Patchwork: cov chav kawm master rau cov pib tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Patchwork tau nthuav dav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thaum lub tshuab tsim chintz thiab paj rwb fabrics pib. Cov poj niam hauv tsev zoo nkauj dai khaub ncaws, poj niam hnav khaub ncaws hnav thiab hnav khaub ncaws, sewed pam vov thiab hauv ncoo, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev nrog cov khoom seem ntawm kev txiav. Craftsmen nyob rau hauv lub zos ua peb-dimensional duab los ntawm cov seem ntawm ntaub los ntawm folding cov duab nyob rau hauv ib nrab los yog plaub zaug. Crafts los ntawm braids ntawm ntaub nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug kauv ntsia nthuav.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 20, kev kos duab ntawm patchwork hauv peb lub teb chaws tsis yog nrov heev, tab sis tam sim no txhua yam tau hloov pauv ntau. Craftsmen los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau hloov patchwork xaws rau hauv ib qho kev kos duab. Ntau cov tswv yim patchwork tau tshwm sim, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib ob peb lub rooj cob qhia patchwork nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog kev ua haujlwm. Koj yuav kawm seb hom qauv twg muaj, yuav ua li cas npaj ntaub, lawv sewn li casduab ntsiab. Peb kuj tseem yuav qhia koj li cas shaggy patchwork ua tiav. Cov no yog cov khoom qub qub thiab voluminous crafts, feem ntau yog ntaub pua plag los yog pam vov yog ua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.

YThe Basics of Technology

Patchwork master class for beginners, cia peb pib nrog kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev ua hauj lwm. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom seem ntawm cov ntaub tom qab xaws khaub ncaws lossis cov khoom qub qub hauv lub wardrobe, ces koj yuav tsum txheeb lawv los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab sib koom ua ke ntawm xim. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm qhov muaj ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov qauv ntaub, ib daim duab kos duab rau kev xaws yog tsim. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm cov shreds, ib daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov duab blocks yog tsim. Peb yuav xav txog qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv hauv kab lus.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los ua tus qauv koj nyiam hauv cov khoom, ces thaum xaiv cov ntaub hauv khw, pib los ntawm cov xim ntawm daim duab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov ntaub kom cov khoom siv tes ua zoo li homogeneous. Feem ntau, paj rwb, linen los yog coarse calico, nyias chintz los yog satin yog siv rau patchwork, uas yog, tej yam ntuj tso fabrics uas tsis stretch. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, vim tias cov seams hauv cov khoom tiav yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb thiab meej.

Khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm

Ua ntej kawm cov chav kawm patchwork master, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm xaws, khiav mus rau tom khw rau cov khoom me me uas ploj lawm. Thawj kauj ruam yog kom muaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm loj rau kev txiav thiab folding me me rau hauv cov qauv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv npaj thiab cov xov, sib txuam nrog cov xim, koj kuj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• rab riam. Yog tias koj xaws ib yam khoom rau thawj zaug, ces koj tuaj yeem siv txiab txiab loj los pib. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nyiam cov txheej txheem no, thiab koj yuav nquag ua cov qauv patchwork, ces nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov menyuam riam. Qhov kev txiav yog txawm, tsis muaj kauj ruam, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau stitch lub ntsiab ua ke.
• Beaded pins rau pinning me duab ua ke ua ntej xaws rau ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv.
• Kaw koob nrog xov.
• xov.
• Chalk hloov cov qauv ntawm daim ntaub.
• Carboard lossis ntawv muaj zog los ua tus qauv.
• Pattern diagram.
• Scheme of one block.
• tshuab xaws xaws rau hauv ib daim ntaub.

Qee lub sij hawm hauv khw muag khaub ncaws koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom siv patchwork npaj txhij rau cov pib tshiab nrog cov chav kawm zoo, cov duab thiab cov duab kos. Tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis nyob hauv koj lub nroog, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau yam qauv kev xaiv hauv Internet. Yeej muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho thaiv. Cov no yog ob peb cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev rov ua qauv sau rau hauv ib lub square ntawm ib qho loj. Nws tus nqi nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab cov duab sib xyaw. Siv txoj kev no, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau quav tag nrho cov qauv, vim hais tias feem ntau cov qauv yog rov ua dua ntawm patchwork quilt lossis lwm yam khoom.

