Ua haujlwm nrog cov hlaws rau cov pib tshiab: cov hauv paus, txheej txheem thiab cov lus qhia kws tshaj lij

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Beadwork thiab hlaws paj ntaub tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm ntau hom kev xaws. Qhov no yog to taub heev. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom yog pheej yig heev. Tau paub cov txuj ci yooj yim tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem nqa hom kev tsim tswv yim no rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, kho cov khaub ncaws rau koj tus kheej thiab cov menyuam yaus, ua rau sab hauv gizmos, embroider paintings thiab icons. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hlaws dai rau cov pib tshiab.

Craft Tools

Txhua hom kev ua haujlwm nrog hlaws yuav tsum muaj qee yam khoom siv.

Rau cov khoom lag luam koj yuav tsum npaj:

• beads;
• kawg;
• nuv ntses;
• txiab;
• reinforced lavsan xov;
• koob;
• wire;
• fastener ntsiab rau xauv.

Rau paj ntaub koj yuav xav tau:

• hlaws ntawm ntau cov duab, xim thiab ntau thiab tsawg;
• koob tshwj xeeb;
• thimble;
• txiab;
• xov;
• hoop;
• fab.

Nws tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg pib xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, yog li muaj cov khoom siv npaj txhij nrog txhua yam koj xav tau rau cov pib ua haujlwm nrog cov hlaws dai.

Koj xav tau cov hlaws dab tsi?

Hnub no, hauv cov khw muag khaub ncaws, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov hlaws dai ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg uas nws tsis xav tsis thoob. Rau xuas tes ua beadwork, cov pib tshiab yuav tsum xav txog cov lus qhia hauv qab no los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Ua ntej yuav, nws raug nquahu kom them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov hlaws dai - hom khoom tiav nyob ntawm qhov no. Tau kawg, cov khoom raug xaiv raws li cov peev nyiaj, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua tsis kam lees qhov pheej yig Suav muab. Thaum siv cov hlaws ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv los ntawm ib txheej, cov paj ntaub yuav dhau los ua heterogeneous. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov ua tau tias cov xim yuav raug ntxuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov hlaws ntawm Czech lossis Japanese ntau lawm.

Thaum xaiv nws tsim nyog xav txog:

1. Canva size. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov hlaws yuav tsum me ntsis me dua cov ntaub ntawm tes - qhov no ua rau paj ntaub txawm.
2. Thaum siv cov xim ntau xim, txhua qhov kev pom yuav tsum yog tib yam duab thiab loj.
3. Cov pib tshiab yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau cov hlaws 10, nws yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ib txwm thaum muaj kev tsis txaus.

Paj ntaub ntawm textiles

Ua haujlwm nrogNrog cov hlaws dai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov xov tsis tshua muaj ncab thiab sib ntswg tsis deform thiab zoo li zoo nkauj. Ntxiv mus, tes tseem tsis tau puv. Feem ntau, paj rwb los yog silk threads yog siv rau qhov no. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav lawv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Lawv yuav tsum nyias thiab phim cov xim ntawm cov ntaub los yog hlaws dai. Cov kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom waxing xov kom nws tsis tangle.

Cov ntaub rau lub hauv paus yuav tsum ua kom ruaj khov, tsis txhob tawg lossis tawg. Zoo, yog hais tias nws muaj av-repellent zog. Txhawm rau kho cov teeb meem zoo nrog cov hlaws dai, interlining yog muab tso rau hauv nws. Ib daim ntaub tshwj xeeb rau paj ntaub yog hu ua canvas. Nws yog cov khoom siv ntom ntom nrog cov hlwb me. Ua ntej koj pib embroidered, nws yog advisable mus yaug thiab hlau ntaub. Koj tuaj yeem starch nws kom nws cov duab.

koob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv rau paj ntaub. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv cov tuam tsev rau kev siv rab koob, hauv ib txheej lossis cais. Cov paj ntaub nyiam koob nrog cov lej 10 thiab 12.

Nyob ntawm seams

Txhawm rau pib nrog cov hlaws dai, koj yuav tsum kawm cov cai rau kev txuas cov hlaws rau ntaub.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm seams yog:

• monastic;
• arched;
• txuas ntxiv.

Lub tsev teev ntuj stitch yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab. Cov hlaws dai yog tsau nrog kab pheeb ces kaum taw qhia los ntawm sab xisces kaum ntawm lub canvas cell mus rau sab laug. Action algorithm:

1. xov yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm rab koob thiab ua ib lub pob.
2. koob tau hla mus rau sab xis sab xis ntawm sab hauv tawm.
3. rub tawm ntawm sab xub ntiag, ib tug hlaws dai ntawm rab koob. Hla lub kaum sab laug sab saud mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
4. Tom qab ntawd lawv rov dhau mus rau kaum sab xis, tab sis twb dhau ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze thiab rov ua dua.
5. Yuav ua li no, tag nrho kab yog stitched mus rau qhov kawg.

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov paj ntaub los ntawm kev tig lub canvas: nws yuav tsum muaj cov kab sib dhos nkaus xwb.

Rau cov neeg pib tshiab, koj tuaj yeem siv arched plooj los ua haujlwm nrog cov hlaws dai. Nws tsuas yog yooj yim thiab siv thaum tsim nyog cov khoom tsis nruj heev, thiab cov hlaws dai tsis txuas rau cov ntaub nruj heev.

1. Txoj xov raug coj mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm sab hauv thiab ntau daim hlaws dai.
2. Cov hlaws kawg yog tsau rau ntawm daim ntaub. Ua li no, rab koob tau hla mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab rub los ntawm sab xub ntiag dua, hla hla hlaws kawg.
3. Tom qab ntawd lawv hlua ob peb hlaws dua thiab txuas ntxiv xaws raws li tus qauv paub.

Cov kab no zoo tagnrho rau cov paj paj thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm canvas thiab lwm yam ntaub. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau embroidering sib npaug thiab du kab.

Cov txheej txheem txuas yog cov hlaws dai rau ntawm ib txoj xov, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kab tiav tiav yog sewn rau cov ntaub siv cov khoom me me ntawm cov hlaws dai.

Yuav ua li cas yog kev weaving?

Beading zaj lus qhia rau cov neeg pib tshiab, ntxiv rau kev paj ntaub ntawm cov ntaub, kuj suav nrog kev ua cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Cov tswv yim ua haujlwm yooj yim:

1. Monastic weaving yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev muab txhua cov hlaws dai ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 ° thiab khi lawv plaub ntawm ib zaug hauv cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Hom no tau siv dav los ntawm tus pib needlewomen.
2. Mosaic weaving. Cov txheej txheem no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev npaj cov hlaws dai hauv cov qauv checkerboard. Cov ntaub yog woven nruj, uas ua rau cov khoom tiav zoo saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive.
3. Koob weave tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntsiab lus taw qhia. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov hlaws dai rau ntawm ib daim me me ntawm cov hlau, tuav tus kawg ntawm koj txhais tes thiab xov cov xov hlau los ntawm cov hlaws khib.
4. Parallel weaving feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov duab voluminous. Nws kuj yog tsim los ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
5. Loop weaving. Cov txheej txheem no yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov voj me me ntawm cov hlaws dai. Raws li txoj cai, cov ceg ntoo, nplooj ntoo thiab paj paj tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev no.
6. Circular los yog, raws li nws feem ntau hu ua, Fabkis weave yog dav siv los ua paj paj thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus zoo sib xws. Qhov no yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm nthuav tswv yim.
7. Mesh weaving tso cai rau koj los ua cov khoom lag luam. Feem ntau ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom zoo nkauj: pob zeb, paj, hlaws dai.

Yuav ua li cas embroider duab?

Hauv khw tshwj xeeb rau cov pib tshiablos ntawm cov hlaws dai nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, kev xaiv dav ntawm cov qauv yog nthuav tawm. Daim duab nws tus kheej yog siv rau daim duab kos thiab xim ntawm cov hlaws uas xav tau yog qhia.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

1. Cov ntaub yuav tsum tau hooped. Daim duab pib los ntawm kaum sab laug saum toj.
2. pib ntawm beadwork - fastening xov. Kev ua hauj lwm pib los ntawm kev khi ib lub pob caus ntawm nws qhov kawg thiab threading rab koob los ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm rau lub ntsej muag.
3. Tus qauv yog embroidered horizontally mus rau sab xis, ruaj cov hlaws dai nrog ib tug monastery stitch.
4. kab tom ntej, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, coj los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug. Rau cov ntsiab lus sib npaug, siv cov arched seam.
5. Daim duab tiav yog framed los tswj nws cov duab, cov nyhuv ntawm kev ua tiav thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Txoj khaub ncaws

Ntau tus poj niam nyiam cov koob no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, los ntawm lub sijhawm los kho cov khoom paub nrog cov paj ntaub qub.

Yuav ua kom tiav tus qauv, ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Daim duab tau luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv thiab xa mus rau daim ntawv taug qab.
2. Tus qauv yog txuas nrog cov ntaub nrog tus pins.
3. Raws li tus qauv, cov hlaws dai yog sewn rau hauv textiles.
4. Txoj xov tsis pom zoo kom nruj heev.
5. Thaum paj ntaub tiav lawm, daim ntawv tracing yog ua tib zoo txiav tawm.

Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov neeg pib ua haujlwm hauv beadwork kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Rau qhov tsim ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khaub ncaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov duab me me.
2. Originalcov paj ntaub ua los ntawm cov khoom sib cais zoo li.
3. Zoo pib nrog cov duab yooj yim thiab me me.
4. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tsis yog pem hauv ntej xwb tab sis kuj yog sab tsis ncaj ncees.
5. Qhov kev sib tw zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog 1mm.
6. Txoj xov nro yuav tsum yog tib yam kom cov hlaws tsis sag thiab tsis tsim lub qhov los ntawm kev sib zog ntau dhau.
7. Beeswax-kho xov yog tangle-dawb thiab muaj zog.

Beadwork rau Beginners: Paj

Paub cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlaws dai, txawm tias nyob rau theem yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw. Paj bouquets nrog teb los yog kab txawv nroj tsuag zoo nkauj heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov nthuav tawm version, tus txheej txheem ntawm weaving jasmine yog xam.

Kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau cov hlaws dawb thiab daj, nrog rau ob qhov ntxoov ntsuab.

Cia saib ua ntu zus:

1. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke yog siv los ua ib nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntoo. Lawv pib ib kab nrog peb hlaws, thiab ob peb kab tom ntej ntxiv ob daim rau txhua.
2. Nyob rau tom ntej, plaub kab, ib hlaws ntxiv, vim li ntawd yuav tsum muaj yim ntawm lawv. Nrog rau cov hlaws no, plaub kab ntxiv yog woven. Qib tom ntej yog txo los ntawm 1 daim, tom qab ntawd 2 kab - los ntawm 2 daim, rov qab mus rau tus lej qub ntawm cov hlaws dai.
3. Tom qab ntawd ntu ntu thib ob, hauv cov txheej txheem txuas rau thawj zaug. Koj yuav tau txais ib nplooj siab.
4. Ntxiv mus, plaubzoo ib yam. Pib los ntawm kab 8, txuas ib lub paj tshiab rau yav dhau los.
5. Ntau lub stamens, ib lub pob tw thiab nplooj ntsuab yog woven raws li tus qauv.
6. Tom ntej, txhua yam txuas nrog.

paj no tuaj yeem kho cov plaub hau, ua ib lub brooch lossis tsim ib pob paj tag nrho.