Cov txheej txheem:

Chess pieces - lub tswv yim ntawm yeej
Chess pieces - lub tswv yim ntawm yeej
Anonim

Cov neeg uas txaus siab rau qhov kev ua si thaum ub thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev txawj ntse, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum tau paub txog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tog. Yog li, cia kuv qhia koj txog chess daim! Muaj rau ntau hom nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Ob tug tawm tsam muaj ib tug huab tais, ib tug huab tais, ob tug rooks, ob tug npis sov, ob knights thiab yim pawns. Tus neeg uas ua ntawv tuaj yeem ua si nrog cov dawb lossis dub, nrog dawb pib muaj qee qhov zoo dua. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, cov npe ntawm cov ntawv chess hais rau lawv tus kheej, thiab ib tus tuaj yeem siv lawv los txheeb xyuas lawv cov txiaj ntsig sib piv, tab sis nws tseem ua rau kev txiav txim siab txhua daim nyias.

chessmen
chessmen

Nws Lub Yim Hli Ntuj yog Vaj Ntxwv

Nrhiav nws ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog qhov yooj yim heev: rau Dawb nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thawj kab, thiab rau Dub nws yog nyob rau hauv kab kawg thiab zoo li ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug crown nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig los yog spade.. Qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thaum pib ntawm qhov kev ua si, thaum lub chess pieces yog nyuam qhuav pib tsim, nws sawv cevNws yog ib tug pitiful pom: nws raug tawm tsam, lawv sim checkmate, thiab vim hais tias ntawm nws tsis muaj zog nws raug yuam kom nyiam ib tug rook rau tiv thaiv (castling) thiab soj ntsuam cov chav kawm ntawm battles los ntawm ib tug deb. Tab sis yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm ob pab tub rog tau pom tsawg zuj zus lawm, Vaj Ntxwv (Vajntxwv) hloov mus ua ib lub cev muaj zog, uas feem ntau txiav txim siab txog kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Gray cardinal - poj huab tais

Sawv ntawm tus vajntxwv thiab hnav lub kaus mom puag ncig ntawm nws lub taub hau, thiab ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm ua qauv qhia - lub kaus mom tsib lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, daim chess no feem ntau hu ua poj huab tais (Queen), tab sis peb tau siv ntau lub npe Indian. Feryaz, los yog vizier, - qhov no yog li cas thawj tus kws pab tswv yim rau huab tais thiab tus thawj coj tub rog tau raug hu ua nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws nyob deb. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si, qhov no yog tus cwj pwm muaj zog tshaj plaws, thiab lwm yam chess daim yog pom tsis zoo rau nws nyob rau hauv maneuverability thiab nres lub zog. Nrog nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv tag nrho ntawm cuaj pawns.

npe ntawm chess pieces
npe ntawm chess pieces

Impregnable Fortress - Rook

Qee zaum nws hu ua Tura, uas txhais tau tias ntauwd. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau Fabkis thiab lwm lub teb chaws lawv hu ua fortresses muaj peev xwm tsiv mus nyob rau hauv av. Chess pieces sailed ntawm lub nkoj los ntawm Is Nrias teb mus rau Russia ntev npaum li cas cov khoom no tig los ntawm ib tug impregnable pej thuam mus rau hauv ib tug rook. Qhov no yog li cas peb cov yawg koob hu ua tej nkoj nquam loj nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Hais txog tus nqi, Rook hloov tsib pawns thiab zoo siab yog tias nws yog thaum pib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhib. Txhua pab tub rog muaj ob daim chess, thiab lawv nyob ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.

Elephant or officer

Tsis txhob nrhiav ib daim duab nrog lub cev ntawm daim teb, nws tsis nyob ntawd! Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hnub qubchess ntxhw (Npis Sov) tiag tiag zoo li tus ntxhw tiag tiag, tab sis tam sim no cov khoom no tsuas tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv Hermitage. Txhua tus neeg ua si muaj ob ntawm lawv, thiab lawv nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm huab tais thiab poj huab tais. Ntxiv mus, ib tug npis sov txav tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm dawb, thiab thib ob - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hlwb dub. Xws li yog kev faib ua haujlwm. Hais txog lub zog, daim no yog sib npaug rau peb pawns.

Nes lossis caij

Nyob rau sab hnub poob, daim duab no hu ua Knight, uas txhais tau tias "knight". Tej zaum tus neeg caij tsheb hnyav dhau lawm, lossis tej zaum yuav clumsy. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, tus nees txaus siab txiav txim siab tshem tawm ntawm nws thiab tam sim no ua zoo rau nws tus kheej. Thiab qee zaum nws dhia zoo nkauj heev uas cov yeeb ncuab tsuas tuav nws lub taub hau thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas rau nws! Hais txog nws lub zog, tus tub rog, zoo li tus npis sov, kuj sib npaug rau peb tus pawns, thiab cov neeg ua si muaj ob daim chess. Nws nyob ze ntawm lub nkoj thiab zoo li nees taub hau.

pawn lossis infantryman

Tus tub rog me tshaj plaws hauv lub kaus mom hlau puag ncig. Tsis zoo li lwm cov khoom, lawv tsuas yog nce qib lossis tuav kev tiv thaiv, lawv tsis raug tso cai tawm mus. Cov neeg tawm tsam muaj 8 tus ntawm lawv, thiab qhov kev sib tw loj heev, nyob rau hauv ib txoj hlua, tuaj yeem xa cov teeb meem ncaj ncees rau cov tub rog yeeb ncuab. Pawns tsis muaj zog thiab feem ntau tuag, ncaj ncees ua raws li lawv tus huab tais cov lus txib. Tab sis yog tias, txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem, cov khoom no tseem tswj tau mus rau qib kawg, nws tau nce qib tam sim ntawd, thiab nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua huab tais. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntxiv cov infantry advanced, nws muaj zog.

kev npaj ntawm chess pieces
kev npaj ntawm chess pieces

Fischer Chess, los yogchess-960

Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob tias qhov kev npaj ntawm chess tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm tus qauv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm Robert Fischer, tus thib kaum ib ntiaj teb tau yeej hauv qhov kev ua si. Txij li thaum xyoo 1996, hom chess no tau maj mam tau txais kev nyiam thiab muaj ntau tus kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv nws, tej daim yog random muab tso ua ntej pib ntawm qhov kev ua si, coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov kev txwv me me. Cov kev cai ntawm Fischer's chess yog tib yam li cov kev cai ib txwm muaj, thiab tag nrho tuaj yeem muaj 960 qhov pib pib ua haujlwm. Elephants ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm no yuav tsum muaj kev sib deev sib txawv, thiab txhua pab tub rog sib npaug. Qhov ntawd, tej zaum, yog txhua yam uas peb xav qhia txog cov nuj nqis hauv qhov kev ua si zoo kawg no.

Pom zoo: