Cov txheej txheem:

Cov qauv yooj yim rau kev xaws nrog cov hlaws: chav kawm tswv rau cov pib tshiab
Cov qauv yooj yim rau kev xaws nrog cov hlaws: chav kawm tswv rau cov pib tshiab
Anonim

Beading tsis yog ib hom kev xaws, tab sis tag nrho cov kos duab. Rau kev tsim cov khoom siv yooj yim los ntawm cov khoom siv, tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb, thaum ua haujlwm ntau dua yuav tsum ua siab ntev, sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom nkag siab seb hom koob no haum rau koj lub sijhawm so, koj yuav tsum tau sim xaws ib yam dab tsi. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb nthuav tawm cov qauv yooj yim rau kev xaws nrog hlaws.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog: tswv yim

Ua ntej koj pib tsim qhov zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm tus qauv rau kev xaws nrog cov hlaws dai thiab yuav cov khoom tsim nyog. Qhov loj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv cov khoom loj rau kev ua tiav tam sim ntawd. Raws li txoj cai, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab lub sijhawm ntev. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hom khoom tiav feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog liYog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm xaiv ntawm hlau roughness twb pom, thiab muaj inclusions ntawm cov hlaws dai, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis kam lees cov ntsiab lus. Txhawm rau xaiv cov khoom zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

  1. Nws zoo yog tias cov hlaws muaj qhov zoo ib yam thiab loj ib yam li hauv daim duab.
  2. Ua ntej yuav, cov hlaws raug tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tsis raug.
  3. Bead size yog xaiv los ntawm tus lej.
  4. Qhov loj dua cov hlaws loj, tus lej me dua ntawm nws cov cim.
  5. Rau cov neeg pib tshiab hauv cov hlaws dai, nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov xaim simulating lub contour ntawm cov khoom tiav.
  6. Nyob ntawm cov khoom, ib txoj kab nuv ntses sib txawv thiab xim raug xaiv, ntxiv rau, ib rab koob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog nws.

Tom ntej no, xav txog cov qauv hlaws yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov tswv yim rau lawv siv.

Image
Image

Mosaic weaving

Txawm hais tias qhov txheej txheem no muaj txawm tias muaj rau cov pib tshiab, feem ntau cov poj niam xav paub ua yuam kev thaum ua nws. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim rau weaving nrog hlaws dai.

Cov ntsiab lus hauv mosaic weaving yog muab tso rau hauv cov qauv checkerboard, ua kom tuab tuab. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog raws li nram no:

  • paj yog ua tiav ntawm ib txoj xov;
  • yuav tsum muaj tus lej hlaws;
  • kom tsim tau ib daim ntaub nrog ib qho khib ntawm cov hlaws dai, koj yuav tsum tawm mus dhau ntawm cov hlaws kawg.

Txoj kev ntawm lub hauv paus hauv cov txheej txheem mosaic los ntawm cov hlaws ntawm tus lej pib nrog cov hlaws dai, tus lejuas yuav tsum yog ntau yam ntawm ob, lawv tsim thawj kab. Rau kab tom ntej no, ib lub hlaws tau khaws, thiab rab koob tau dhau los ntawm qhov thib ob los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qib. Lub hlaws yog khaws dua thiab dhau ntawm plaub los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab. Tag nrho kab yog stitched nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Ua kom tiav nws los ntawm kev hla lub koob los ntawm thawj cov hlaws hauv qib. Txhawm rau pib xaws qhov thib peb thiab tag nrho cov kab tom ntej, cov hlaws tshiab tau dhau los ntawm qhov kawg strung hauv kab dhau los. Ua ntej tawg xov, rab koob tau dhau los ntawm zigzag los ntawm txhua kab.

txheej txheem mosaic
txheej txheem mosaic

Brick weaving

Sab nraud, cov khoom tsim hauv cov txheej txheem cib zoo li cov qauv mosaic. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm weaving. Nws khiav rov qab. Feem ntau cov khoom yog woven nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Vim lawv qhov zoo sib xws sab nraud, qhov kev hloov pauv yuav luag tsis pom.

