Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16
Muaj pes tsawg zaus thaum hnav khaub ncaws twb tau yuav lawm, tab sis tsis muaj lub hnab ntim khoom haum rau nws? Feem ntau txaus. Thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xaiv 2 txoj hauv kev: pib qhov kev mus ncig ua lag luam tsis kawg, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav lub hnab ntim khoom uas haum rau qhov hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, lossis xaws nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog xaiv cov xim uas xav tau, tab sis kuj yog cov style, qhov loj me, tus naj npawb ntawm cov hnab tshos, nrog rau cov décor. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav ntsib teeb meem zoo li no: yuav ua li cas kom ceev lub hnab? Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau sew hauv zippers rau ntau, sib nqus los yog cov nyees khawm yooj yim yog qhov nyuaj rau nruab yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau lwm cov fasteners tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem nyuaj no - siv lub clasp. Dab tsi yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws?
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
hom fastener no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua kaum tsib hauv Fabkis, thiab lub npe txhais tau tias "kaw". Nws zoo li ob lub voj voog txuas nrog ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub arc thiab nrog ob lub hlaws hauv nruab nrab,uas ua kom lub clasp kaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim ntawv tau txais ntau yam kev hloov pauv, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem tsis hloov pauv. Feem ntau, hom fasteners no tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub hnab nyiaj, clutches thiab radicules, thiab cov cwj pwm no tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
Nyob ntawm mounts
Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom clasps. Lawv tuaj yeem raug cais raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Cov duab. Arcuate. Rectangular. Stepped. Wavy.
- Ua haum. Me me (rau hnab nyiaj). Nruab nrab (rau lub hnab kom zoo nkauj, clutches). Loj (rau lub hnab, hnab ev khoom).
- Raws li qhov chaw. Sab nraud. Hidden.
- Raws li txoj kev ceev. sewn rau. Clamping (feem ntau lawv yog glued). Ntawm kev xauv lub bolts (feem ntau cov bolts tuaj nrog lub clasp).
- Raws li thaj chaw mounting. Nrog ib puag ncig. Nyob rau sab sauv contour (yooj yim rau cov khoom me me, xws li hnab nyiaj).
- Raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm décor. Yooj yim. Kho kom zoo nkauj (carving, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam).
- Vim ntim. Ib leeg. Ob.
- Los ntawm txoj kev kaw. Classic (ob hlaws los yog daim hlau). Swivel. Push-khawm.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau hom clasps, yog li nws yooj yim heev rau xaiv lawv ob qho tib si rau kev ua lag luam nruj, thiab rau cov ris tsho romantic lossis hnav khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, xaws cov khoom nrog cov ntawv txuas no yooj yim heev.
khoom
Yuav ua kom lub hnab tes nrog lub khawm koj yuav xav tau:
- paper.
- xov.
- Tus kav.
- Cov khoom siv sab nraud.
- khoom siv.
- Flizelin.
- Doublerin.
- Chamber.
- xov xwm.
- koob.
- txiav.
- kub.
- Decor.
Interlining thiab doubler los ntawm cov npe no yog xaiv tau, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua los siv lawv. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis-woven ob leeg pab txhawb cov ntaub, thawj, nyias, rau hauv ob sab phlu kom nws tsis tsim kua muag thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom, thiab lub thib ob, thicker, rau lub ntsiab ntaub, yog li ntawd lub hnab khaws nws. zoo zoo. Nws kuj yog qhov yooj yim los siv cov txiab txiab (zigzag). Cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub txiav nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog kev sib tshooj, cov khoom siv yuav tsis tawg ntawm qhov txiav.
Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas xaws ib lub hnab tes nrog lub khawm? Qhov tseeb, nws yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb theem:
- Xaiv tus qauv thiab tsim qauv.
- txiav thiab xaws qhov chaw.
- Decor.
- Kev sib sau.
Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua cov khoom siv zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib ntawm lawv txhua tus.
Style thiab qauv
Tus qauv ntawm lub hnab tes nrog lub khawm feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom no kuj ua lub luag haujlwm loj.
Feem ntau, cov style raug xaiv, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm. Tsawg zaus nws yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau theem no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim seb yuav ua li cashnab nrog hom fastener no. Nws puas yuav voluminous lossis tiaj tus, muaj cov kaum ntse ntse lossis cov duab sib npaug, dab tsi yuav yog cov khoom siv ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv ob sab phlu, nws yuav muaj pes tsawg lub tuam tsev thiab hnab ris, thiab qhov yuav tsum yog lub décor.
Vim nws yooj yim heev los tsim tus qauv rau lub hnab tes nrog lub khawm, peb tsuas yog xav txog cov ntsiab lus yooj yim xwb. Lawv yog raws li cov lus qhia ntawm craftsmen uas koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm xws accessories:
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib tsim cov duab kos los ntawm sab saud, los ntawm thaj chaw fastener.
- Yuav kom lub sab saum toj ntawm lub hnab kom haum zoo rau lub clasp, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau voj voog nws raws li cov contour sab nrauv thiab tsim cov qauv ntawm cov kab uas tshwm sim.
- Yog tias cov khoom tiaj tus, ces nws yog qhov txaus tsuas yog kos lub qhov siab ntawm lub clasp (qhov chaw ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub arc), txiav tawm 2 feem ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv ob sab phlu thiab xaws rau cov cim. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub hnab nrog ib lub khawm hauv daim duab. Cov qauv hauv qhov no yuav yog 2 daim duab plaub nrog cov kab hauv qab.
- Txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom lag luam voluminous, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib qho ntxiv, uas yuav muab qhov dav ntawm lub hnab tes. Nws qhov dav yuav tsum sib npaug rau ob sab ntawm lub clasp (rau semicircular lossis wavy fasteners, qhov siab ntawm sab yog 1/4 ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub arc), thiab tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub hnab yog ib puag ncig ntawm lub fastener.
- Txhawm rau ntxiv ntim rau sab saud ntawm cov khoom siv, lub contour ntawm lub clasp ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum tau ncaj nraim me ntsis, txav cov npoo qis dua 1-3 cm los yog ntau dua. tsa tus txheeb ze rau lub contour ntawm fastener, ntau voluminousyuav muaj khoom. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub arc sib npaug ntawm qhov qub.
- Yog tias qhov ntim xav tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hnab, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev nthuav dav ntxiv, nws txaus los ua tucks hauv qab ntawm cov ces kaum, txuas rau sab thiab hauv qab ntawm lub kaum sab xis. 90 °. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov npoo ntawm lub tuck nyob rau sab seam cheeb tsam sib phim. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua rau lawv tom qab ob ntu tau sewn.
- Rau cov khoom siv sib npaug, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ib feem ntawm ib qho los yog muaj ob feem, cov seam uas yuav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom hauv qab. Tab sis rau cov hnab tes nrog cov ces kaum ntse (duab plaub, trapezoid, polygons), qhov ntev ntawm sab yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov ntev ntawm ib sab ntawm daim duab loj. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov khoom.
- Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau nthuav dav tsis yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis nyob rau sab, ces tus qauv ntawm qhov ntxiv yuav muaj cov duab trapezoid lossis lo ntsiab muag.
- Tom qab lub hnab ntim cov qauv npaj tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab luam tawm rau ntawm daim ntawv, txiav nws tawm thiab ua kua nplaum. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw, qhov pom ntawm cov khoom siv yav tom ntej, nrog rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov qauv hauv cheeb tsam fastener. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho rau tus qauv tseem ceeb.
Tom qab tus qauv ntawm lub hnab tes nrog lub khawm yog npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem mus txiav. Txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Los ntawm hauv ob sab phlu - 2 daim ntawm pem hauv ntej nto, sab daim, tag nrho tsis muaj seam nyiaj. Yog tias tsim nyog, thiabtxiav hnab ris.
- Los ntawm interlining, txiav tawm tib cov ntsiab lus rau hauv ob sab phlu, tab sis 0.5 cm me dua rau txhua sab.
- Los ntawm cov ntaub tseem ceeb, txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab saum toj nrog nyiaj pub dawb ntawm 0.7-1 cm.
- Los ntawm dublerin - yam tsis muaj nyiaj pub dawb.
Tom qab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug txiav tawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov nplaum los ntawm kev sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv tsis-woven nrog hlau.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov ntaub ntawv nplaum kom muaj qhov sib nrug ntawm ntug ntawm txhua sab.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau xaws tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv ob sab phlu. Rau qhov tshwm sim qhov khoob, hlau cov npoo ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv, yog tias tsim nyog, ua cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov quav.
Yog tias koj crochet lossis knit lub hnab tes nrog lub khawm, ces cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li cov lus qhia saum toj no, tab sis tsis txhob txiav cov ntsiab lus saum toj kawg nkaus yog knitted raws li cov qauv tsim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tawm hauv ob sab phlu ua los ntawm cov ntaub.
Decor
Koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom ntawm cov theem no thaum nws yooj yim ua. Nws yog yooj yim dua rau embroider qauv nrog threads, hlaws dai los yog ribbons, sew rau daim ntaub ntawv ua ntej xaws rau ntawm ib tug glued ib feem, sew on hlaws dai thiab lwm yam volumetric ntsiab tom qab lub sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub hnab yog sewn, thiab kua nplaum rhinestones los yog lwm yam décor thaum cov khoom. npaj txhij tag.
Clasp attachment
Vim cov fasteners txawv, lawv fastening yuav txawv me ntsis:
- Kaws rau. Lawv yog ob hom - qhib thiab kaw. Cov ncej qis ntawm qhov qhib yog ib sab, tiaj tus, nrog qhov rau ib rab koob. Yuav kom ruaj ntseg xws liclasp, koj yuav tsum xub sew lub hauv ob sab phlu thiab sab nraud ntawm lub hnab, muab lawv nrog lawv sab xis rau ib leeg, ces tig nws los ntawm ib lub qhov me me thiab xaws nws. Yog li ntawd, sab sauv ntawm lub hnab tes yuav zoo huv si thiab muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaws ntawm lub fastener los ntawm kev muab nws tso rau saum cov khoom. Rau kaw fasteners, thav duab yog ob sab, nrog ib tug zawj, tag nrho cov txiav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Qhov rau rab koob tsuas yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub clasp. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog txaus los muab cov npoo ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu thiab sab saum toj, cheb, ces muab qhov txiav rau hauv lub thav duab thiab ua tib zoo xaws raws lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub fastener. Hom qauv no yog tsim nyog rau lub hnab ntim los ntawm cov ntaub tuab lossis cov ntaub ntawm cov zawj nyob sab hauv ntawm ntug. Yog hais tias cov ntaub nyias nyias, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ua ntej txheej txheem ntawm ntug tib yam li rau qhib fastener.
- Clamping. Cov fasteners no zoo ib yam li kaw sew-on fasteners, tab sis lawv tsis muaj qhov rau koob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo crimped, kho cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub sab hauv, tab sis qhov no, lub mount tuaj yeem deformed. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua - ua kua nplaum rau lawv. Nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom, cheb cov npoo los yog xaws los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tom qab ntawd siv ib qho me me ntawm cov kua nplaum rau hauv lub thav duab, thiab ua tib zoo rub cov npoo rau hauv lub clasp nrog lub tiaj tus ntsia hlau. Thiab txhawm rau kom cov khoom haum kom nruj dua rau lub fastener ntawm sab xub ntiag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov twine sab hauv los ntawm sab hauv ob sab phlu.
- Lub clasp nrog nres bolts yog txuaszoo ib yam li sewn, txawm li cas los xij, es tsis txhob siv seam, bolts yog siv, uas clamp cov khoom hauv lub thav duab. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kua nplaum hauv qhov no thiab.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Ua ntej muab lub clasp, koj yuav tsum xub kos lub hauv paus ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub hnab ntawm ob sab, thiab ces pib fastening, txav tsuas yog los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntug. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom thiab cov tsos ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog folds hauv qhov chaw pom.
Tus qauv ntawm lub hnab tes nrog ib feem ntawm qhov fastening clasp yog txawv ntawm tus so. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom yuav tsis sib npaug zos rau perimeter ntawm fastener. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau sewn, thiab nws qhov dav yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub arcs ntawm qhov qhib siab tshaj plaws. Ua ntej kho lub clasp, ntug ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau sewn los ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
Zoo kawg
Yooj yim los tsim ib lub hnab ntim khoom nrog lub khawm nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, xaiv ntau ntawm cov fasteners thiab qib qis ntawm kev tsim khoom nyuaj ua rau cov txheej txheem tsim cov khoom zoo siab, thiab cov khoom siv tiav yuav kav ntev tshaj li ib hnub.. Thiab yog tias cov khoom siv poob nws qhov tsos lossis dhuav, koj tuaj yeem xaws ib qho tshiab siv tib lub khawm, vim tias hom fastener no yuav tsis tawm ntawm kev zam sai sai!
Pom zoo:
DIY patchwork hnab: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab duab, cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm
Patchwork hnab yog tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim thiab feem ntau yog ib hom. Masters tsis nyiam rov hais dua lawv tus kheej, thiab txhua zaus lawv tsim ib lub hnab hauv patchwork style nrog lawv tus kheej tes hauv cov xim qub thiab siv cov tswv yim sib txawv. Muaj ntau yam txuj ci. Peb yuav tham txog qee yam ntawm lawv hauv kab lus no. Txawm tias ib tug novice craftswoman tuaj yeem tsim lub hnab stylish patchwork nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Thiab cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws hauv qab no yuav pab nrog qhov no
Yuav ua li cas kho cov duab thav duab nrog koj tus kheej tes: tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus pom zoo. Duab thav duab ntawm phab ntsa
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Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev xaws cardigan nrog koj tus kheej tes yam tsis muaj qauv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia hauv kab lus no yuav pab koj sai sai ua cov khoom zoo nkauj. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv knitwear. Nws stretches zoo, tsis wrinkle thiab zoo kawg nkaus sov thaum lub caij txias
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Knitting amigurumi cov khoom ua si yog qhov kos duab tiag tiag. Cov tsiaj ntxim hlub no tswj kom kov yeej tag nrho lub ntiaj teb: ib tug neeg nyiam txais lawv ua khoom plig, thiab ib tug neeg nyiam xaws. Kev zam rau amigurumi tsis dhau mus ntev, thiab nws tsis zoo li yuav dhau mus
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Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, muaj ntau yam ntseeg hais tias tus neeg uas tsis muaj ib tug hobby yog tsis txaus siab kiag li. Tias yog vim li cas cov lus qhia ntawm pog nyob rau hauv knitting, niam nyob rau hauv paj ntaub, yawg nyob rau hauv ntoo carving thiab dads nyob rau hauv hlawv yog li ntawd feem ntau nco ntsoov. Tag nrho cov kev muaj tswv yim no, uas pab tsis tau tsuas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nyuaj txhua hnub. Rau qee tus, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev kom tau nyiaj tiag tiag. Lub uniqueness ntawm xuas tes ua crafts coj lawv tus nqi tshwj xeeb