Yog tias koj yog tus tswv tshiab, peb tuaj yeem qhia koj kom saib ob peb txoj haujlwm ntawm Tatyana Lazareva nrog rau chav kawm ua haujlwm patchwork. Nws yogtham nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog intricacies ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntaub thiab piav qhia txog cov kev xaiv rau xaws los ntawm scraps ntawm ntau yam khoom. Cov no yog cov hnab thiab hnab nyiaj, hnab kom hniav zoo nkauj thiab blouses, tsho thiab tiab, pam vov thiab dai kom zoo nkauj hauv ncoo, ntaub pua plag thiab cov tais diav hauv chav ua noj.

Cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm nrog ntaub

Raws li cov phiaj xwm kos, nws yooj yim dua los ua daim duab. Rau txhua lub caij, ib daim duab los qhia yog npaj, uas yog pauv mus rau cov ntaub nrog ib tug cwj mem los yog chalk. Nco ntsoov tawm cov nyiaj pub dawb ntawm 0.5 cm ntawm txhua sab rau stitching qhov chaw. Thaum cov ntaub raug txiav, cov ntsiab lus tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev txiav txim xaiv.

Raws li cov chav kawm patchwork master, cov khoom me me tau txuas nrog ua ntej nrog pins, tom qab ntawd nrog basting stitches thiab thaum kawg txuas rau ntawm lub tshuab xaws. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, kev ua haujlwm yog ua hauv cov blocks ntawm 3-4 qhov chaw txhua, ua ke rau hauv cov squares. Thaum tag nrho cov blocks raug sewn, lawv txuas rau ib daim ntaub loj.

Yog tias cov ntsiab lus muaj qhov sib npaug, muaj cov paj ntoo lossis cov qauv loj, ces cov ces kaum ntawm cov npoo yog ntxiv nrog cov ntaub dawb kom cov canvas tau txais cov duab plaub lossis square.

Ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab hom patchwork

Tau ntau xyoo, cov txheej txheem patchwork (ib chav kawm rau cov neeg pib tshiab tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm) tau ua kom muaj ntau yam thiab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom me me. Peb sau qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Tseem ceeb patchwork. Qhov no stitching ntawm ib daim ntaub los ntawm cov duab geometric - kab txaij, squares, daim duab peb sab thiab rhombuses.
• Crazy, uas yog txhais los ntawmLus Askiv txhais tias "vwm". Nyob rau hauv cov style no, cov duab kos yog ua nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv thiab muaj cov duab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Nws tuaj yeem yog kab txaij nkhaus, trapezoids, voj voog sewn nyob rau hauv txhua yam duab. Feem ntau cov seams tau muab zais rau hauv cov kav dej lossis cov ntaub nyias nyias.

• Snail. Cov ntsiab lus me me ua ib lub voj voos kheej kheej, nco txog cov qauv ntawm tus qwj "tsev".
• Japanese patchwork. Qhov no yog ib tug heev complex hom patchwork. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom yog incredibly me me, ua los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav nrog zoo nkauj seams. Phab ntsa panels hauv cov style no zoo nkauj heev.
• Knitted patchwork. Txhua qhov chaw yog txuas nrog cov xov paj siv lub crochet nuv.
• Quilting. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb style, feem ntau yog siv thaum xaws pam. Tag nrho cov seams yog quilted thiab sinuous. Ntawm lub tshuab xaws, stitches ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa tau ua, piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm cov duab dhos ua si lossis rhombuses, arbitrary winding kab (cov neeg hu ua xws li seam "lub hlwb").
• Ntxhais ua pa taws. Qhov no yog thawj patchwork xaws nrog seams sab nraud. Peb yuav kov cov subtleties ntawm hom patchwork tom qab hauv kab lus.

Crazy patchwork

Cia peb mus saib ze rau ntawm qhov kev cob qhia ua haujlwm vwm. Raws li koj twb paub lawm, hom patchwork no muaj ib tug arbitrary configuration ntawm lub ntsiab. Cov blocks yog kos rau ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm square-shaped daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ntuj loj. Ntawm txhua lub caij, tus lej ntawm cov kab ke ntawm stitching cov khoom ua ke yog muab tso rau. Nws yog ib advisable mus npaj ib tug xim template los ntawm coloring tag nrho cov seem ntawm workpiece nrog mem hluav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuavkoj tuaj yeem pom cov xim sib tw ntawm daim duab tam sim ntawd.

Daim duab thaiv tau xa mus rau daim duab los qhia, thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug txiav tawm nrog txiab lossis rab riam. Tom qab ntawd txhua tus yog voj voog raws cov contours nrog chalk, hloov cov qauv mus rau cov ntaub. Nco ntsoov tawm 0.5 cm rau seam nyiaj. Ua tib zoo xaws cov ntsiab lus rau hauv cov squares txawm thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov blocks tiav rau hauv ib qho qauv. Koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntaub loj, uas tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaws txhua yam khoom.

Spiral Blocks

Ib chav kawm master ntawm patchwork - variant ntawm qwj - zoo ib yam li cov lus piav qhia yav dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Daim duab kos yog thawj zaug ntawm tus qauv. Txhua tus kauv ntawm cov qwj muaj nws cov xim. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv duab hauv qab no, peb spirals ntawm xim av, beige thiab dawb yog kom meej meej pom, uas yog ua los ntawm ob peb seem. Cov no yog daim duab peb sab thiab trapezoids, rhombuses thiab duab plaub, ua ke ua ke rau hauv ib lub cochlea. Txhua qhov kev nthuav dav hauv daim duab yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv Latin. Ib qho apostrophe nrog ib thiab ob lub cim qhia txog ib qho zoo sib xws, tsuas yog txiav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawm cov xim sib txawv.

Cov txheej txheem patchwork no rau cov neeg pib tshiab, cov chav kawm master uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm, xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas hauv kev ua haujlwm hnyav, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke ntau cov ntsiab lus me me. Nco ntsoov tawm ntawm qhov tsim nyog strip ntawm txhua sab rau seam nyiaj. Thaum tag nrho cov blocks tau sib sau ua ke, lawv tau sewn ua ke rau hauv ib lub canvas.

Volume Cubes

Yog li, chav kawm tswv ntawm patchwork sewing cubesNws suav nrog kev kos duab kos duab siv lub protractor. Ib lub voluminous lub voos xwmfab yog tsim los ntawm peb qhov ntau xim, sib txuas cov duab ntxoov ntxoo - lub teeb, tsaus thiab tsaus. Txhua qhov chaw yog sawv cev los ntawm rhombuses, lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60, thiab obtuse sawv daws yuav yog 120. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los kos ib tus qauv ntom, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws. Nco ntsoov tso cov ntaub rau cov nyiaj pub dawb.

Ntawm lub rooj, nteg cov pob zeb diamond hauv qhov tseeb. Vim lub teeb thiab tsaus cov ntsiab lus, lub ntim nyhuv yog tsim. Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov ntsuas kub los ntawm cov ntaub sib txawv, txawm tias tib lub blocks yuav zoo nkauj. Ntau tus kws ua haujlwm paub txog siv cov ntawv dawb hauv ob sab phlu txiav raws li tus qauv los txiav kom zoo. Cov ntaub yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm daim ntawv dawb paug, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua sab yog stitched nrog stitches txoj cai los ntawm daim ntawv. Ua tib zoo quav qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub rhombus lossis lwm yam nthuav dav. Cov khoom tiav yog txuas nrog rau tus neeg nyob sib ze kom pom qhov ua tiav ntawm daim duab.

Shaggy Patchwork Rhiav

Cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov pam vov yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tsim nyob rau hauv xws li thawj txoj kev ntawm stitching cov ntsiab lus, xws li hauv daim duab hauv qab no hauv kab lus. Rau tailoring, tsis tsuas yog fabrics yog siv rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj ob peb txheej rau sab hauv filling. Yog li, txhawm rau xaws ib daim pam nrog cov squares ntawm cov xim sib txawv, nteg tawm ib pob ntawm paj rwb ntaub. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, flannel squares yog nteg tawm rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lwm yam (4 txheej tau siv nyob rau hauv peb cov qauv). Tag nrho muaj 6 txheej ntawm cov ntaub. Los ntawmRaws li kev paub dhau los ntawm ntau tus kws tsim khoom siv, cov khoom siv nrog flannel ua cov muab tub lim yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ib txhia siv batting los yog hluavtaws winterizer, tab sis tom qab ntxuav, xws li ntaub pua plag los yog pam vov yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm tawg threads los yog tej daim ntawm batting. Koj yuav tsum manually ntxuav cov khoom nrog txhuam. Flannel yog ob qho tib si ruaj thiab mos thiab sov.

Ib pob ntawm cov duab plaub yog thawj sewn diagonally rau lub zog. Tom qab ntawd txhua qhov chaw ntom nti yog seamed upwards, tawm ntawm 2.5 cm rau kev them nyiaj rau sab nraud yog txiav nrog "noodles" nrog txiab. Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua yog du. Xws li ib daim pam multilayer yog sov heev, tab sis nws cov nqi kuj siab. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog kev ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm los ntawm cov khoom qub, piv txwv li, siv cov flannel ntawm tus menyuam loj hlob daim pawm, tus txiv lub tsho paj rwb lossis cov ntaub pua rooj qub..

Yuav ua li cas xaws pam

Tom ntej no, xav txog chav kawm master ntawm patchwork xaws ib daim pam sov. Raws li ib tug muab tub lim, ib tug yob synthetic winterizer yog siv. Ua ntej, lawv txiav tawm raws li cov qauv thiab sew ua ke cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv los ntawm shreds ntawm ntaub ntawm txawv xim. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsuas yog nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm daim pam, thiab ua rau sab nraub qaum. Txhawm rau insulate cov khoom rau stitching, nteg tawm peb txheej:

• thawj tus muaj flaps.
• Second - padding polyester, txiav kom loj.
• Thib peb yog lub nraub qaum ntawm daim pam.

Tom ntejNws yog ib qho tsim nyog los quilt lub workpiece hla tag nrho saum npoo, ua ib qho kev xaiv seam. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua cov seams nrog rhombuses los yog squares, tab sis koj tuaj yeem xaws ib daim pam siv cov txheej txheem quilting, uas yog, npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom nrog cov qauv stitches. Thaum txhua yam kev npaj ua tiav, lawv ua qhov kawg edging nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv rau patchwork rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws yuav nthuav kom saib ib daim pam luas nrog ib tug yuav edging nyob rau hauv ib tug contrasting xim.

hnab tshuaj pleev ib ce

Paub yuav ua li cas txuas patchwork pieces ua ke, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xaws ib lub hnab fashionable lossis hnab nyiaj. Cia peb saib ntawm chav kawm master rau patchwork xaws lub hnab kom zoo nkauj siv cov qauv uas muaj peb ntu. Qhov no yog ib sab duab plaub thiab hauv qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug strip nrog rounded npoo.

Koj tuaj yeem xaws lub hnab kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov ntaub ntom ntom lossis tawv tawv. Kos ib daim duab ntawm ib daim ntawv. Nws yog ib advisable mus siv ib tug ntev sawb nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub sidewall, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm "nab". Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus qauv, koj yuav tsum tau tawm 1 cm nyiaj pub rau seams. Tom qab ua tiav qhov ua ntej ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, ua cov qauv zoo sib xws los ntawm cov ntaub dawb rau sab hauv ntawm lub hnab kom zoo nkauj.

Thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab pem hauv ntej txuas nrog, lub hauv ob sab yog sewn rau. Xyuas kom muab nws tso rau ntawm qhov tseeb. Thaum kawg, "zipper" yog sewn rau thiab lub hnab kom zoo nkauj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom me me. Peb cov qauv siv cov hlaws ntoo thiab paj hauv cov xim sib txawv.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov kev txiav cov khoom siv cov txheej txheempatchwork. Raws li koj twb tau nkag siab lawm, qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis siv sij hawm ntau heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab raug.