Brick weaving yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Rau qhov kev xaws thawj theem, tsib hlaws tau sau rau ntawm rab koob. Ua ntej, ob lub hlaws dai rau ntawm rab koob, tom qab ntawd ib qho, tom qab ntawd cov xov tau dhau los ntawm cov hlaws thib ob nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm weaving, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm qhov thib peb hauv cov lus qhia. Tom qab ntawd, lub hlaws plaub yog strung, rab koob yog dhau los ntawm qhov thib peb, tab sis tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov opposite direction mus rau weaving. Lawv ua tib yam nrog rau cov hlaws thib tsib thiab rov qab mus rau qhov pib, hla txhua txoj hlua hla mus.
  2. Txiv theem tom ntej ntawm kev nthuav dav tuaj yeem nthuav dav. Ob lub hlaws yog muab tso rau ntawm rab koob thiab ib lub plooj yog tsim, tuav cov xov txuas ntawm ob kab hlaws ntawm thawj kab thiab tawm los ntawm ob hlaws tam sim no.kab. Tom qab ntawd lub hlaws thib peb yog strung, thiab lub plooj hla ntawm qhov thib ob thiab thib peb hlaws ntawm kab hauv qab. Ua tib yam nrog cov hlaws plaub thiab thib tsib. Thaum nws los txog rau tus thib rau hlaws, rab koob yog hla saum toj mus rau hauv qab los ntawm tus thib tsib hlaws thiab rub mus rau plaub ntawm ob kab.
  3. Nyob rau theem peb thiab qib plaub, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau nthuav dav ib yam, tab sis los ntawm kab thib tsib lawv pib nqaim. Ua li no, ib khub ntawm cov hlaws dai yog strung, thiab lub plooj yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xov txuas cov hlaws dai naj npawb rau thiab xya nyob rau hauv plaub kab, thiab rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw los ntawm lub thib ob hlaws dai ntawm lub thib tsib kab. Ces tus koob yog coj alternated los ntawm txhua hlaws dai nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm weaving kab tam sim no.
cib weaving
cib weaving

voj voog

hom kev xaws no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau, nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom openwork. Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm ncig weaving yeej ib txwm ib tug tuab hlau, uas ob peb hlaws dai strung, thiab ib tug nyias nyias hlau nrog hlaws dai yog txuas rau hauv qab no. Ob lub xov hlau yog sib npaug rau ib leeg thiab txuas nrog ib qho curl. Qhov no yog li cas ib tug semi-arc yog tsim. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub hauv paus, lwm lub xaim nrog cov hlaws dai yog txuas thiab txuas nrog tus pas nrig los ntawm hauv qab. Yog hais tias koj ua ob peb ntxiv ntawm cov arcs, nrog rau sab sauv thiab sab alternation ntawm cov hlau, koj tau txais ib nplooj.

Kab kawg yog kho nrog ob zaug, thiab qhov kawg raug txiav tawm. Lub ntsiab pas nrig yog txiav kom muaj qhov kawg ntawm 0.5 cm, nws muab zais rau hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

ncig weaving
ncig weaving

Parallel weaving

Qhov noTxoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Bead weaving rau cov neeg pib tshiab (daim duab ntawm daim duab qhia hauv qab no) siv cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim los ua cov duab, paj thiab lwm yam khoom.

Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tias rau thawj kab ntawm kev sib tw, cov hlaws tau sau los ntawm ib kawg ntawm cov hlau, thiab qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg yog kos rau thawj kab los ntawm cov hlaws dai ntawm qhov thib ob. Ob kab yog nruj nreem hloov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau thiab nruj nreem. Tom qab ntawd ob qhov kawg raug coj tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom, thaum cov kab nyob ze rau ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov khoom tiaj tus thiab voluminous yog tsim, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias rau cov duab voluminous cov kab tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho, thiab cov tiaj tus nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau.

thaum uas tig mus weaving
thaum uas tig mus weaving

How to make a bracelet?

Cia peb xav txog ib lub tswv yim rau weaving beaded bracelets nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev monastic. Nws zoo ib yam li mosaic weaving, tsuas yog ua tiav nrog ob txoj xov.

Yuav tsum tau ua:

  1. Plaub hlaws dai ntawm kab nuv ntses. Ib kawg yog threaded nyob rau hauv opposite direction ua ib tug ntoo khaub lig.
  2. Ib tug hlaws dai rau ntawm kab nuv ntses ntawm sab xis, thiab ob sab laug. Txoj cai kawg yog threaded los ntawm cov hlaws loj heev los ua tus ntoo khaub lig. Ua li no, weaving txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kab. Txhawm rau txav mus rau kab tom ntej, peb hlaws dai rau ntawm txoj cai kawg thiab weaved raws li tus qauv, kom cov hlaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm thawj kab yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov thib ob.
  3. Ib ob peb hlaws ntxiv yog khi rau ntawm txoj cai kawg thiab ob tug ntoo khaub lig ntxiv yog ua nyob rau theem thib ob. Weaving txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov dav xav tau ntawm txoj hlua tes.
bracelet weaving
bracelet weaving

Yog koj ua raws li tus qauv, kev xaws ntoo hlaws yog yooj yim heev.

