Cov txheej txheem:
- History of the game
- Dab tsi yog kos
- Tus neeg txheeb ze yog dab tsi
- xav nrog poj huab tais
- Check with Npis Sov
- Rook checkmate
- Tswv Ntuj nrog Npis Sov thiab Knight
- xav nrog huab tais thiab pawn
2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10
Chess tau nyiam ntev dhau los. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no tsis yog kev ua si ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse xwb. Nws ua ke kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua lej, logic thiab txoj hauv kev uas tsis yog tus qauv los daws qhov xwm txheej.
Cia li saib seb nws pib li cas.
History of the game
Tshaj tawm lo lus "chaturanga". Tsawg tus tau hnov nws hnub no. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov kev ua si nyob rau hauv ancient Is Nrias teb, uas tau los ua tus progenitor ntawm chess. Nws tau ua si los ntawm plaub tus neeg, thiab txhua tus tsuas muaj yim daim. Raja (king), chariot (rook), cavalry, npis sov thiab plaub pawns. Cov xim kuj txawv ntawm niaj hnub no. Muaj cov duab liab, ntsuab, daj thiab dub rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Tsis yooj yim - checkmate!
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev xaiv rau ob tus neeg ua si. Hais txog tus lej thiab kev npaj ntawm daim, nws raws nraim rau chess hnub no.
Qhov thib ob ntawm keeb kwm yog Byzantine. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, Roman nom tswv muaj kev lom zem nyob rau hauv Zatrikion. Ob tus neeg sib tw, 16 daim txhua. Zoo li txhua yam zoo ib yam li tam sim no … Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim heev! Lub rooj tsavxwm tau puag ncig! Kaum rau lub teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub txheej ncig thiabplaub - qhov dav ntawm lub nplhaib ua si.
Nyob hauv tebchaws Russia nyob rau XVIII-XIX centuries. chess rau plaub tus players nrog fortresses tau nrov. 76 daim, 192 squares thiab nees nkaum-sided board!
Hnub no muaj cov teb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tog raj kheej thiab lub torus (donut). Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev mus tom qab!
Thiab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev lom zem no, tsim tawm xyoo 1948, tau ntxiv nrog cov cai ntawm cov checkers thiab hu ua chess. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntawm cov squares dub xwb, thiab txhua tus tuaj koom muaj 8 pawns, 2 huab tais, 1 tus npis sov thiab 1 ntxhuav (lwm lub npe yog ib tug nais maum; tib yam li tus tub rog hauv chess qauv).
"kev sib ntaus sib tua" version ntawm qhov kev ua si qhia cov hauv qab no. Lub rooj tsavxwm tau muab faib ua kab rov tav rau hauv ob halves, thiab cov neeg tawm tsam tso lawv cov tub rog zais ntawm ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho tag nrho thiab txuas ntxiv raws li cov cai ib txwm muaj.
Dab tsi yog kos
Yog li, rov qab mus rau tus qauv teb. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ua si yog rhuav tshem huab tais ntawm lwm sab. Yog li, tawm tsam nws yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas. Yog hais tias tus nrog sib ntaus muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv los yog zam nws, kev sib ntaus txuas ntxiv.
Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv. Daim duab qhia txog txoj haujlwm no: tus npis sov dawb tawm tsam tus huab tais dub.
Muaj ntau hom kev kos hauv chess:
Nyob mus ib txhis (thaum tus neeg ua si txav deb ntawm qhov kev hem thawj, lub sijhawm tom ntej nws yuav raug ntaus dua).
Txoj kev tawm tsam no yuav ua rau lub sijhawm ntawm tog, yuav luag txog li ob peb teev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg poob. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov rov ua dua peb zaug thiab, yog tias tus neeg ua si xav tau, kos yuav raug tshaj tawm.
Hidden(ib daim ntawv txheeb xyuas, uas yav dhau los tau muab zais los ntawm lwm cov xim tib yam. Qhov ntawd yog, ib qho txav mus, qhov thib ob tawm tsam).
Ib hom kev tawm tsam. Qhov zoo nkauj ntawm nws yog tias thaum koj tsim ib qho kev npaj tsim nyog ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, koj tuaj yeem khaws ib qho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab sib ntaus sib tua, thaum huab tais yeeb ncuab yuav raug tua. Tus nrog sib ntaus cov kauj ruam tom ntej tseem yuav yog qhov ntxiv rau koj, vim nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws tus kheej, tsis tawm tsam thiab txhim kho txoj haujlwm.
Cross (tau kaw los ntawm kev hem, teb, koj tus kheej tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab tus huab tais nrog tib txoj kev txav).
Ib qho lus teb ntau heev rau cov ntawv dhau los, tsis pom zoo hauv txhua cov ntsiab lus. Feem ntau, cov pib tshiab muaj qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg sib tw zoo li muaj "gape". Ib tug stunning daim duab yog nyob rau hauv tua, los yog daim tshev qhia nws tus kheej. Yog tias nws zoo li rau koj tias qhov xwm txheej no tau ua tiav hauv koj qhov kev nyiam, thiab txhua yam mus zoo li clockwork, nres thiab saib lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm lwm lub kaum sab xis. Tej zaum koj tab tom taug kev nrog koj lub taub hau tuav siab rau hauv koj tus kheej swb, txoj cai rau hauv lub ntxiab teeb.
Tus neeg txheeb ze yog dab tsi
Ntawm no tsis yog kev tsim txom ntawm sab kev poob qis, tab sis tsuas yog ib lo lus zoo sib xws. Hauv Persian, nws txhais tau tias "tsis muaj kev pab, tsis muaj zog," thiab hauv Arabic nws txhais tau tias "tuag." Koj tus huab tais raug ntaus, tab sis tsis muaj qhov khiav, tsis muaj dab tsi ntaus thiab tsis muaj dab tsi kaw? Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim. Qhov ntawd yog nws, checkmate, uas txhais tau tias "qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev ua si."
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no ntawm txhua tus nqi. Nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev kos, tsim kom muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nkag siab meej txhua qhov kev sib tw ntawm qhov kev ua si thiab ua txoj haujlwm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm koj tus kheej. Tshaj tawmua si raws li cov ntaub ntawv, txheeb xyuas qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm grandmasters ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev sib tw. Thaum kawg kawm seb qhov qhib txawv li cas ntawm qhov nruab nrab!
Qhov kev ua si zoo kawg no muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab ntau yam uas, ua phooj ywg nrog nws, koj yuav pib hloov pauv kom zoo dua. Txawm tias tsis yog txhua yam zoo li peb xav tau tam sim no.
Tsis muaj dab tsi, sai sai no tus tswv lub tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim kom koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus nrog ntau tus neeg sib tw ib zaug!
Tam sim no cia peb saib cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau kev yeej.
xav nrog poj huab tais
Ib qho ntawm thawj ob qhov kev tshawb fawb rau cov pib tshiab. Peb paub taug kev, peb kawm paub sau ua si. Nws yog lub sij hawm los muab thawj lev nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob. Zoo, kev cob qhia yog tsim nyog. Kawm nyuaj, yooj yim sib ntaus.
Peb ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws combo rau beginners. Nws yog daws nyob rau hauv elementarily, txawm nyob qhov twg cov duab. Tus huab tais dawb nyob ntawm A1, thiab tom ntej no mus rau tus huab tais dub tawm tsam nws, tsiv mus rau A3. Kuv puas tuaj yeem kaw lossis tuav tus neeg tawm tsam? Yuav ua li cas khiav tawm ntawm kev ntaus? Qhov xwm txheej nyuaj. Qhov kev ua si dhau lawm, thiab tus swb yuav tsum sib cais qhov kev ua si thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov ua yuam kev.
Check with Npis Sov
Tseem ib qho kev sib tw yeej sib txawv. Ib lossis ob tug tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab yog hais tias tus yeeb ncuab tseem luv-sightedly tawm lub flanks qhib, nws yog ib tug kev txhaum tsis txhob coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub caij. Checkmate, txiv neej yawg.
Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom muaj zog tseem tsis tau txav mus los. Cov tub rog ntxhw tau ua txhua yam haujlwm! Qhov no tshwm sim hauv kev ua si thaum cov playerstau nqa mus nrog qee cov tswv yim tswv yim. Xav txog, nag hmo koj tau txheeb xyuas qhov qhib Capablanca, thiab hnub no koj tus nrog sib tw txav mus rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas muaj lub sijhawm los hloov nws. Kev zoo nkauj!
Rook checkmate
Classic composition rau beginners. Ib tug los yog ob tug rooks, ob tug huab tais thiab ib lub rooj vag. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov kev tshawb fawb uas koj yuav ntsib nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm mastering no zoo heev lub tswv yim. Tus huab tais dawb tseem tab tom ntaus G7 thiab H7, qhov kev tawm tsam ib puag ncig ntawm qib yim. "Finita la comedia"..
Tswv Ntuj nrog Npis Sov thiab Knight
Ua haujlwm nyuaj dua. Cov tub rog taug kev nrog tsab ntawv "G", tus tub ceev xwm - tsuas yog diagonally ntawm tib xim, hauv peb rooj plaub - dawb. Tus huab tais dub tuaj yeem khiav tawm ntawm lub tuam txhab zoo li no ntev heev kom txog thaum nws raug kaw. Thiab twb muaj peb mus rau ib tug.
Lub sijhawm zoo li no, tau kawg, tshwm sim hauv ib txwm ua si, tab sis ntau zaus nws tshwm sim hauv etudes. Pib nrog cov piv txwv luv luv, ua haujlwm los ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv rau cov xwm txheej. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav txav mus rau theem nyuaj dua, cov duab yuav raug ntxiv. Cov kev daws teeb meem yuav muab zais tsis yog tom qab peb txav, tab sis tom qab xya. Peb txhim kho combinatorics, peb txhim kho peb cov kev soj ntsuam. Txhua yam tab tom pib!
xav nrog huab tais thiab pawn
Lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib sau. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj tus neeg sib tw, thiab koj tsuas yog kawm cov hauv paus. Siv ob peb qhov kev sib tw, ib lub rooj tsavxwm thiab ib txheej ntawm cov duab. Sim sau qhov chaw rau kev tshuaj xyuas tom qab.
Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ntau yam kev tsim kho. Checkmate nyob rau hauv chess nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog muab tso rau pawns los yog, yog hais tias ib tugntawm lawv yuav ncav cuag kab rov tav kawg, siv ib txoj hauv kev dhau los.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho twg los ua tus pawn.
Yog li, hnub no peb tau paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua si zoo kawg nkaus - chess, saib ntawm qhov pib etudes. Peb xam pom cov ntsiab lus xws li daim tshev thiab tus neeg txheeb xyuas.
Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam xwb. Peb tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau qhov chaw pib ntawm lub palace tej yam yees siv no. Ua ntej ntawm koj tseem tab tom tos rau kev xyiv fab ntawm kev yeej loj tshaj plaws thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev swb tsis tau. Zoo siab lub kua muag ntawm ib lub teb chaws los yog lub ntiaj teb no champion, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm grandmaster.
Leej twg paub, tau kis tus kab mob, tej zaum koj yuav pib txhim kho thiab nqa lub tswv yim mus rau pawg neeg. Kev xav txog kev xav yuav hloov pauv tau, thiab kev saib xyuas zoo yuav dhau los ua siab tawv. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm chess yog breathtaking thiab amazes nrog kev xav. Raws li cov classic hais, Moscow yuav hloov npe tshiab Vasyuki, thiab Vasyuki - qub Moscow.
Qhov seem yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xyaum. Nyob zoo os cov phooj ywg aw!
Pom zoo:
Cov pob billiard yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib lub teeb billiard niaj hnub thiab thawj zaug?
Cov pob billiard yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib lub teeb billiard niaj hnub thiab thawj zaug? Ivory thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau pob billiard. Dab tsi yog billiard pob ua los ntawm tam sim no?
Shutter speed yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv dab tsi no muaj nuj nqi yog siv thiab nws puas xav tau nyob rau hauv lub koob yees duab?
Lub koob yees duab yog ib qho khoom siv nrog ntau lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm. Nyob ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev txwv no, qhov txiaj ntsig sib txawv tau ua tiav txawm tias thaum tua tib yam khoom. Yuav pib nrog, nws tsim nyog paub tias shutter ceev yog dab tsi, thaum nws xav tau thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog nws
Kev ua qauv khaub ncaws yog dab tsi. Cov txheej txheem ua qauv yog dab tsi
Tau kawm paub tias kev ua qauv zoo li cas, koj tuaj yeem txuag koj lub hnab nyiaj los ntawm kev yuav khoom tshiab, thaum ib txwm tseem niaj hnub zam thiab elegant
Pwm yog dab tsi thiab yog dab tsi?
Yuav ua kom cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm yooj yim dua, cov kws ua haujlwm tsim khoom ntau dua thiab ntau dua. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov koob tshwj xeeb rau cov paj ntaub lossis cov hlaws dai, cov tshuab rau cov ntaub qhwv los ntawm cov roj hmab, cov hlaws lossis cov xov, cutters ntawm ntau yam duab rau ntoo carving lossis molding
SLR koob yees duab - dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem no? Dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm SLR koob yees duab?
Kev kawm txuj ci tsis nyob twj ywm, txhua hnub cov duab thiab yees duab khoom siv tau yooj yim dua rau tib neeg. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj, vim tias ob lossis peb xyoos dhau los, tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij, lossis cov neeg muaj qib siab heev, tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej yees duab thiab yees duab