Gerdans los ntawm cov hlaws dai: schemes, master class

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Kev zam rau haiv neeg tau rov muaj kev txaus siab rau cov tsoos tsho, lub neej txhua hnub, thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ntawm lawv yog qhov ci ntsa iab thiab thawj lub mis kho kom zoo nkauj, qhov chaw uas niaj hnub no tau loj hlob ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tes. Beaded gerdans, schemes rau lawv, cov cav tov thiab cov khoom npaj ua paj yog muab los ntawm txhua lub khw hlaws. Txawm li cas los xij, gerdan nyob deb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj yooj yim uas xav tau kev paub txog ntau yam nuances ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hlaws dai.

Gerdan yog dab tsi

Puas yog beaded gaitan thiab gerdan tib yam? Kev sib tham txog qhov teeb meem no los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom ua rau cov lus teb tsis tseeb: cov no yog ob lub npe rau tib daim nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Gerdan nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv classic yog ib tug ntev ribbon nrog ib tug ornament, qhov kawg ntawm uas txuas nrog ib tug medallion ntawm lub hauv siab los yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci plexus cheeb tsam. Kev lig kev cai, nws yog txuam nrog Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian pej xeem costumes, txawm li cas los xij, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm hom no muaj nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau haiv neeg.

Thawj zaug, gerdan ua tus talisman thiab sib npaug ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neejkho kom zoo nkauj. Tshwj xeeb ornaments nrog rau cov cim sib raug tau woven rau nws, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug medallion, ib daim iav los yog ib tug icon twb txuas.

Beaded gerdans: schemes, txheej txheem, qauv

Muaj ob txoj kev hlaws tseem ceeb uas gerdans tsim: openwork weaving thiab weaving.

Beadwork, cov tswv yim uas rov ua cov qauv rau kev sib tw, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem weaving. Bead weaving yog cov txheej txheem tshiab. Woven gerdans nyob rau hauv pej xeem costume yog tsawg, tab sis ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm niaj hnub craftswomen lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw. Muaj cov hlaws dai, phau ntawv thiab tshuab.

Tes weaving yog txheej txheem tsis haum rau gerdan. Qhov no yog ib tug heev ntev thiab laborious txheej txheem. Nws yog qhov nrawm dua thiab yooj yim dua los xaws xws li ornament ntawm lub loom.

Openwork weaving yog xav tau ntau dua ntawm kev xaiv cov qauv. Tsuas yog geometric ornaments nyob ntawm daim phiaj openwork. Npaj-ua cov duab kos thiab cov qauv rau paj ntaub rau cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho yooj yim openwork ntaub yog haum rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib paub cov secrets ntawm craftsmanship thiab tab tom npaj mus coj beaded gerdans. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov phiaj xwm npaj tau lossis sim tsim koj tus kheej.

Pib

Zoo li lwm yam muaj tswv yim, gerdan pib nrog lub tswv yim. Npaj ua beadwork, schemes ntawm cov hauj lwm tiav, cov lus piav qhia los ntawm lwm cov craftsmen yuav ua tau ib tug impetus rau tsim koj tus kheej masterpiece. Rau cov pib tshiab, rau thawj txoj haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los rov ua cov duab uas twb tau ua tiav lawm raws li lub tswv yim. Tsim koj ornamentdaim phiaj template yuav los ua ke, uas koj tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv

Cia peb nkag siab me ntsis txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv rau cov hlaws dai ua ntej pib chav kawm tswv. Loom weaving beaded gerdan xav tau me ntsis ntxiv cov cuab yeej thiab kev npaj ntau dua li openwork weaving.

Kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:

• loom;
• hlaws ntawm tib qhov loj;
• xov rau beading;
• beaded koob.
• khoom plig.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub loom npaj ua, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, raws li kev xaiv, ntawm lub thawv khoom qab zib lossis duab los qhia. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: rau kev xaws nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov hlaws ntawm tib qhov loj, txwv tsis pub cov ntaub yuav skewed.

Master class: weaving beaded gerdan for beginners

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum npaj lub loom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tensions warp threads kom lawv tsis txhob sag. Cov threads yeej ib txwm coj ib tug ntau tshaj cov hlaws dai raws li lub tswv yim. Tom qab lawv tau kho ntawm lub tshuab, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm.

Cov xov ua haujlwm yog threaded los ntawm rab koob, nws qhov kawg yog tsau ntawm lub loom. Ces thawj kab ntawm cov hlaws dai yog ntaus raws li kos ornament.

Ib txoj xov nrog cov hlaws dai tau hla hauv qab cov xov warp. Cov hlaws dai tau muab faib nrog cov ntiv tes nruab nrab ntawm cov xov sib sib zog nqus, ib qho ntawm txhua txoj xov, thiab thawb mus.

Igloo nrogcov xov ua hauj lwm tam sim no yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm cov hlaws uas tau sau los ntawm warp threads, cov xov yog me ntsis nruj. Qhov tshwm sim yog thawj kab kab xev.

Qhov thib ob yog ntaus raws li daim duab. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, lub koob nrog cov xov ua hauj lwm yog dhau los ntawm warp threads, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov hlaws dai rau saum nws. Cov kab tom ntej yog rub mus rau yav dhau los kom lawv tsim ib lub vev xaib ntom ntom. Yog li, ib tug ribbon txog ib 'meter' ntev yog woven. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov qauv ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov ribbon sib tw thiab xaus rau tib kab.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub medallion nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv txuas ntxiv tus qauv ntawm ribbon. Thaum nws tiav lawm, warp threads yog txiav los ntawm lub loom. Raws li qhov siab ntawm lub medallion, cov ribbons yog fastened ua ke los ntawm kev ntxiv hlaws dai nyob rau hauv nruab nrab raws li daim duab. Cov xov ua hauj lwm yog dhau horizontally los ntawm cov hlaws dai ntawm cov ntaub tiav. Ib tug fringe yog strung rau ntawm qhov seem warp threads, ces lawv tsau nyob rau hauv weaving, thiab qhov kawg yog txiav tawm.

Beaded gerdans, cov tswv yim uas xav tau kev nthuav dav lossis nqaim ntawm daim kab xev, yog woven nrog ntxiv ntawm cov xov warp ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm weaving. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov xov ntawm qhov ntev yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm kab kawg ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab tsau rau ntawm lub loom mus rau qhov sib npaug.

Classic ornaments thiab xim ua ke

Cov qauv ntawm pej xeem paj ntaub nyob rau hauv niaj hnub gerdans tau pom lub neej thib ob. Ib txwm ornament nrog dub thiab liab roses, ib tug ua ke ntawm kaj xim nyob rau hauv rhombus Hutsul qauv, classic nrujKev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim dub thiab kub thiab ntau lwm cov qauv tau embodied nyob rau hauv xws li ornament li ib tug beaded gerdan. Gzhel, schemes nrog roses nyob rau hauv xiav thiab xiav tones ntawm ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau, rosettes thiab curlicue nplooj kuj ruaj khov tsim nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawm ornaments rau beading.

Kev sib xyaw xim dawb thiab xiav, txawm tias siv cov hlaws tsawg kawg nkaus, zoo li muaj kuab heev hauv cov khoom tiav. Yuav kom tsim tau ib qho elegant gerdan nyob rau hauv Gzhel style, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los tso saib complex floral motifs nyob rau hauv ornament. Ib qho yooj yim stylized paj nrog ob peb lub paj los yog cov qauv geometric yooj yim nrog cov hlaws xiav sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv kuj tseem yuav saib zoo nyob rau hauv nqaim gerdan ribbon.