Ib kauj ruam-los-kauj ruam hlaws weaving qauv rau cov pib tshiab - hauv qab no:

  1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov hlau rau hauv 80 cm daim.
  2. 7 cm ntawm cov hlaws ntsuab yog strung ntawm ib feem, tawm 20 cm ntawm ntug, ua me me twists ntawm 3 hlaws dai thiab ntswj cov hlau nyob rau hauv ib tug zigzag. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, 7 ceg tau sau thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau kev sib sau ua ke. Ua ntej, twist ob peb ceg, thim rov qab 3 hli thiab ntxiv ib qho ntxiv. Maj mam ntxiv cov ceg uas npaj txhij, ib tsob ntoo tawm tuaj.
  3. Rau qhov muaj tseeb ntau dua, lub cev yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog paj ntaub. Ib lub caij yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm nws, kos cov kab txaij dub uas yuav ua raws li cov tawv ntoo birch. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm plaster, tsob ntoo muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
tsob ntoo weaving
tsob ntoo weaving

Cau paj: rose

Daim vis dis aus thiab daim duab rau kev xaws paj nrog cov hlaws dai tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

Rose petal weaving
Rose petal weaving
  1. Npaj ob daim hlau 10 thiab 50 cm. 5 hlaws dai rau ntawm ib ntu me thiab ib ntu ntev yog mob rau nws. Cov hlaws dai yog strung ntawm 2/3 ntawm qhov ntev thiab ib qho arc yog tsim, npog lub axis nrog ib tug ntev ntawm cov hlau.
  2. Ntawm txhua sab ntawm axis, 5 arcs yuav tsum tau ua. Los ntawm tib txoj ntsiab cai, 5-10 qhov zoo sib xws tau ua.
  3. Cia li pib xaiv paj. 3 petals yog folded horizontally nrog me ntsis deflection. Yog li ntawd qhov nruab nrab tsiscrumbled, hlau yog nias nruj nreem. Yuav kom lub qia muaj zog, ib tug tuab hlau yog muab tso rau ntawm cov petals. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm cov xov paj, txhua lub paj yog nruj nreem txuas rau lub qia.
Image
Image

Yuav ua li cas xaws ib lub pob?

Cov ntxhais nyiam hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kauj-toog npab ntawm qhov dav thiab cov duab sib txawv. Kuv hu xws li beadwork baubles. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov qauv beadwork rau menyuam yaus.

bauble pigtail
bauble pigtail

Qhov kev ua raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ib feem ntawm lub xauv rau txoj hlua khi yog txuas rau ib kawg ntawm txoj kab nuv ntses. Cov hlaws ntev 3 cm yog strung ntawm ob ntu ntawm txoj kab nuv ntses, ib hlaws yog threaded los ntawm ob ntu, txuas rau lawv.
  2. Tom qab ntawd ib zaug ntxiv, 3 cm ntawm cov hlaws dai sib cais ntawm txhua ntu thiab dua cov ntu tau ua ke nrog cov hlaws zoo sib xws. Tom qab ntawd 2 hlaws dai rau ntawm txhua daim thiab ua ke dua nrog ib qho, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib lub paj. Tom qab ntawd, 3 cm ntawm hlaws dai ntawm txhua kab nuv ntses. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, ib tug bauble ntawm lub siab ntev yog woven.
  3. Tseem thib ob ntawm lub tsev fuabtais txuas rau qhov kawg.
  4. weaving baubles
    weaving baubles

Tom ntej no, peb nthuav qhia rau koj cov xim ntau yam.

paj tawg
paj tawg

Lub bauble no yog woven nrog ib txoj xov. Yog tias koj xav tau ib lub kauj-toog npab dav, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv no los xaws ob peb lub ntsiab lus uas yuav muaj ob sab paj hlaws dai.

bauble nrog xiav paj
bauble nrog xiav paj

Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem xaws qee yam tsiaj los ntawm cov hlaws dai, piv txwv li, khej, hare. Ua raws li daim duab hauv qab no.

hlaws hlaws
hlaws hlaws

Los yog qhia koj tus menyuam yuav ua li cas ua tus snowman peb-dimensional. Cov khoom siv tes ua no tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm rooj lossis txuas rau khaub ncaws.

hlaws snowman
hlaws snowman

Siv ib qho ntawm cov qauv sau rau kev xaws nrog cov hlaws dai, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom zoo nkauj rau koj tus kheej lossis ua khoom plig rau cov neeg koj hlub. Muaj tseeb tiag, tau ua ib qho me me ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav xav ua ib yam dab tsi ntau dua qub.

Pom zoo: