bituminous, cov kua roj vanish decoupage no yog xav tau los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm antiquity. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog nws cov kev pab, cov kab nrib pleb tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw (los ntawm txoj kev, cov bituminous muaj pes tsawg leeg kaw lawv zoo kawg nkaus).

Craquelure kua roj vanish muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom - ib- thiab ob-cov khoom. Thawj yog ib txwm muaj dej-raws li, tsis muaj ntxhiab, pom zoo siv txawm tias los ntawm cov neeg ua xua. Qhov thib ob yog xav tau nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, twb nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm decoupage.

Facet kua roj vanish

Ib yam craquelure. Xws li cov kua roj vanish rau decoupage muaj lub hauv paus dej, lawv tus kheej tawg - tom qab ziab (nws yuav siv li ib hnub), lawv muab cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv nws tsis yog txhuam, tab sis nrog daim txhuam cev, txij li hauv nws daim ntawv qub cov khoom yog muab tshuaj txhuam.

Oil varnishes

Lwm hom tshuaj txhuam hniav - roj. Lawv muaj cov roj zaub, organic solvents thiab resins. Nyob ntawm seb cov roj ntau npaum li cas hauv cov khoom no, lawv yog nruab nrab, oily thiab tawv nqaij. Roj varnishes muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom, tab sis tseem koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau lawv thiab siv lawv ua tiav.

Roj varnishes qhuav rau ntev heev - los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub. Muab lub ci ci rau cov khoom.

Tiav polishes

Ua tiav cov kua roj vanish rau decoupage, raws li twb tau hais lawm, yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav, rauruaj ntseg txhua txoj haujlwm. Cov tebchaw no txawv los ntawm lawv cov kev ua kom ntev. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis muaj xim, tab sis muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb. Ntau qhov tiav. Cia peb sim txheeb xyuas yam tsawg kawg ntawm lawv.

Acrylic

Ib yam ntawm acrylic lacquer rau decoupage yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog ua tiav, tab sis kuj yog ib qho zoo nkauj - hauv daim ntawv ntawm primer. Cov cuab yeej no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov precisely vim hais tias lawv yog haum rau yuav luag txhua lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Lawv qhuav sai sai, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis muaj hluav taws kub, tsis hnov tsw, tsis tig daj lub sij hawm, tsis txhob cia dej los ntawm. Acrylic kua roj vanish rau decoupage feem ntau yog ua los ntawm dej hauv paus, tab sis muaj cov ntsiab lus raws li cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Lawv yog cov ruaj thiab yoog raws. Yog hais tias xws li cov kua roj vanish tau thickened, nws yuav yooj yim diluted nrog dej, nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntxuav cov cuab yeej tom qab ua hauj lwm - cov khoom yog yooj yim ntxuav tawm lawv.

Ntxiv rau acrylic, kuj tseem muaj cov kua roj vanish acrylate. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb - nws tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tom kawg muaj cov additives ntxiv, ua tsaug rau cov kua roj vanish ua ntau elastic.

Tau kawg, cov khoom sib xyaw acrylic thiab acrylate tsis zoo tagnrho, lawv kuj muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo - kev vam khom rau cov av noo. Txhawm rau kom cov khoom kom qhuav zoo thiab cov kua roj vanish rau nteg zoo, cov av noo ntawm cov huab cua hauv chav uas ua haujlwm lossis ua tiav yuav tsum tau khaws cia tsawg kawg tsib caug feem pua.

Alkyd varnishes

Tej zaum qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws decoupage varnishes. Lawv heevntom ntom, ruaj khov thiab vim li no yog qhov xav tau zoo los npog cov khoom zoo li no uas yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud - piv txwv li, cov nplhaib tseem ceeb. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov kua roj vanish yog alkyd resin thiab organic solvents. Lawv tsis hnov tsw los yog txias, lawv yog universal - lawv kuj siv tau rau kho kom zoo nkauj, lawv yog indifferent rau lub hnub lub rays. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog alkyd kua roj vanish, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nqus nws cov pa, vim hais tias lawv yog lom, thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob ya raws los ntawm lub txheej. Kev ziab alkyd kua roj vanish nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau kuj tsis tsim nyog - nws yuav tawg lossis tuaj yeem tig daj.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog: thawj zaug, lub sijhawm ziab yog tsawg kawg yog ob teev, qhov siab tshaj plaws - ob peb hnub, thiab qhov thib ob, lub zog ntawm kev ntxuav cov cuab yeej tom qab siv. Dej tsis yog tus pab ntawm no, yog li ntawd, xaiv cov kua roj vanish alkyd rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov cuab yeej ua ntej.

Dammar Lacquer

Tsis zoo li cov lus sau saum toj no, qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv decoupage. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws tsuas yog tias koj tau ua haujlwm yav dhau los nrog cov xim roj - piv txwv li, los npog cov duab.

Cov lacquer no yog ua los ntawm Dammar resin thiab tig daj thaum lub sijhawm, muab lub ntsej muag daj los ntawm qhov pib.

Nitro varnishes

Zoo li dammar, nitrolac tsis tshua siv hauv decoupage. Nws, tej zaum, muaj ntau minuses tshaj pluses: toxicity, tsis zoo rau lub teeb thiab lub sij hawm (hnav tawm sai sai, exfoliates), muaj zogtsis hnov tsw. Nws raug xaiv los siv los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hnub kawg "hlawv" - qhov zoo ntawm nitrolac yog tias nws qhuav nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pheej yig heev, uas kuj attracts ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, xaiv nitrolac rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaj chaw muaj cua zoo, txwv tsis pub nws muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm nws cov vapors.

YPolyurethane varnishes

Qhov twg decoupage kua roj vanish yog kim tshaj? Tej zaum polyurethane - nws tus nqi siab feem ntau ntshai ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain - qhov no tsuas yog rho tawm ntawm cov kua roj vanish nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pluses.

Polyurethane cov kua roj vanish yog tsis muaj dej, ruaj, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, dries sai txaus, haum rau txhua qhov chaw. Nws pom ob qho tib si ntawm cov dej hauv dej thiab tsis nyob hauv dej (nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov thawj). Resistant rau txhua yam kev cuam tshuam, ob qho tib si tshuaj thiab txhua yam, tsis hnav tawm, tsis tig daj dhau sijhawm. Qee tus hu nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws decoupage kua roj vanish. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho thiab ob qho, nrog rau tus kheej-priming.

Vitreous

Vitreous decoupage kua roj vanish yog siv los tsim ib qho ci ci tiav. Nws yog tsim los ntawm dej hauv paus, elastic, resistant rau sab nraud influences, dries sai sai. Nws peculiarity yog hais tias nws yog nws tus kheej-kis - uas yog, nws "kis" tshaj tag nrho cov nto thaum thov, thaum pw nyob rau hauv ib tug sib npaug zos txheej. Clear li iav - li no lub npe.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej no suav nrog nws tus nqi siab, ntim me me, thiab qhov tseeb tias nws tsis nyiam qhov txias thiab qhov txias tuaj yeem hloov pauv nws.khoom.

Tsapon

Ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua roj vanish no yog cov cua sov ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov, pheej yig, ruaj, ntau yam, tuaj yeem diluted nrog acetone. Nws lub hauv paus yog yaj nitrocellulose thiab cov khoom siv dag zog. Tsapon tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm nrog nws. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov tsw.

Shellac

Shellac yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li tus ntsia thawv txheej, tab sis kuj yog ib tug decoupage kua roj vanish. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab zoo li qub. Nws tuaj nyob rau hauv amber thiab pob tshab xim thiab dries mus rau ib tug glossy tiav.

Cov kua roj vanish qhuav sai nrog cov ntxhiab tsw me ntsis, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yooj yim huab cua. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab.

Xaiv cov kua roj vanish

Qhov twg decoupage kua roj vanish xaiv? Hauv qhov teeb meem no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no. Ua ntej, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tshwm sim - nyob rau hauv txoj kev los yog sab hauv tsev (nws nyob ntawm seb koj yuav cov kua roj vanish nrog ib tug tsw los yog tsis), qhov thib ob, txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau dab tsi los ntawm qhov tshwm sim - gloss los yog tsis, thiab thib peb., nco ntsoov, rau lub hom phiaj twg cov khoom tiav yuav raug siv - uas yog, ntau npaum li cas nws yuav raug cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus thiab, raws li, yuav tsum muaj zog npaum li cas cov kua roj vanish decoupage. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb - nws yog dab tsi (iav, ntoo, thiab lwm yam). Thiab thaum kawg, tus nqi yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab qhov twg decoupage varnish koj xav tau hauv txhua kis.

Peb ib txwm ntshai pib ib yam tshiab. Txaus ntshai: dheev ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, lub qhov muag ntshai, tab sis txhais tes ua nws - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sim, thiab qhov kev ua si zoo siab heev li decoupage yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso leej twg tsis quav ntsej.