Ntawm qhov tseeb txog origami. Scheme "nkoj ua los ntawm ntawv"

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Origami - daim duab duab tau siv cov txheej txheem folding. Keeb kwm ntawm daim duab no rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv hauv Suav teb thaum ub. Tau ntau pua xyoo, Suav tau khaws cia qhov zais cia ntawm nws cov khoom tsim, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th, ib tug txiv plig, tau mus rau Nyij Pooj, qhia txog qhov tsis pub leej twg paub. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Japanese monasteries uas daim ntawv folding txheej txheem hu ua origami (lub official lub sij hawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1880).

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam ntawv, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg pib koom nrog hauv daim duab no. Tam sim no cov duab ntawm daim ntawv adorned tsis tau tsuas yog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis kuj cov tsev zoo tib yam. Nws tau suav hais tias yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev saib xyuas kom xa ib tsab ntawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog origami rau koj tus poj niam uas koj hlub. Lub nkoj ntawv, paj lossis lub dav hlau dai cov ntxhuav thaum lub caij noj mov.

Kev nthuav tawm origami thoob ntiaj teb

Nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau cim los ntawm kev tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb "ABC ntawm Origami". Qhov no tso cai rau kos duab nkag mus rau hauv pawg neeg, kov yeej cov lus teeb meem. Phau ntawv muaj cov duab kos, cov cim thiab cov duab kos, nkag tau rau ntau tus neeg nyeem, piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov duab.

Tam sim noOrigami yog ib qho kev lom zem ua si rau cov me thiab cov laus. Cov menyuam yaus ua thawj daim ntawv crafts nyob rau hauv kindergarten, piv txwv li, ib lub nkoj ntawv. Cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav pab ua kom pom kev pom rau tus menyuam txhua theem ntawm kev tsim origami. Rau ib tug me nyuam, qhov no yog khawv koob tiag tiag thaum nthuav voluminous cov duab tau los ntawm ib daim ntawv zoo tib yam.

Origami txhim kho lub cev muaj zog zoo ntawm tes, spatial xav, logic, tib neeg muaj tswv yim.

Type of origami

Origami yog qhov yooj yim thiab modular. Yooj yim yog tsim rau cov me nyuam los yog pib needlewomen. Cov khoom siv tes ua yog tsim sai txaus, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawd ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub crane, lub dav hlau thiab lwm yam zoo kawg nkaus, rau kev tsim cov uas koj xav tau ib daim ntawv thiab daim duab. Lub nkoj ntawv yog ib qho khoom siv uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus uas npaj kev sib tw tiag tiag hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog lawv pab.

Modular origami yog daim duab peb sab sib dhos los ntawm ob peb daim ntawv (modules) folded hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv tes ua zoo li no muaj ntau heev nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no. Thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias txoj hauv kev no koj tau txais cov masterpieces tiag tiag uas koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kho koj chav, tab sis kuj ua khoom plig zoo heev ntawm lawv.

Yuav tsum tau khoom siv rau kev ua cov ntawv crafts

Nkoj, dav hlau thiab lwm yam yooj yim origami yog ua tsis muaj kua nplaum. Txawm tias ntau qhov nyuaj modular origami tsim tau zoo dua tsim siv daim ntawv nkaus xwb. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho, tab sis ntom txaus los khoov zoo. Tej zaum yuav xav tau txiab. Internet muajntau chav kawm master ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua zoo li no. Daim duab qhia txog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws - lub nkoj ntawv.

Qhia ua kauj ruam rau folding lub nkoj

Daim ntawv nkoj qauv yog ib qho ntawm thawj origami uas cov menyuam yaus ceev ceev. Txhawm rau ua nws, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv A4.

ib kauj ruam qhia.

1. Khawb daim ntawv ua ib nrab raws li qhia. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub folded ntug yuav tsum nyob rau saum toj.



2. Mentally faib cov duab plaub ua ib nrab nrog ib txoj kab ntsug. Quav cov ces kaum sab saum toj ntawm kab no.



3. Qhia cov ntawv seem ntawm daim ntawv hauv qab los ntawm ntau sab thiab quav cov ces kaum.

   

4. Tig daim duab peb sab raws li qhia ua pob zeb diamond.



5. Qhia cov kaum hauv qab mus rau saum. Qhov tshwm sim yog daim duab peb sab.



6. Ua tib zoo nthuav tawm cov duab raws li qhia hauv daim duab.



7. Origami daim ntawv nkoj npaj txhij. Nws tuaj yeem tso tawm rau kev ua luam dej hauv lub dab da dej lossis hauv cov pas dej ze tshaj plaws sab nraud.

Kusudama

Ib yam ntawm cov txheej txheem origami modular uas cov ntsiab lus tsis yog txuas nrog, tab sis sewn ua kelos yog glued ua ke kom tau cov duab kheej kheej. Qhov tshwm sim yog amazing compositions uas nyuaj rau ntseeg hais tias lawv yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv. Kev lig kev cai, cov khoom sib xyaw uas muaj ntxhiab, cov nplooj qhuav qhuav tau khaws cia rau hauv cov khoom no. Niaj hnub no lawv tau dhau los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj, qhov no yog khoom plig qub.

Kusudama paj tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias los ntawm tus pib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, khaws cia rau ntau daim duab plaub ntawm daim ntawv (nplooj ntawv yog tsim nyog) thiab kua nplaum. Raws li cov classic modular origami, ua siab ntev, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog lub nkoj origami ua los ntawm cov ntawv, cov tswv yim uas tau tsim los ntawm Moscow craftsmen rau cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yam. Nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm ntau tus neeg. Nws qhov ntev yog 3 x 1.5 m.

Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws origami yog crane 2 hli siab. Nws tau dhau los ua daim duab ntau tshaj plaws ua tsaug rau zaj dab neeg nto moo ntawm tus ntxhais Sadako Sasaki, uas tau dim ntawm kev tawg atomic hauv Hiroshima. Nws, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ze ze ntawm lub foob pob, tsis muaj bruises lossis khawb. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag, nws tau mob cancer ntshav. Tus ntxhais ntseeg hais tias yog nws muaj sij hawm los ua 1000 cranes tawm ntawm daim ntawv, ces nws txoj kev hlub tshua - kom rov zoo - yuav muaj tseeb, tus kab mob yuav rov qab. Tab sis tus ntxhais tuag. Raws li ib tug version, nws tsuas yog ua 644 cranes, thiab tus so tau ua tiav los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg tom qab nws tuag. Txij thaum ntawd los, films thiab anime tau raug tsim, cov phau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag raws li zaj dab neeg no tau raug sau. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Sadako thiab lub foob pob txaus ntshai, ib tug monument tau ua nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntxhais nrog ib tug crane nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.tes.

Origami yog qhov kev nyiam ua haujlwm zoo thiab ib txoj hauv kev qhia tus kheej rau cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm hnyav thiab txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj. Lub tswv yim "paper nkoj" nthuav tawm hauv kab lus yog ib qho classic. Tab sis tsis txhob nres ntawm cov duab yooj yim. Mastering modular origami yuav muab rau koj saib tshiab ntawm txhua daim ntawv nyob ib puag ncig koj.