Cov txheej txheem:

Tus kws sau ntawv Veller Mikhail: biography, duab thiab cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws
Tus kws sau ntawv Veller Mikhail: biography, duab thiab cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws
Anonim

Koj tuaj yeem qhia dab tsi txog tus kws sau ntawv Weller? Firstly, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau fashionable niaj hnub sau ntawv, thiab thib ob, ib tug naas ej koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tham hauv TV. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias tam sim no tus tswv ntawm tus cwj mem ib zaug ua haujlwm raws li tus kws qhia ntawv, tus neeg ua haujlwm pob zeb, tus kws ntoo, tus neeg tsav tsheb nyuj thiab phau ntawv qhia! Peb caw koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus tseeb nthuav los ntawm phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Weller, cov npe ntawm nws cov dab neeg luv luv thiab cov dab neeg tshiab!

kws sau ntawv zoo
kws sau ntawv zoo

Biography

Mikhail Veller yug hauv 1948 hauv Ukraine. Tag nrho nws thaum yau tau siv nyob rau hauv tub rog garrions ntawm Transbaikalia thiab Siberia, vim hais tias nws txiv yog ib tug tub ceev xwm. Mikhail kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv 1966 hauv Mogilev, los ntawm txoj kev, nrog ib qho khoom plig kub. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws nkag mus rau lub department ntawm Lavxias teb sab philology ntawm Leningrad State University. Plaub xyoos tom qab ntawd, Weller tau so haujlwm thiab tawm mus rau Central Asia. Yuav kom ua tau li no, nws txawm yuav tsum tau feign mob hlwb. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nws taug kev, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg nws tsiv mus rau Kaliningrad. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, nws externally dhau qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug neeg tsav nkoj thiabnuv ntses trawler mus ncig ua si.

Xyoo 1971, yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv Weller tseem txiav txim siab rov qab los hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab xyoo 1972 nws tiv thaiv nws daim ntawv kawm tiav.

Tom qab ntawd, Mikhail hloov txog peb caug txoj haujlwm! Nws yog tus qhia hauv tsev khaws puav pheej, tus neeg yos hav zoov hauv Arctic, tus thawj coj pioneer, tus neeg poob, lub ru tsev, tus neeg ua haujlwm ua vaj tse, tus neeg muag khoom, lub tshuab luam ntawv silk screen, tus neeg sau xov xwm, tus digger… Thiab tag nrho cov no tsuas yog plaub xyoos xwb.

Xyoo 1976, Weller poob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws thawj cov haujlwm tsis lees paub txhua yam. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Weller pib tsuas yog xyoo 1978. Thiab xyoo 1983, nws tau tso nws thawj phau ntawv luv luv hu ua "Kuv xav ua tus saib xyuas." Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd pib kiv taub hau ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Mikhail Iosifovich. Txij li xyoo 1983, tus kws sau ntawv Weller tau luam tawm ntau dua 40 phau ntawv tshiab, cov dab neeg luv luv, thiab sau cov dab neeg luv luv.

Tus kws sau ntawv Mikhail Veller
Tus kws sau ntawv Mikhail Veller

Ntxhais hmoob

Muaj ib phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Mikhail Veller thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tus kheej lub neej. Xyoo 1986, nws tau sib yuav Anna Agriomati, kawm tiav kev sau xov xwm. Ib xyoos tom qab, ib tug ntxhais, Valentina, tau yug los. Tam sim no tus kws sau ntawv Weller nyob hauv Moscow nrog nws tsev neeg.

Creativity

Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej, tom qab tso tawm thawj qhov kev sau ua tiav, tsis muaj dab tsi nthuav hauv nws lub neej. Nws coj lub neej ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas cia li zaum ntawm lub rooj thiab sau ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm txoj kev, txawm tias tswj kom nyob ntawm cov nyiaj tau txais los ntawm kev muag cov phau ntawv no. Muaj tseeb tiag, hauv nws qhov kev xam phaj, Mikhail tau hais ntau dua ib zaug tias txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug, cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem nqa nyiaj rau nws.

Hnub no, Mikhail Iosifovich Weller yog tus sau ntawv tshaj tawm Lavxias tsis yog lag luam. Hauv 2000 ib leeg, kwv yees li 400,000 phau ntawv luam tawm!

Rendezvous with a Celebrity

Thawj zaug phau ntawv no los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Weller tau luam tawm xyoo 1990 los ntawm Tallinn Publishing House Periodika. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm cov dab neeg autobiographical, uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev poob siab qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb, nws txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ntxiv mus, tus sau ua qhov no me ntsis ironically, diluting zaj dab neeg nrog philosophical xav. Los ntawm nws tus kheej biography, Weller tsiv mus rau cov lus nug ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho tiam neeg. Nov yog zaj dab neeg hais txog txoj kev iab rau cov hnub qub dhau los ntawm cov pos uas tsis tuaj yeem, ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tiam neeg "ua tsis tiav" yuam kom nyob hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws cov yawg koob.

tus kws sau ntawv Weller biography
tus kws sau ntawv Weller biography

Mikhail Veller tham txog lub hauv qab ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv, tsis pom nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj heev.

Kev lom zem ntawm Major Zvyagin

Hauv xyoo 1991, 100,000 luam tawm ntawm phau ntawv tshwj xeeb no tau luam tawm. Muaj tseeb, qhov no tsis yog raws nraim txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj. Yog lawm, thiab Zvyagin nws tus kheej yeej tsis muaj qhov loj. Nws yog ib tug neeg laus laus. Thiab ib tug kws kho mob. Thiab tus neeg no kuj yog ib tug "hla ntawm" ib tug ancient sage thiab Robin Hood. Zvyagin ib txwm paub yuav ua li cas. Thiab ua rau lwm tus ua raws li qhov xav tau. Rau lawv tus kheej zoo. "The Adventures of Major Zvyagin" yog phau ntawv muaj hmoo tiag tiag. Tus wizard zoo Zvyagin hloov txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm tib neeg, thiab nws ua nws yam tsis muaj khawv koob. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug fairy taleas yog ib tug dag, tab sis ib tug hint tuaj yeem taug qab ntawm no: yog tias tus neeg xav tau, ces nwstej zaum! Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau rau qhov no? Mikhail Iosifovich paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau koj tus kheej. Thiab koj kuj yuav tsum paub dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas.

Seryozha Dovlatov's Riam

Koj puas xav paub vim li cas tus kws sau ntawv Weller tsis nyiam tus kws sau Dovlatov? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Seryozha Dovlatov's Riam". Tsab ntawv no yuav qhia txog yuav ua li cas Sergei Dovlatov, tsis xav tias nws tus kheej, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm Mikhail Iosifovich.

txawj sau ntawv zoo
txawj sau ntawv zoo

Zaj dab neeg no yog ib lo lus tso rau sawv daws nyeem. Tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm cov logic zoo tib yam, nws tsis tuaj yeem daws tau. Txog rau nplooj ntawv kawg, Weller ua rau cov neeg nyeem tsis txaus siab. Kev kwv yees thiab kev xav tsis sib xyaw ua ke hauv daim duab loj, tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm txhua yam poob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Samovar

Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws los ntawm Mikhail Veller hu ua "Samovar" tau luam tawm xyoo 1996. Cov ntawv tshiab no tsis zoo li lwm yam haujlwm ntawm tus sau. Nws tsa ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus nug nyuaj heev. Lub neej zoo li cas thiab vim li cas nws thiaj phem? Vim li cas peb tseem nyob? Vim li cas peb thiaj tau qhov peb nyob? Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb dua: puas muaj kev zoo siab hauv lub neej? Phau ntawv Philosophical thiab shocking tso cai rau koj los daws tag nrho cov teeb meem no. Heroes ntawm "Samovar" - thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, kiag li pab tsis tau cov neeg mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob zais cia. Qhov tseeb, lawv yog cov kav ntiaj teb tiag! Nws yog lawv, hais tias Mikhail Iosifovich, uas tswj tib neeg txoj hmoo thiab keeb kwm.

Phau ntawv no tsis muaj ciam teb thiab txwv. Tus kws sau ntawv M. Weller hais txog txhua yam: hais txog txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug neeg, kev hlub, lub luag haujlwm … Xya tus neeg tsis tausua kev sim siab loj hauv kev sim teb cov lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm noob neej.

Tus kws sau ntawv Michael Weller biography
Tus kws sau ntawv Michael Weller biography

tus neeg xa xov los ntawm Pisa

Txoj haujlwm no yog 1999 surrealistic twv ua ntej tshiab. Qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm nws yog tias cov kev twv ua ntej no tseem tuaj yeem muaj tseeb! Nyob rau hauv nws unconventional style, Weller txuas ntxiv fantasize txog "Yuav ua li cas kom lub ntiaj teb no zoo dua qhov chaw?" Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv "The Adventures of Major Zvyagin" tus sau pab cov neeg nyeem npaj lawv tus kheej lub neej, ces nyob rau hauv "Messenger" nws muab tswv yim rau lub koom haum ntawm lub xeev.

Phau ntawv hais txog yam uas ntau tus npau suav ua niaj hnub no. Yog lawm, tab sis tus ntsuj plig tsis txaus, thiab muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntawm txoj kev. Tab sis tus phab ej ntawm Weller muaj peev xwm ntau. Cov zajlus yog ob qho tib si yooj yim thiab complex, heev tiag tiag thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo kawg. Zaj nkauj no yog tsim los rau cov neeg nyeem uas tsis mloog lub neej zoo.

Hnub

Qhov khoom sau los ntawm M. Weller, luam tawm xyoo 2003, zoo li zoo li cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntau dua li phau ntawv. Tag nrho cov dab neeg yog txawv los ntawm dynamism thiab brightness yam ntxwv ntawm xinesmas. Cov heroes ntawm lub sau yog cov neeg muaj zog-willed. Cov neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj no tsis tsuas yog paub yuav ua li cas kov yeej obstacles, tab sis kuj nyiam ua. Cov lus ceeb toom: cov sau "Cruel" yog yuav luag npaj ua cov ntawv sau, raws li koj tuaj yeem (thiab tseem xav tau) ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo!

kws sau ntawv Michael Weller phau ntawv
kws sau ntawv Michael Weller phau ntawv

Kuv txoj kev lag luam

Koj tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog qhov tshiab "Kuv Lub Lag Luam"? Qhov no yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov kev txom nyem ntawm Mikhail Weller - txij thaum yau. Kev Hluas, cov hluas ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Mikhail Veller, nwsuniversity xyoo. Kuj ceeb tias, kev hloov ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw tsis cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm ntawm tus phab ej txhua. Nws yog ntau ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam. Thiab tus hero yeej ib txwm txawj ntse, yeej ib txwm zoo nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Cov khoom yog unparalleled. Nws mob siab rau tsim tus cwj pwm thiab kov yeej lub neej nyuaj. Puas yog nws tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau tswj kom kov yeej txhua tus neeg sib tw, ua rau muaj kev khib siab? Thiab nws thawj phau ntawv tseem pom lub teeb!

Phau ntawv pib nrog cov lus sau siab dhau los ntawm tus sau: "Kuv yuav qhia koj kom hlub lub neej!" Tag nrho cov ntawv yog permeated nrog Weller qhov kev cia siab tsis sib xws thiab kev lom zem.

Tsis yog riam, tsis Seryozha, tsis Dovlatov

Nyob rau xyoo 2006 ib phau tshiab tau tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub cover muaj ib hom kev piav qhia ntawm cov lus thiab kev sib piv uas tus sau Mikhail Veller siv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Seryozha Dovlatov's Riam". Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshiab no ua rau muaj qhov tsis tau pom dua los ntawm kev sau ntawv scandal, cov echoes uas tsis tau ploj mus rau hnub no. Qhov tseeb yog tias phau ntawv no muab cov lus piav qhia tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tob. Mikhail Iosifovich tham txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv Soviet uas raug yuam kom tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Nws ua nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb style - Weller ntau yam muaj xws li romanticism thiab sarcasm.

kws sau ntawv mweller
kws sau ntawv mweller

Makhno

Phau ntawv no raug lees paub tias yog kev ua haujlwm tshaj plaws ntawm Mikhail Weller. Tau kawg, nws tsis tsim nyog kawm keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb los ntawm txoj haujlwm no (txawm li cas los xij, zoo li los ntawm lwm cov ntawv tseeb), tab sis koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam loj.

Hauv nws phau ntawv, Weller tso siab rau qee cov ntaub ntawv zoo siab thiab hais txog kev ua ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsis meej pem ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - Nestor Makhno. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse heev tsim ib tug immersive nyhuv - tus nyeem ntawv tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub epicenter ntawm cov xwm txheej.

Pom zoo: