Cov txheej txheem:

Beadwork, keeb kwm ntawm kos duab thiab khoom siv
Beadwork, keeb kwm ntawm kos duab thiab khoom siv
Anonim

Rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg, cov hlaws dai yog cov hlaws zoo tib yam uas siv los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus, yog li tsis muaj leej twg xav paub seb nws tshwm sim li cas thiab nws tau siv li cas hauv paj ntaub. Cov khoom nws tus kheej tau pib nrog glassmaking hauv Venice. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, yuav luag txhua yam pib dai kom zoo nkauj nrog hlaws dai: zoo tib yam inkwells, handbags, beadwork tau nrov. Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm xaws nrog cov khoom no yog ntev heev, cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 90s tsis hwm lawv tus kheej yog hais tias lawv tsis muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug hnav ris tsho decorated nrog iav hlaws dai nyob rau hauv lawv wardrobe.

Peak of popularity

beadwork dab neeg
beadwork dab neeg

Cov hlaws yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo hauv nws cov khoom zoo, txij li lub sijhawm qub nws tau nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm. Cov hlaws iav, uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej iav hlaws, adorned cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov pharaohs. Keeb kwm ntawm beadwork pib los ntawm lub sij hawm thaum thawj zaug sim invent cov khoom no tau ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Hauv xyoo 1930-1950, kev siv cov hlaws dai hauv paj ntaub thiab xaws tau pib. Hnav khaub ncaws thiab hnab nyiaj nquag embroidered nrog iav hlaws, nrog rau fenki hnav los ntawm hippies, tuaj rau hauv zam.

Pearls cuav

keeb kwm ntawm beadwork luv luv
keeb kwm ntawm beadwork luv luv

keeb kwm ntawm cov hlaws dai, piav qhia luv luv, suav nrog zaj dab neeg hais txog keeb kwm ntawm cov hlaws dai lawv tus kheej, nrog rau cov txheej txheem uas lawv pib ua duab, hnav khaub ncaws, hauv ncoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev nrog nws txoj kev pab. Raws li kev xav, lub npe nws tus kheej los ntawm Arabic "busra" lossis "buser", uas txhais tau tias "cov hlaws cuav". Sij hawm dhau mus, nws hloov me ntsis, thiab lub npe hlaws-bead tshwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws lub npe ntawm cov khoom no los ntawm cov iav hlaws peb paub, uas tau siv rau paj ntaub nrog hlaws dai. Zaj dab neeg qhia tias cov hlaws ntawm cov qauv qub txawv txawv ntawm cov niaj hnub loj. Lub "Pearl" ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov qis dua hauv qhov teev thiab loj dua. Kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv uas muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.2 millimeters yog qhov nyuaj heev; rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb thinnest games tau ua. Qee lub sij hawm txawm tias cov khoom thinnest yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv, thiab cov poj niam needlewomen yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov microneedle rau tom ntej no puncture ntawm ntaub thiab muab tso rau nws dua rau lub tom ntej no puncture ntawm ntaub.

xim thiab koob meej

keeb kwm ntawm beadwork
keeb kwm ntawm beadwork

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo tau zoo heev, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nws muaj txog 800 units, ntxiv rau, nws nyob deb ntawm qhov txwv ntau yam. Rau ib puas xyoo, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim rov tsim dua ib qho kev kos duab, ua cov duab kos, dai khaub ncaws, khau thiab hnab. Beads tiag tiag imitated rubies thiab emeralds, nrog rau pearls. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo pua, ntau yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, hnab nyiaj, nrog rau cov khaub ncaws, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai, tau tsim. Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov creation ntawm paintings tau txais kev muaj koob meej, tab sis tsis ntev no cov koob meej tau cuam tshuam loj heev thiab ploj mus. Qhov pib ntawm kev rov txhawb siab - thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum lub sij hawm thaum baubles thiab handbags embroidered nrog iav hlaws dai.

Technology siv niaj hnub no

beadwork keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim
beadwork keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim

Kev tsim cov hlaws dai tsis tau hloov pauv ntau xyoo tas los no, txawm hais tias cov qauv tshiab tau tshwm sim, ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub siab, ovals, hnub qub thiab txawm tias squares. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no feem ntau siv thaum xaws bracelets, necklaces los yog sheathing dresses thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau ntxiv cov hlaws dai rau hauv lawv cov qauv tsim thiab tseem tab tom nthuav tawm cov hlaws dai ntawm cov yeeb yam zam. Ntau yam ntawm cov kauj-toog npab, hnab, siv thiab qhwv ntsej ua los ntawm cov hlaws ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntxoov yog nyob rau hauv zam tam sim no. Yeej, keeb kwm ntawm beadwork rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo, tab sis txawm tias tam sim no nws tsis tau hloov ntau, thiab cov poj niam niaj hnub no tseem ua haujlwm zoo nrog ib daim ntaub linen lossis canvas thiab ib lub iav me me hlaws.

Hobby lossis khwv tau

Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, yuav luag tag nrho cov phau ntawv ua haujlwm tau hloov los ntawm cov tshuab, qhov no kuj siv rau paj ntaub, kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua, tsim cov kauj-toog npab thiab chains. Tam sim no tag nrho cov no tau ua tiav hauv cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nplai loj. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg siv khoom siv tes ua tau npaj kom muab nyiaj loj tsuas yog kom tau txais txoj siv tawv, saw, saw tes lossis qhwv ntsej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub rau cov ntxhais, ib tug meej hobby yogbeadwork. Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov tsos ntawm cov hlaws dai lawv tus kheej thiab kev siv tshuab tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov no, cov poj niam tsuas yog nyiam ua ib yam dab tsi nrog lawv tus kheej tes rau lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus.

Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tuaj yeem tsim nyog, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias koj ua ib yam dab tsi nthuav thiab tsim nyog, uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub, beadwork yog li tshwj xeeb. Keeb kwm ntawm qhov kos duab no rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tus needlewoman tuaj yeem nrhiav nws tus kheej li cas tiag tiag rau nws thiab yuav nrov ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub pua plag loj ntawm phab ntsa, embroidered nkaus ntawm tes. Cov duab zoo li no yuav txaus siab rau tus neeg yuav khoom.

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