Cov txheej txheem:
- Pib tso tawm
- 20 xees 1932: tus qauv tshiab thiab lub neej yav tom ntej zoo
- npib-"kev sib tw"
- Kev txij nkawm, tsis yog qauv blanks thiab lwm yam tsis tshua muaj
2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10
20 kopecks 1932 yog ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv Soviet. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus nqi ntawm lawv tej ntau yog tsawg, lawv nquag sau los ntawm numismatists. Ntawm cov nqi tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv yog qhov hu ua crossovers thiab npib ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj txheej txheem rau koob.
Pib tso tawm
Xyoo 1931, txhawm rau txuag nyiaj muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tau txiav txim siab mint npib ntawm cov npe me me los ntawm npib tsib xee. 10, 15 thiab 20 kopecks ntawm 1932 thiab cov xyoo tom ntej kom txog thaum kev hloov nyiaj txiag xyoo 1961 tau muab los ntawm cov hlau no.
Hnub no tus nqi ntawm tus qauv npib tsib xee nees nkaum-kopek npib, khaws cia rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo, yog li ntawm 60 txog 300 rubles, nyob ntawm seb qib hnav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm ntau yam tsis tshua muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov kab tseem ceeb nce mus txog 50 txhiab rubles, thiab tshwj xeeb txawm tias ntau dua.
20 xees 1932: tus qauv tshiab thiab lub neej yav tom ntej zoo
npib los ntawm lub xyoo no, ntxiv rau cov khoom siv, tau txais tus qauv tshiab. Tus sau ntawm lub tswv yim tshiab artistic yog Anton Fyodorovich Vasyutinskiy. Nto mooartist thiab sculptor, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Royal mint nyob rau hauv St. A. F. Vasyutinskiy tsim feem ntau ntawm Soviet npib thiab khoom plig ntawm xyoo 1920 thiab 1930s. Nws yog tus sau lub npe TRP nto moo.
Tus qauv npib ntawm 20 kopecks ntawm xyoo 1932 yog lub pob zeb daj daj uas hnyav 3.4 grams thiab 21.8 millimeters inch. Ntawm obverse yog cov duab classical ntawm lub xeev lub cim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug wreath ntawm pob ntseg khi nrog ib tug ribbon. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog ib tug exaggerated duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nrog ib tug hla rauj thiab rab ntaj. Lub hnub sawv los ntawm qhov qis ntawm lub wreath, thiab lub hnub qub nyob rau saum nruab nrab ntawm lub converging kawg ntawm pob ntseg. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm ntug "Proletarians ntawm txhua lub tebchaws, sib sau ua ke!" sab laug, tab sis, tsis zoo li cov nyiaj npib xyoo dhau los, qhov no tsis muaj cov ntawv luv "USSR".
Rov qab ua tiav hauv tus qauv tshiab. Hloov chaw ib txwm muaj npe ntawm cov npe nrog ntau tus lej thiab cov ntawv sau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub npib, qhov no qhia txog tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog rauj ntawm nws txhais tes. Nws tuav ib daim ntaub thaiv uas tus nqi ntawm lub npib yog qhia - "20 kopecks". Nyob rau sab xis saum toj yog lub xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem - "1932". Tag nrho cov ntawv sau raug hloov mus rau sab xis. Ntawm lub voj voog ncig, tsis yog lub npe luv, muaj lub npe tag nrho ntawm lub xeev: "Lub Union ntawm Soviet Socialist Republics."
npib-"kev sib tw"
20 kopecks tsim tawm xyoo 1932 yog qhov nthuav rau lawv cov hom tsis tshua muaj. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog cov npe nrov "crossovers" - npib qhov twg, thaum minting, lub thwj cim tau yuam kev los ntawm qhov khoob rau 3 kopecks hauv xyoo 1926.
Ntawm "classic" nees nkaum-kopek npib tsis nyob ntawm obverseCov ntawv luv "USSR", txawm li cas los xij, ntawm "kev hla" nws tshwm nyob rau hauv tib lub font thiab loj li ntawm 3 kopecks, tawm ntawm 1926 txog 1935. Qhov tsis meej pem tshwm sim vim qhov sib xws ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov nyiaj npib. Niaj hnub no cov no yog cov khoom sib sau ua ke, thiab lawv cov nqi pib los ntawm 20 txhiab rubles.
Kev txij nkawm, tsis yog qauv blanks thiab lwm yam tsis tshua muaj
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog tsib yam ntawm "tsis-tus qauv" 20 kopecks ntawm 1932. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub "crossings", muaj ob ntau ntau yam ntawm lub stamp: nyob rau hauv thawj lub pob ntseg ntawm sab xis muaj ob lub awns, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - ib tug. Ntawm qhov rov qab ntawm cov nyiaj npib muaj cov npe ntawm cov npe hauv cov lej dav dua. Ntawm cov numismatists, lawv tau txais lub npe lom zem - "cov hnyuv ntxwm", rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov duab ntawm lub qhov "0" nrog ib tug pas ntawm tus kws kho mob sausage.
Kuj tsis tshua muaj cov qauv yog npib minted rau ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm auctions, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav 20 kopecks ntawm 1932, minted ntawm ib qho khoob rau peb-kopeck npib. Muaj 20 kopecks ntawm tib lub xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem, ua los ntawm lub quarter.
Txawm tias kev sib yuav pom tseeb yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg suav - ib npib ntawm 20 kopecks nrog ob lub tshuab. Cov npib nyiaj npib tsib xee, uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lawv tus kheej, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm "tus qauv" nrog cov kab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Pom zoo:
Nikolaev ruble: keeb kwm, piav qhia nrog cov duab, ntau yam thiab npib nyiaj
Lub kav ntawm Nicholas II hauv Russia tau cim los ntawm qhov pib ntawm minting ntawm cov nyiaj npib tshiab. Lawv tau nrov nrog cov neeg thiab tau siv hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom-nyiaj. Keeb kwm ntawm Nikolaev ruble: piav qhia ntawm npib, minting thiab ntau yam
Cov noog ntawm Southern Urals: piav qhia, npe thiab duab, piav qhia, yam ntxwv, chaw nyob thiab hom nta
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog cov noog ntawm Southern Urals, cov npe ntawm qee tus paub rau txhua tus - sparrow, crow, rook, tit, goldfinch, siskin, magpie, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab nyob deb ntawm Southern Urals tsis tau pom ntau, lawv tsuas yog hnov txog qee qhov. Ntawm no peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau lawv
Npib ntawm 10 kopecks 1980. Nqe lus piav qhia, ntau yam, nqe
Nrog cov lej, ib npib ntawm 10 kopecks los ntawm 1980 yog nyob rau hauv kev thov, txawm tias nws tus nqi qis thiab kev ncig loj. Cia peb xav txog qhov nthuav dav yam uas tau qhia rau ntawm nws, tus nqi npib ntau npaum li cas thiab nws muaj dab tsi
Crochet tsho: daim duab thiab piav qhia rau cov pib tshiab. Ntau yam qauv
Thaum lub caij txias, lub tsho-pem hauv ntej (crochet) tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab. Cov tswv yim thiab cov lus piav qhia (rau cov pib tshiab) ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav zoo li nyuaj. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pib nrog cov uas yooj yim dua
Knitted txiv neej txoj phuam qhwv caj dab: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam qauv yooj yim
Qee yam khoom siv yuav pab kom yooj yim kho cov duab, muab nws kov ntawm nqaij thiab extravagance. Xws li cov khoom xws li, piv txwv li, khi lossis knitted txiv neej txoj phuam. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau me me no tshwj xeeb siv threads, knitting koob los yog ib tug nuv? Koj yuav pom ntau qhov kev xaiv sib txawv hauv kab lus no