Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas ua daim duab nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm xov. Cov tswv yim rau kev muaj tswv yim
Yuav ua li cas ua daim duab nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm xov. Cov tswv yim rau kev muaj tswv yim
Anonim

Txoj kev tshiab hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog nitkography. Nws yuav zoo li tias tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob hauv kev tsim cov duab los ntawm cov xov. Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, needlewomen thiab hostesses tau embroidering ntau yam qauv, ornaments thiab kos duab rau ntawm ntaub. Tam sim no cov tswv yim ua cov duab los ntawm cov xov tau mus ntxiv - lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis tau siv rab koob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub cov cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab siv lawv.

DIY xov duab
DIY xov duab

Xov duab zoo meej rau tus neeg xav ua khoom plig qub thiab zoo nkauj. Ib lub vaj huam sib luag ua-nws-koj tus kheej yuav muaj tus nqi siab tshaj plaws. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kos duab yuav yog kev txhim kho ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav.

Tab sis txhawm rau ua cov duab los ntawm cov xov, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem rau lawv siv.

Nyob hauv xov duab

Hnub no, kev ua vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov xov tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Needlework masters muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas txhua tus tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau suav nrog:

  1. Cov duab kos ua siv xov appliqué hauv ntau qhov ntev.
  2. Duab los ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab xov (tseem litxheej txheem hu ua ison).
  3. Appliqué cov txheej txheem nrog cov xov zoo heev.
  4. Paj ntaub ntawm ntaub.
  5. Paj ntaub hauv cov txheej txheem ison ntawm cov duab los qhia.
ntau xim xov
ntau xim xov

Txhua yam txuj ci no zoo nkauj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho uas yuav zoo tshaj plaws rau sab hauv thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem tsim no yooj yim thiab yuav tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv lawv qhov kev siv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom muaj lub siab xav tsim tej yam zoo nkauj thiab tus kheej.

pib tsim daim duab

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem los ua tus masterpiece yav tom ntej. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj sab hauv thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov twg haum rau koj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus cwj pwm. Yog tias daim duab yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub tus kheej zoo ntawm tus neeg zoo. Tshwj xeeb, nws saj thiab nyiam, nrog rau nws nyiam xim thiab khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua qhov no kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem tsim cov duab los ntawm cov xov.

Zoo yog tias muaj kev tshoov siab los nrhiav lub tswv yim, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum nrhiav nws qhov chaw. Txawm tias thaum lub tswv yim tsis meej thiab absurd tau los rau hauv lub siab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sau nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw pom tseeb.

Cov khoom siv thiab cov xov raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv cais, uas yuav pab tau yav tom ntej thaum tsim ib tus tswv tshiab.

Tom qab tag nrho cov tswv yim tau sau, koj tuaj yeem pib koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab tsim cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov xov. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tsis txhob pom qhov koj nyiam ua feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov. Yog tias nyiam yog muab rau kev xaws, ces daim duab zooua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm paj ntaub. Thaum tsis muaj lub siab xav fiddle nrog rab koob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum zoo kawg nkaus thiab ua ib qho appliqué los ntawm threads.

DIY painting

Daim duab DIY xov tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Cia peb saib ib qho kev nthuav qhia hu ua phylumics. Hauv kev txhais lus, filum txhais tau tias "xov" lossis "dawb". Philumica yog qhov nthuav, thiab ntau tus kws kos duab kos duab muab nws nyiam.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau qhov txheej txheem no? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov xov ib leeg xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam shreds, daim ntaub.

duab ntawm xov thiab kua nplaum
duab ntawm xov thiab kua nplaum

Tau tsim cov duab zoo li no, cov xov paj ntaub, xov paj, silk thiab txawm tias cov xov uas tau kos los ntawm daim ntaub yog siv. Tag nrho cov kev nplua nuj no yuav muab cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam thiab sophistication. Thiab ua ke nrog lace, daim duab yuav yooj yim irresistible.

