Kev yees duab sab hauv: yuav ua li cas tua sab hauv, tswv yim thiab dag

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Kev yees duab sab hauv yog thaj chaw sib cais ntawm kev yees duab kos duab, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas yog piav qhia qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm lub kaum sab xis zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau tus kws yees duab xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog qhia cov chav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev xav, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov ntsiab lus: tsom mus rau kev ntxhib los mos ntawm phab ntsa thiab rooj tog, tsom rau cov kab. Kab lus no yuav muab qee cov lus qhia rau koj pib nrog kev yees duab sab hauv tsev.

Txoj kev yees duab sab hauv

Txhua yam kev yees duab muaj ob qho tib si ntxim nyiam thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev yees duab sab hauv - koj yuav tsum tua cov khoom nyob ruaj ruaj, uas txhais tau tias koj tsis tas yuav nyob ntawm koj tus neeg saib xyuas thiab ntes txhua lub sijhawm. Muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej los saib ib ncig ntawm chav tsev thiab nrhiav lub kaum zoo tshaj plaws rau daim duab. Kev sim nrogqhov siab uas tau npaj txhij txog thiab tsis pom tseeb tua txoj haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd sim txhua qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo - tsuas yog nruab hnub los ntawm lub qhov rais, tsuas yog cov khoom siv dag zog (feem ntau tsis yog), kev sib xyaw ntawm nruab hnub nrig thiab ib qho ntawm cov teeb. Rau txhua qhov kev xaiv, txhaj ob peb zaug thiab ntsuas qhov tshwm sim.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub koob yees duab

Tsis txhob hnov qab koj lub koob yees duab. Txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tawm tsam cov duab tsis pom tseeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog kev txhawb nqa thiab kho lub koob yees duab. Ntxiv nrog rau lub koob yees duab, lub koob yees duab cov chaw taws teeb tswj (wireless yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws) kuj tuaj yeem ua ke - tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias lub teeb kov ntawm lub koob yees duab thaum nias tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev vibration, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev txo qis thiab nce suab nrov. Qhov no yog zam txim rau hauv kev ua kis las kev yees duab (thiab tsuas yog rau cov amateurs), tab sis tsis yog rau kev yees duab sab hauv.

koob yees duab nqis

Rau lub koob yees duab teeb tsa, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom teeb tsa qhov tob tob ntawm thaj chaw (focal length f 6.3 thiab siab dua) txhawm rau ntxiv ntim rau hauv chav hauv daim duab kawg. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom txo qis ISO (lub teeb rhiab heev) kom txo cov suab nrov thiab siv qeeb shutter speeds kom "xim" nrog lub teeb. Khaws thaj chaw loj dua li qhov koj xav pom - thaum ua cov duab sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem cog cov chaw tsis xav tau, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los kho cov duab ncaj qha.

Space organization

Tam sim nolub sijhawm koj yog "koj tus kheej tus thawj coj", lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub xaib. Txiav txim siab los yog pom zoo nrog tus neeg siv khoom raws nraim qhov koj xav pom hauv daim duab kawg, thiab ua raws li qhov no, teeb tsa sab hauv. Cia siab rau koj qhov kev xav txog kev yees duab. Pom qhov chaw xim ntxiv? Tshem tawm ua siab tawv. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, koj xav kom daim duab ntawm chav dej saib zoo dua - ntxiv cov phuam dai rau ntawm tus nuv hauv cov xim sib txawv. Qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tshem tawm txhua qhov pom (thiab tiag) cov khib nyiab, nrog rau cov khoom tawg pleb tsis raug, hauv txoj kev xav, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom. Qee tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev yees duab sab hauv kuj pom zoo kom tsis txhob sib tshooj - yog li ntawd qee cov rooj tog zaum tsis npog lwm tus, vim qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev huv huv ntawm kev xaav ntawm daim duab.

Thiab rov ua dua - yog tias tsis muaj leej twg tau nyob hauv chav tsev koj xav xauj tsis tau, koj yuav tsum "rov ua dua" nws. Qhov no yuav pab tau ntau yam me me uas raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom dab neeg twg koj xav tsim. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub tais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau chav ua noj, cov khoom ua si hauv chav menyuam yaus thiab, thaum kawg, txawm tias miv. Tsis txhob ntshai suav nrog cov neeg hauv koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj - tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, qhov no tau tham nrog tus neeg siv khoom.

zoo meej lub teeb

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yees duab sab hauv yog los qhia chav nyob hauv lub teeb ntuj. Nws tsis tshua muaj thaum koj yuav tsum tua ib sab hauv uas tsis muaj qhov rais. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tos kom txog thaum chav tsev ci li sai tau, txwv tsis pub cov duab yuav pom ntau qhov chaw tsaus. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo los tua nyob rau hauv lub teeb diffused, uas tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov los yog hnub poob. Raulos tsim cov nyhuv ntawm lub hnub poob los ntawm lub qhov rais, qee cov kws yees duab txawm pom zoo kom teeb pom kev sab hauv nrog lub teeb tsom ntawm txoj kev.

Yog tias tsis muaj qhov rais hauv chav tiag tiag, lossis koj yuav tsum tua hmo ntuj, ces koj yuav tsum siv tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo - tig lub teeb "saum toj", tag nrho cov teeb ci qab nthab thiab qhov muag teeb. Qee zaum koj yuav tsum siv lub teeb, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hauv daim duab, txwv tsis pub qhov chaw yuav tsis nyiam, tab sis tsis lees paub nrog lub teeb ci.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb

Qhov xwm txheej rov qab los kuj tshwm sim - lub teeb ntawm lub qhov rais lossis los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ci dhau lawm, ua rau daim duab nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav feem ntau yuav tsum tau coj ob peb daim duab nrog ntau yam kev xaiv raug: nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm lub thav duab rau cov cheeb tsam uas tawm los tsaus nti, nyob rau hauv lwm yam, rau cov uas tawm kaj, thiab thaum twg. ua tiav, muab cov duab thaij hauv "Photoshop." Nws tseem pom zoo kom kaw lub teeb ci rau ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv yees duab, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tau txais cov khoom siv studio rau cov teeb pom kev ntxiv uas yuav txawm tawm lub teeb thoob plaws hauv lub thav duab. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj muaj ntau yam khoom siv ntxiv, nws yooj yim dua pib tua los ntawm chav nyob deb tshaj plaws kom maj mam rub cov cuab yeej nrog koj mus rau qhov tawm.

Angle

Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tua ib chav ntawm kaum, siv lub lens dav. Rau kev yees duab sab hauv, xws li lub lens yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav davnpog qhov chaw txwv. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv lub lens 16-24mm rau kev txhaj tshuaj lub kaum ntse ntse, nrog rau lub ntsej muag qaij-ua haujlwm rau kev pom zoo. Muaj tseeb tiag, yog tias koj tab tom tua sab hauv, piv txwv li, txhawm rau muag ib chav tsev, ces cov neeg yuav khoom yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov loj ntawm chav tom qab saib cov duab zoo li no.

Sim tsis txhob "sau lub qab ntug". Qee zaum cov kab ntog muab kev kos duab rau ib daim duab, tab sis tam sim no koj muaj lwm txoj haujlwm ua ntej koj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj thiab cov neeg siv khoom zoo li txaus siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev yees duab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees, ces mus rau nws.

Cov lus qhia zoo siab - tua los ntawm qhov siab qis, kwv yees li ntawm theem ntawm lub dab teg - qhov no tsis cuam tshuam qhov loj thiab qhov sib npaug ntawm chav tsev thiab cov khoom hauv nws ntau heev. Yog tias koj thaij duab ntawm chav tsev sawv ntawm koj qhov siab tag nrho, cov rooj tog hauv daim duab yuav saib me me thiab tsis sib haum. Kev tua los ntawm qhov qis qis tso cai rau tus saib kom zoo li ib feem ntawm txhua yam uas tshwm sim hauv daim duab. Kev tua los ntawm qhov chaw siab heev tuaj yeem siv los ua cov txheej txheem pom hauv qhov chaw me me kom txhob txwm ua kom muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv daim duab kawg, ua rau cov neeg saib zoo li lawv saib saum toj no.

Kev ua si nrog qhov chaw

Yuav kom pom qhov chaw nce ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv daim duab txheeb ze rau daim iav. Feem ntau qhov no yog li cas cov duab ntawm chav dej tsim. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, ceev faj kom lub flash ntawm lub koob yees duab tsis tsim glare nyob rau hauvkev xav - koj tuaj yeem siv lub lim polarizing rau qhov no.

Lwm txoj kev los nthuav qhov chaw me me yog tua ntawm lub qhov rooj. Npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau nyem koj tus kheej mus rau hauv phab ntsa kom ntes tau ntau qhov chaw hauv koj lub lens. Qee tus kws yees duab mus ntxiv thiab tsuas yog nias lub koob yees duab ze rau ntawm phab ntsa, thaij duab yuav luag ntawm random (ntawm chav kawm, yav tas los suav lub kaum sab xis xav tau). Tseem muaj tswv yim mount lub koob yees duab rau lub qab nthab.

Ib qho kev xaiv yog lees paub tias txhua yam yuav tsis haum rau hauv ib lub thav duab ib qho twg, thiab siv ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ntau lub kaum sab xis, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau tus kheej cov ntsiab lus thiab siv cov ntsiab lus thiab macro photography. Muab accents rau cov duab - kos cov neeg saib rau cov ntsiab lus txawv txawv lossis cov ces kaum uas tsis yog qauv. Yog tias qhov kev pom zoo nkauj qhib los ntawm lub qhov rais, nco ntsoov ua kom pom nws. Qhov no yuav rov hais dua qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm chav no dua lwm txoj kev xaiv.

Retouching sab hauv duab

Kev thaij duab sab hauv tsis txawv ntawm kev ua lwm hom duab. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov duab geometry - ua raws cov duab kom cov kab ntsug (phab ntsa, txee, qhov rooj) nruj nruj, raws li lawv feem ntau pom los ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag. Tshawb nrhiav los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom ua ntej seb puas yuav muaj cov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim duab - qhov no yuav ua rau nws tus kheej hloov kho rau kev ua thiab framing.

Tom qab kuaj xyuas qhov nyiaj tshuav dawb, raug, qhov sib npaug ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, qhov sib piv - yog tias tsim nyog, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig no tuaj yeem "rub". Tib yam siv rau cov xim - yog tias xav tau cov xim zoo ib yam, ces nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los kho qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov ci ntawm lub tones. Hauv cov neeg kho tshiab niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej txo suab nrov thiab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tsis xav tau los ntawm kev txiav lawv tawm.

cov lus qhia pab tau

Yuav ua li cas los ua tus kws yees duab sab hauv? Raws li nrog rau txhua txoj haujlwm, kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua sab hauv yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis thiab xyoo ntawm kev xyaum. Qee lub tsev kawm kev yees duab muaj cov kev kawm hauv kev yees duab sab hauv - qhov no yuav pab koj sai sai cov txuj ci yooj yim thiab ua phooj ywg nrog cov neeg nyiam, tab sis yuav tsis ua rau koj yog tus kws yees duab tiag tiag.

Feem ntau nws raug pom zoo kom pib nrog dab tsi ntawm tes - tsuas yog sim thaij duab koj lub tsev lossis cov phooj ywg lub tsev. Maj mam, koj yuav tau txais koj txhais tes ntawm qhov no. Tsis txhob hnov qab saib los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj sab hauv lossis cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob xav txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev yees duab, tab sis nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug: vim li cas koj nyiam daim duab no, dab tsi tshwj xeeb nyiam koj hauv nws? Nws ua li cas, los ntawm lub kaum sab xis, qhov teeb pom kev zoo li cas? Ua li no, koj yuav txiav txim siab seb dab tsi yog kev yees duab sab hauv zoo raws nraim hauv koj txoj kev nkag siab.