Papier-mache txheej txheem rau cov pib tshiab: tswv yim, cov lus qhia, cov chav kawm tswv

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Rau cov neeg pib tshiab, cov txheej txheem papier-mâché suav tias pheej yig thiab ua tau yooj yim. Kev ua haujlwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntau yam figurines, tais diav, khoom décor hauv tsev los ntawm txheej ntawm daim ntawv. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev ua cov khoom siv tes ua zoo li no, txhua qhov peb yuav piav qhia meej hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Lo lus "papier-mâché" yog los ntawm Fabkis txoj keeb kwm thiab txhais tias "daim ntawv crumpled". Tam sim no qhov no yog tag nrho cov kos duab, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas tau qhia los ntawm cov hnub nyoog laus preschool hauv kindergarten thiab txuas ntxiv hauv tsev kawm theem qis. Cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom pov tseg. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntawv xov xwm qub lossis cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv qhia tsis xav tau lossis daim ntawv tso quav tso quav. Rau cov menyuam yaus, txhawm rau txuas cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tus kws qhia ntawv brew ib lub ncuav los ntawm cov hmoov nplej zoo tib yam.

tus tswv cov neeg laus feem ntau siv cov av nplaum thaum tsim cov khoom siv tes ua, uas yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej raws li daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no. Yog li, txhua daim duab sculptural tuaj yeem ua tau, siv ob qho tib si kos duab thiab lub hauv paus ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia, hlau,lub raj mis yas thiab lwm yam khoom siv yooj yim.

Cov txheej txheem papier-mâché rau cov pib tshiab kuj yog qhov zoo vim tias nws yog qhov kev xaiv peev nyiaj rau kev txhais cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntawv qub tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, thiab koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj txhuam hauv ob peb feeb, tsuas yog 1 tablespoon ntawm hmoov dawb. Cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog siv PVA kua nplaum nrog ntau yam khoom ntxiv. Ua tiav cov haujlwm tom qab ziab kawg yog cov xim zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav.

thawj theem ntawm kev kawm cov txheej txheem

DIY papier-mâché crafts yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kawm los ntawm qhov yooj yim. Piv txwv li, siv lub phaj me me lossis iav nrog cov npoo sib npaug. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv pab pawg laus hauv kindergarten. Kev npaj ua hauj lwm yuav tsum muaj rau cov me nyuam thiab tus kws qhia ntawv. Preschoolers tau muab cov ntawv xov xwm lossis cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov tais tob. Ua raws li tus qauv ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, cov menyuam yaus rhuav cov ntawv rau hauv me me los yog nyias strips thiab muab cov khoom me me tso rau hauv ib lub thawv.

Tus kws qhia ntawv ua ntej brews papier-mâché hmoov muab tshuaj txhuam, vim nws tsuas yog siv chilled. Tom qab ntawd nws muab nchuav rau hauv lub tais me me rau txhua tus menyuam nyias nyias.

Kom daim ntawv tsis lo rau hauv paus, xws li lub phaj los yog iav, nws nto yog smeared nrog zaub roj los yog qhwv nrog cling zaj duab xis. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau npaj lub saucer nrog dej dawb. Thawj txheej ntawm daim ntawv tsis yog glued mus rau lub hauv paus, tab sis tsuas yog ntub daim ntawv yog superimposed. Ua li no, tus me nyuam siv ib daim hlab,txo qis nws tag nrho rau hauv dej, maj mam tsa nws saum lub phaj kom cov dej noo ntau dhau ntawm lub khob, thiab siv nws rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus greased nrog zaub roj. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nws. Cov hauj lwm ntxiv yog twb ua nrog ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam. Xav txog yuav ua li cas brew kom zoo.

papier-mâché hmoov paste

Rau ib txoj hauj lwm me me, nws yuav txaus brew 1 liter ntawm muab tshuaj txhuam. Sau ib lub lauj kaub me me nrog ¾ liter dej thiab muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob qhov chaw 1-2 tablespoons nplej dawb hmoov thiab sau nrog ib tug nyias kwj mus rau sab saum toj nrog dej sov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pob los ntawm kev sib sau, do cov kua tas li nrog ib rab diav. Sib tov cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub khob nrog cov dej so hauv lub lauj kaub thiab txuas ntxiv ua noj ua haus, nco ntsoov ua qee zaus.

Thaum qhov sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj tau mus txog lub xeev ntawm jelly, tua hluav taws thiab txuas ntxiv stirring rau qee lub sij hawm ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov muab tshuaj txhuam tam sim ntawd tom qab brewing zoo li cov kua ntau tshaj peb yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm rau crafts, tab sis raws li nws txias nws yuav thicken. Yog hais tias koj yuam kev digested cov muab tshuaj txhuam thiab nws tig tawm mus rau tuab heev, ces nws yeej ib txwm diluted nrog dej mus rau qhov xav tau sib xws. Kom txias, muab lub lauj kaub tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj qhib. Thaum muab tshuaj txhuam tau txias, nws tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv lub tais yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm.

Yuav ua li cas cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej papier-mâché crafts yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv, qhov muaj zog thiab muaj zog daim duab yuav raug ua. Yog tias koj muab tso rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus tsuas yog 2-3txheej, daim duab yuav yooj yim deformed. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom siv tsawg kawg yog 5-6 txheej ntawm daim ntawv. Thaum pasting yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nrog ib daim ntawv xov xwm, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau to taub thaum lub txheej yog tag nrho sau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, los nteg tawm cov txheej ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Piv txwv li, thawj zaug yog ntawv xov xwm, qhov thib ob yog daim ntawv A-4 dawb torn rau hauv daim.

Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, thawj txheej yog siv los ntawm daim ntawv ntub. Rau qhov thib ob thiab tag nrho cov khoom tom qab, es tsis txhob dej, lawv poob rau hauv qhov muab tshuaj txhuam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhuam hniav los yog smear rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua nrog cov hmoov nplej sib tov, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov ntawv qhuav qhuav rau cov khoom siv tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus txhuam hniav tuaj yeem pab tau hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm no. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas lub sawb overlapped lwm, thiab tsis muaj kua nplaum nyob rau hauv lub hlws ris, ces nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog ib tug txhuam, smearing qhov xav tau ib feem. Txhawm rau ua kom cov hauj lwm qhuav sai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov muab tshuaj txhuam hauv ib txheej nyias. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua tseem nyob tsis huv. Daim duab tiav, ua ke nrog lub hauv paus lossis ncej, yog teem kom qhuav. Chav tsev yuav tsum zoo ventilated. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, kev ua haujlwm yuav qhuav sai dua ntawm windowsill, thiab lub caij ntuj no - tsis deb ntawm lub hauv paus cua sov radiators lossis lub qhov cub ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob maj kom tshem tawm cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm lub hauv paus. Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem qhuav los ntawm ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov txheej thiab qhov muab tshuaj txhuam. Tsuas yog cov khoom siv qhuav qhuav tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab nws tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj ntxiv.

Siv daim ntawv tso quav

Muaj cov txheej txheem papier-mâché rau cov pib sivdaim ntawv tso quav tso quav. Tsuas yog ib txheej thiab cov ntawv tsis pleev xim yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm, tsis muaj dyes thiab cov qauv embossed. Nws yog mos thiab pliable hauv kev ua haujlwm, swells zoo, tau ntub sai, thiab cov khoom siv tes ua zoo li smoother thiab ntau dua.

Qee lub sij hawm tus tswv siv nyias nyias cov ntaub so ntswg es tsis txhob siv cov ntaub so quav. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem papier-mâché yav dhau los rau cov neeg pib tshiab, uas yog: thawj txheej yog siv rau hauv dej, thiab tus so - nrog cov kua nplaum los yog kua PVA kua nplaum.

daim ntawv av nplaum

Cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen ua cov sculptures complex ntawm txhua tus duab thiab loj siv daim ntawv av nplaum. Lawv kuj ua los ntawm daim ntawv tso quav tsis muaj dyes thiab flavors.

Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom siv rau kev ua qauv, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:

• 1 yob ib daim ntawv.
• ¾ khob PVA kua nplaum.
• 2 tbsp. l. cov roj ntxhia, xws li vaseline.
• Ib nrab khob hmoov nplej.
• Siv lub tov los yog lub tshuab rau kev sib tov.
• Nyob rau daim ntaub so quav.
• muaj peev xwm.

khoom npaj

Yuav pib ua papier-mâché tawm ntawm daim ntawv tso quav, sib tov yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais loj, muab tag nrho cov yob tsis muaj lub tes tsho cardboard. Nws tuaj yeem ua tib zoo tshem tawm los ntawm crumpling los yog ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab unwind tag nrho daim kab xev los ntawm tes. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv sau nrog dej kom nws npog nws mus rau sab saum toj. Tsis txhob cia dej, vim txhua txheej yuav tsum tau tsau. Cia lub workpiece kom tiavda dej.

Thaum daim ntawv swells, nyem tawm tag nrho cov kua dej zoo nrog koj txhais tes, thiab xa cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau lwm lub thawv. Ntxiv tag nrho cov khoom xyaw thiab sib tov kom huv si siv ib tug tov los yog blender. Tsis txhob hloov cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntawm daim ntawv av nplaum. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws thiab zoo li qaub cream.

Yog cov khoom siv tes ua yuav tsum muaj cov qauv denser, ces ntxiv ib nrab ib khob ntawm hmoov dawb thiab sib tov ntxiv.

ua cov duab tiaj tus

Papier-mâché thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub dav hlau thiab ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntim. Yog tias koj xav ua ib daim duab, ces kos nws cov duab kos rau ntawm daim duab los qhia. Npaj qhov xav tau ntawm daim ntawv av nplaum ntawm qhov xav tau sib xws. Rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, koj yuav xav tau cov av nplaum tuab kom cov npoo ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua tsis plam kom txog thaum cov pwm tau ua tiav tiav.

Txiav tawm hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab cia txhua txheej kom qhuav zoo. Yog tias koj tam sim nteg tawm daim ntawv av nplaum ntawm cov thickness xaiv, ces cov khoom siv tes ua yuav qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Ib txheej-los ntawm-txheej txheej tso tawm ntawm cov khoom siv yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem nrawm. Thaum lub hauv paus npaj txhij thiab qhuav, pib leveling saum npoo.

How to align papier-mâché

Txhawm rau kom lub ntsej muag sib luag thiab du, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov grout los ntawm cov kua muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws sau tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb, recesses thiab irregularities ntawm daim duab. Txij li thaum txoj kev sib dhos yog nqa tawm hauv ib txheej nyias, ziab yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Tom qab ntawd, ntxivxuab zeb nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo, xws li No. 100 lossis 180. So saum npoo nrog daim ntaub qhuav kom tshem tawm cov hmoov av ntawm daim ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau daim ntawv crafts

Peb tau txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev txhuam qhov roughness nrog kua ntawv av nplaum. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm pasting lub hauv paus nrog daim ntawv, tom qab ua tiav ziab, sab nrauv ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua yuav tsum tau coated nrog ntau txheej ntawm PVA kua nplaum. Yog hais tias cov angularities pom dhau lawm, ces thawj zaug tsim kua muag me me, me me ntawm daim ntawv nyias thiab sau rau hauv tag nrho cov recesses thiab tawg. Tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nrog txhuam thiab kua nplaum.

Easter crafts: master class

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm yog papier-mâché Easter qe. Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, tab sis lub zais pa me me yog coj los ua lub hauv paus. Nws yog inflated thiab ntug yog khi nrog ib tug knot. Lub qe-zoo li daim ntawv yog qhwv nrog zaj duab xis cling thiab pasted los ntawm daim ntawv, los yog nrog nyias daim ntawv tso quav tso los yog napkins. Qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ntug knotted yog sab laug tsis siv. Txhawm rau kom daim ntawv kom qhuav sib npaug ntawm txhua sab, lub pob pasted yog muab tso nrog nws sab nqaim hauv ib khob lossis khob. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug, lub workpiece khaws cia kom txog thaum qhuav tag.

Thaum cov khaubncaws sab nraud hardened, txiav cov roj hmab ntawm lub pob nrog txiab thiab tshem tawm cov roj hmab uas tseem tshuav thiab khi zaj duab xis los ntawm lub qhov uas tsis siv thaum lub sij hawm gluing. Yog tias koj xav tau tag nrho cov papier-mâché Easter qe, ces muab lub qhov nrog daim ntawv thiab muab sab nraub qaum rau hauv khob kom qhuav.

Ntau zaus rau hnub so Easter, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, txiav ib lub qhov loj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qe. Ntsuab sisal threads yog nteg nyob rau hauv, xyaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyom, thiab twb pleev xim rau los yog pleev xim rau lub qe rau lawv. Nws hloov tawm heev impressive thiab qub. Koj tuaj yeem zaum tus qaib lossis luav, tso paj lossis kab.

3D nuj nqis

Papier-mache crafts nyob rau hauv tsev feem ntau ua rau qee lub hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov tais diav los yog lub vase ntawm ib qho duab nrog cov phab ntsa du. Yog tias koj tab tom pasting dhau ib yam khoom voluminous, ces nws yuav ua tau kom tshem tawm cov qhuav papier-mâché tsuas yog txiav lub workpiece ntawm ib sab. Tom qab tshem tawm lub hauv paus, qhov kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kaw ob sab hauv thiab tawm.

Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom cov npoo ntawm ob qho tib si sib luag. Yog tias cov kab ntawm koj qhov kev ua tseem pom, ces sau lub qhov nrog kua ntawv av nplaum. Smearing nrog cov sib tov yog nqa tawm nrog smoothing txav ntawm cov ntiv tes.

Cov khoom pov tseg lossis xaim hauv paus

Thaum ua ib daim duab ntawm ib tug noog lossis tsiaj, ob peb lub hauv paus tuaj yeem siv los ua ib lub thav duab, sib txuas nrog cov nplaum nplaum los yog daim nplaum nplaum. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub vase tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub zais pa thiab lub khob ntawv txuas rau nws sab saum toj.

Siv cov duab los qhia los ntawm cov ntawv tso quav tso quav lossis cov ntaub so ntswg hauv chav ua noj, cov khoom txiav los ntawm cov corrugated packing board, los yog hlau ncej. Kom lawv voluminousob peb lem ntawm daim ntaub, ntaub qhwv ntaub los yog daim ntaub npog qhov ncauj yog qhov txhab rau saum cov hlau thiab qhwv nrog cling zaj duab xis.

Tom qab ntawd tag nrho saum npoo ntawm tus ncej yog muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv lossis daim ntawv av nplaum, thiab hauv txheej. Thaum cov duab muaj qhov xav tau, nws lub plhaub sab nrauv yog rubbed, leveled raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no thiab npaj rau tha xim.

Peb twb tau paub txog lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem papier-mâché. Qhov pib ntawm crafts yog gluing txheej ntawm daim ntawv mus rau tus ncej. Qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv tiav. Cov xim Gouache yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus txoj haujlwm. Thawj txheej tuaj yeem sau nrog cov xim tom qab, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho ornament lossis cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm daim duab tuaj yeem kos nrog txhuam nyias. Thaum cov xim dries, cov khoom siv tes ua tuaj yeem npog nrog acrylic kua roj vanish kom cov xim tsis stains tus menyuam txhais tes thaum lub sijhawm ua si, thiab daim duab yuav ci dua, nrog lub ntsej muag ci.

Yog tias koj nyiam papier-mâché tiag tiag, ces daim duab yog ua kom ruaj khov thiab npog nrog cov xim acrylic. Cov khoom siv tes ua no tuaj yeem siv los ua ib daig hauv tsev lossis ua ib lub vaj.

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas crafts nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm papier-mâché. Cov chav kawm Master tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Cov hauj lwm no yog mob heev, tab sis nthuav thiab muaj tswv yim. Sim koj tus kheej hauv daim ntawv kos duab tshiab! Hmoov zoo!