Filumika raws li cov txheej txheem tsim DIY paintings tsis yog ntau, tab sis nws cov koob meej ntawm cov poj niam xav tau loj hlob. Xov painting pab tsim cov duab zoo nkauj rau txhua tus saj.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej pleev xim nrog phylumica

Txhawm rau tsim daim duab siv cov txheej txheem phylumica, koj yuav xav tau cov xov thiab daim ntaub. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov lus qhia.

  1. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv daim duab thiab nws qhov loj me, nrog rau xaiv tus ncej tsim nyog.
  2. Thaum xaiv tus qauv, nws raug pom zoo kom txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias muaj cov xov ntau xim thiab cov ntaub nplaum, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.
  3. Nyobxaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov ntaub nrog ib tug cwj mem yooj yim yog siv rau cov qauv ntawm kev txaus siab.
  4. Tom qab ntawd, PVA kua nplaum yog siv rau daim duab. Yog hais tias cov no yog cov xaws me me los yog cov ntaub xov, ces lawv lob tus nto yooj yim heev.
  5. Nws pom zoo kom lo cov xov ntawm daim duab kom zoo zoo thiab maj mam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntau cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab feem ntau tag nrho cov duab.
  6. Thaum cov xov thiab shreds yog glued, lub vaj huam sib luag muab tso rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav.
cov duab ntawm woolen threads
cov duab ntawm woolen threads

Txhua theem ntawm kev tsim ib daim duab hauv cov txheej txheem piav qhia yuav siv li ob peb teev. Tau kawg, lub sijhawm tsim khoom kuj nyob ntawm kev xyaum tas li.

Cov duab los ntawm cov xov thiab kua nplaum

Koj tuaj yeem kos nrog cov xov siv cov txheej txheem ntawm xov luam ntawv. Nws txawv ntawm phylumics hauv cov xov, zoo li cov cwj mem-ntsuab, kos txhua qhov mob stroke ntawm daim duab. Rau txoj kev no ntawm kev tsim ib daim duab los ntawm threads, koj yuav xav tau:

  1. Ib daim ntawv tuab ntawm cardboard lossis fiberboard.
  2. xov paj, xov paj los yog xov paj.
  3. Glue (pom kom yuav kev tsim kho).
  4. Ib xaum yooj yim, tus pas ntsuas, tus pas txhuam hniav lossis rab koob gypsy.
  5. txiav.

Thaum txhua yam npaj tau thiab cov qauv rau daim duab twb tau xaiv lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov khoom. Ntawm daim duab los yog fiberboard, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib daim duab nrog ib tug cwj mem yooj yim. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab yuav tau sau nrog threads. Rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib ua paintings nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv acrylic threads. Tab sis yog hais tias cov xov paj yog fluffy los yog twisted, cov nyhuv ntawm daim duab yuav ua ntau nthuav. Tseem ceeb heevlub ntsiab lus yog tias cov xov muaj tib lub thickness.

Tom qab xaiv cov xov, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau tus qauv. Cov kua nplaum yog siv nrog ib tus pas txhuam hniav hla luv luv. Cov xov yuav tsum tau muab khi rau cov kua nplaum ntub thiab maj mam nias nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Thiab yog li nyob rau hauv lem sau tag nrho cov qauv nrog threads. Lub ntsiab lus zais hauv kev tsim cov duab zoo li no: qhov loj yog tam sim ntawd glued, thiab tom qab ntawd cov me me tau ntim rau hauv.

xov tooj appliqué

Cov duab los ntawm cov xov woolen saib zoo hauv cov txheej txheem appliqué. Yog tias tsim nyog los tsim ib lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov xim xim, ces qee cov kev cai yuav tsum ua raws.

pib nrog, nws raug nquahu kom txiav cov xov zoo heev. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua siab ntev, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntau thiab ua siab ntev. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig yuav muaj kev tshoov siab, cov duab yuav zoo heev. Txhawm rau pib siv lub tswv yim, koj yuav tsum npaj:

  • tsim kua nplaum lossis PVA;
  • xov ntau xim;
  • txiab;
  • thick cardboard;
  • nrog txhuam thiab xaum.
  • cov duab los ntawm threads master class
    cov duab los ntawm threads master class

Npaj cov duab los qhia thiab siv tus qauv rau nws, finely chop cov xov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj lawv los ntawm cov xim hauv cov thawv uas yog insulating ntawm ib leeg. Thaum tag nrho cov kev npaj ua tiav tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tseem ceeb.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nplaum nplaum nrog txhuam rau thaj tsam xav tau. Tom qab ntawd, nphoo thaj chaw no ntau nrog tws threads thiab nias nrog koj txhais tes. Tom ntej no, ua tiav cov txheej txheem nrog tag nrho cov qauv thiab, tom qab tos kom cov kua nplaum kom qhuav tag,txiav tawm tshaj xov trimmings. Xws li daim ntawv thov yuav thov tsis tau rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus uas ceev tshaj plaws.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej paj ntaub

Paj ntaub hauv daim duab zoo li kos tes. Qhov no ua rau cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj dua. Paub txoj kev ntawm paj ntaub yog cross stitch thiab stitch. Tab sis txhawm rau txhawm rau kos duab koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb.

Rau cov neeg pib tshiab, cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov khoom siv los pab koj ua tiav cov duab nrog cov xov, cov phiaj xwm rau yav tom ntej embroideries. Lawv yooj yim nyob rau hauv uas txawm tias ib tug novice needlewoman tuaj yeem tsim lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tsuas yog xav tau:

  • daim duab;
  • needle;
  • xov tooj;
  • txiab;
  • decor.
needlework masters
needlework masters

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaum xaiv cov xov, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov xim zoo sib xws thiab ntxoov ntxoo rau ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd daim duab yuav zoo nrog cov kev hloov pauv yooj yim.

Isothread technique

Isothread ua rau nws ua tau kom cov duab voluminous thiab tob. Nws siv tsis tau tsuas yog threads, tab sis kuj rau tes. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab los ntawm cov xov hauv txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub me ntsis. Isothreading yog ib qho kev mob siab rau thiab mus sij hawm ntev, nws yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb:

  • daim ntawv yog tuab;
  • ib rab koob lossis koob loj;
  • txiab;
  • floss;
  • compass thiab xaum.

Cov duab los qhia yuav tsum yog tuab. Velvet ntawv kuj tso cai. Kev kos duab yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab geometric: daim duab peb sab, lub voj voog, oval. Ntxiv nrog rau cov npoo ntawm daim duablub qhov yog pierced ntawm tib qhov deb. Cov xov tau dhau los ua tib zoo hla lub qhov. Cov xov yuav tsum yog ib qho, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau lawv tsis meej pem. Nws tseem pom zoo kom xaiv cov khoom siv nrog lub ntsej muag, tom qab ntawd daim duab zoo li muaj kuab heev.

Daim duab xov nrog rau tes

Thaum ua duab nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem siv rau tes. Ib tug qauv yog siv rau lub chipboard, thiab me me rau tes yog tsav nyob rau hauv raws nws cov npoo. Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm tib qhov deb thiab qhov siab. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug xov yog rub rau ntawm carnations nyob rau hauv lem. Koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog lub pob hauv paus ntawm tus ntsia thawv.

Lub vaj huam sib luag qub no haum rau sab hauv, qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv cov qauv thiab xim. Qhov zoo yog tias nws yooj yim heev los ua. Cov txheej txheem no tsis xav tau cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse.

los ntawm cov xov ntawm daim duab
los ntawm cov xov ntawm daim duab

Daim duab los ntawm cov xov: master class

xov paj tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, lawv kuj muaj cov nyhuv kho. Lawv ua tau zoo heev los pab daws kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Qhov yooj yim ua yog daim duab ntawm xov thiab kua nplaum. Txhawm rau ua nws, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis:

  1. Koj yuav tsum nqa ib daim duab los qhia, siv tus qauv.
  2. Chop cov ntaub plaub rau hauv nyias daim.
  3. Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau daim duab nrog txhuam.
  4. Cov xov yog kaw nruj nreem rau ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab sau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm tus qauv.
  5. Cov duab yuav tsum tam sim no qhuav.

Yog tias koj xav tau, cov duab kos tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov txheej txheem, tag nrhoqhov no ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev xav paub daws teeb meem. Nws raug pom zoo tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus los koom nrog hauv cov koob no.

Pom zoo: