Yuav suav pes tsawg lub voj voog li cas? Knitting rau beginners

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Cov kab lus muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev suav cov voj voog thaum knitting ntau yam khoom los ntawm ib qho xov paj.

Vim li cas suav stitches

Loops hlub suav. Yog li txhua tus poj niam needlewoman tuaj yeem rov hais dua cov lus hais txog nyiaj txiag. Cov pib tshiab thiab cov kws tshaj lij xav paub yuav ua li cas kom suav cov lej ntawm cov loops thaum knitting lossis crocheting. Txawm hais tias knitting khoom raws li cov khoom hauv cov ntawv xov xwm lossis hauv Is Taws Nem siv tib lub xov paj thiab cov koob knitting lossis nuv raws li hauv qhov piv txwv, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom tshwm sim yuav txawv. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog knitting. Txhua craftswoman yog siv los stretching loops thiab xov paj thaum knitting nrog ib tug tej yam kev rau siab. Qhov ntom ntawm knitting tuaj yeem tswj tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tab sis nws nyuaj rau cov ntim loj thiab yuav ua rau lub sijhawm knitting. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov duab sib txawv. Qhov nrov "elastic" zais qhov loj heev, yog li cov ntaub ib txwm muaj ntawm tib qhov loj yuav xav tau tsawg dua loops.

Knit pattern

Txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws los suav cov lej ntawm cov voj voog yog ntsuas cov qauv. Cov txheej txheem zoo li notsis ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab, raws li nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev, tab sis yog tias koj xav kom qhov khoom loj thiab zaum raws li qhov xav tau raws li cov qauv, qhov xav tau rau kev xam kom raug yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev poob siab. Cia txoj kev xav txhawb koj tias qhov kev suav kom raug yuav cawm koj ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas yog siv sijhawm ntau dua.

Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau khi ib qho qauv me me nrog cov qauv tseem ceeb, kwv yees li 10-15 cm hauv qhov dav thiab qhov siab. Txhua tus niam tsev uas txiav txim siab pib knitting yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas xaws ib tug qauv nrog knitting koob. Rau cov xov paj nyias, koj yuav xav tau yam tsawg kawg 30 loops thiab 20 knitted kab. Yog tias cov khoom muaj 2 tus qauv sib txawv, ces koj yuav tsum tau txuas cov qauv rau txhua daim ntaub. Cov loops ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum raug kaw, zoo li ntawm cov khoom tiav. Tau npaj ib lub me me knitted ntaub nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws, vim hais tias tag nrho cov khoom ntuj yuav shrink. Nco ntsoov cov cai ntawm kev ntxuav cov khoom knitted, lawv cov kev ntxhib los mos yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tuav. Ceev faj thaum ziab, cov khoom tsim los ntawm ntau hom xov paj tsis lees txais cov roj teeb thiab cov khaub ncaws, deforming ntawm qhov piv no. Cov xov paj siv yav dhau los, los ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub qub, tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas zoo li no, vim tias rov ua dua thiab siv tau coj cov fiber ntau mus rau lub xeev tsis hloov pauv.

calculation formula

Cov qauv tiav ntawm daim ntaub, ntxuav thiab ziab yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, du kom zoo, thaum tsis ncab nws ntau dhau. NtawmYog tias tsim nyog, cov pins tuaj yeem siv los ua kom ruaj ntseg cov qauv. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab nrog ib tug pas ntsuas, tsis suav nrog cov huab 1-2 kab. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov pib ntawm 3rd voj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm 28th yog tias tus qauv yog knitted rau 30 loops. Qhov kev ncua deb no yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm loops (26 nyob rau hauv peb rooj plaub) thiab qhov tshwm sim piv yuav tsum tau sau cia kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Cia peb hais tias peb tau txais 104 hli, qhov no txhua lub voj yuav siv 4 hli ua ke, qhov no yuav luag yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev suav, nws tsis zoo li qhov tseeb tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev knitting tiag.

Cia peb qhia cov lej ntawm cov qauv raws li n, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom hauv cm li R, thiab ntsuas qhov nrug ntawm tus qauv raws li S, ces peb tuaj yeem muab cov qauv yooj yim rau suav cov lej ntawm lub voj.. Txhawm rau xam qhov xav tau ntawm cov voj voog (N), koj yuav tsum muab qhov kev ncua deb los ntawm tus lej ntsuas ntsuas ntawm cov qauv thiab faib los ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov loops no hauv cov qauv: N \u003d Rn / S. Piv txwv li, ib tug qauv yuav tsum tau 50 cm (500 mm) knitted npuag, raws li cov qauv, nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, 125 loops yuav tsum tau knit cov khoom raws nraim qhov loj me, thiab rau ib lub kaus mom rau tus me nyuam nrog lub taub hau ncig ntawm 40. cm, raws nraim 100 loops yuav tsum.

Qee subtleties

txhawm rau xam cov kab, koj yuav tsum ua raws nraim li cov voj voog, tsuas yog tig cov qauv ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Muaj qee qhov nta ntawm knitted fabric ntsuas uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, lawv yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm.

Yuav suav stitches ua ke, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv sab nrog ntau duapem hauv ntej loops, thiab rau suav kab nws yooj yim dua los siv sab nrog purl loops. Rau crochet lossis tshuab knitting, txoj kev no ntawm kev xam cov loops kuj haum.

Nrog rau kev ntsuas yooj yim, txhua yam zoo li yooj yim, tab sis cov poj niam needlewomen tsis yog knit nkaus xwb fabrics, xws li phuam qhwv caj dab thiab ntaub pua txaj, thiab cov qauv tsis zoo ib yam rau tag nrho cov khoom. Hauv qab no peb yuav txiav txim siab lub voj voog rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, hloov cov qauv, knitting daim duab peb sab thiab lwm cov duab nrog txo qis thiab nce hauv loops.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv sib txawv

Knitting nrog cov qauv sib txawv yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum xam tus naj npawb ntawm loops rau txhua tus qauv xav tau rau tag nrho qhov loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum hloov ntawm cov duab kos, tus lej ntawm cov voj voog ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev suav thiab ob qho ntxiv. Piv txwv li, ib tug qauv yuav tsum tau 100 loops, thiab ib tug tom ntej no muaj 105. Yog li, peb yuav tsum tau ntxiv 5 loops kom lawv ua ke mus rau hauv ib tug ntau yam canvas. Faib 100 los ntawm 5 peb tau 20, ib nrab - 10, yog li peb pib ntxiv los ntawm 10 lub voj txhua 20 loops ib qho ntxiv rau tus qauv tshiab. Tib qhov kev suav yog siv rau kev rho tawm. Ob tus qauv yuav sib sau ua ke zoo yam tsis tau poob qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim ntaub thiab tuav qhov loj tag nrho.

Yuav ua li cas xam tus lej ntawm stitches rau lub kaus mom nrog rab koob

Rau cov kaus mom, cov ntsiab lus suav dav dav uas tau piav qhia saum toj no yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis qee qhov kev sib tsoo yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Ua ntej, tus needlewoman yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntsuas tau los ntawm nws lub taub hau. Lub voj voog ntawm lub taub hau yuav tsum suav nrog rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv pliaj, lobespob ntseg thiab qis occipital lobe. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov dav ntawm lub kaus mom ntaub yuav sib npaug rau ib nrab ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm lub hauv pliaj mus rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau. Yog li koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tam sim ntawm cov kab. Qee tus nyiam ua kom lub kaus mom ntau dua voluminous thiaj li yuav nkaum cov plaub hau, los yog vice versa ntau sib npaug thiab nruj-haum rau cov txiv neej thiab cov me nyuam cov qauv. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov dav ntawm qhov khoov elastic band, yog tias muaj, thiab ntxiv cov kab tsim nyog rau nws.

Koj tuaj yeem xaws lub kaus mom siv txoj kev sib txuas los yog los ntawm kev ua knitted seams uas txuas cov khoom hla tag nrho qhov dav (feem ntau ua rau sab nraub qaum) lossis zawm sab saum toj nrog kev txo qis. Qhov no tsis cuam tshuam li cas rau kev suav cov xov tooj ntawm lub voj voog rau lub kaus mom nrog cov koob knitting. Rau 2/3 ntawm lub canvas + qhov dav ntawm qhov khoov elastic band, lub hau yog knitted yam tsis hloov cov loops, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum faib cov loops rau hauv 6-8 qhov sib npaug kom nqa cov khoom hauv qab. Rau txhua qhov, koj yuav tsum xam cov loops kom txo qis, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau faib tag nrho cov loops ntawm txhua qhov ntawm qhov kev npaj qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub hau. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov loops yuav tsum raug txo nyob rau hauv txhua kab. Piv txwv li, peb tau txais 8 feem ntawm 15 loops thiab peb yuav tsum tau nullify lawv nyob rau hauv 12 kab. 15/12=1, 25, yog li nyob rau hauv txhua kab koj yuav tsum tshem tawm 1 lub voj, alternating lawv ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug. Qhov seem 3 loops yuav tsum tau muab faib rau cov kab kawg rau kev sib tw. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau sab xis, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov loops nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab, tshwj tsis yog rau 2nd, 4, 6, 8, thiab 12th, nyob rau sab laug nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txawm kab thiab ntxiv rau nyob rau hauv lub 9th thiab 11th. Li no, sab saum toj yuav tsis twisted.

Yuav ua li cas xam cov lej ntawm cov hlua khi rau cov sweaters thiab lwm yam khoom uas tsis yog duab plaub

Cia tham txog sweaters. Cov no yog cov khoom siv ntau dua, knitting uas yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev txawj ntse. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, yuav ua li cas xam cov loops rau lub sweater, yog cov qauv ntawm necklines thiab lub tes tsho. Txhawm rau xam qhov ncaj bevel, piv txwv li, raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub tes tsho, koj yuav tsum faib cov lej ntawm cov kab los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov loops thaum pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm bevel. Piv txwv li, rau 100 kab ntawm lub tes tsho, koj yuav tsum tau txo tus naj npawb ntawm loops ntawm 45 mus rau 30. Nrog rau kev xam ncaj qha, koj yuav tau txais qhov txo qis ntawm 1 lub voj voog txhua 6.67 kab, yog tias koj hloov mus txog 7 thiab pib txo cov voj voog. los ntawm kab thib 2, tom qab ntawd koj tsuas yog tau txais 30 lub cim xeeb ntawm qhov kawg. Lub necklines thiab nkhaus npoo ntawm cov khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws depicted ua ntej ntawm daim ntawv checkered, noj 1 sab ntawm lub tawb rau ib lub voj knitted los yog rau 4 knitted loops, nyob ntawm seb qhov ceev ntawm cov ntaub. Los ntawm kev kos ib qho kev khoov nyob rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm ib daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem suav cov lej ntawm txhua kab yooj yim.

suav thom khwm

Yuav ua li cas xam tus lej ntawm lub voj rau thom khwm? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov lus pivot hauv qab no.

Rau cov thom khwm zoo (kwv yees li 400m ib 100g) thiab 2-2.5 hli koob

ko taw loj	18 - 23	24 - 29	30 - 33	34 - 37	38 -41	42 - 45	46 - 47
	48	52	56	60	64	68	72
Ntau pob luj taws	14	16	20	22	26	30	34
Ko taw ntev ua ntej tapering (hauv cm)	8,5	12, 5	16	18	20	23	25

Rau qhov hnyav nruab nrab yarn (300m ib 100g) thiab 3 hli koob

ko taw loj	18 - 23	24 - 29	30 - 35	36 - 41	42 - 45	46 - 47
	40	44	48	52	56	60
Ntau pob luj taws	10	12	16	20	26	30
Ko taw ntev ua ntej tapering (hauv cm)	8,5	12, 5	16	19, 5	23	25
Ntawm ntev tag nrho (hauv cm)	12	16	20	24	28	30, 5

lej lej hauv koob

Knitting tsis nyuaj kom txog thaum koj siv zog ua kom tiav, tab sis qhov no yog qhov koj tsim cov khoom zoo heev rau koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub. Kuv vam tias peb cov lej lej me me yuav pab txuas cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Sij hawm dhau mus, kev paub yuav qhia rau koj txog lwm yam nuances thaum xam cov loops, tab sis cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau kev suav cov lej ntawm cov thom khwm, sweaters, phuam qhwv caj dab thiab lwm yam khoom knitted yuav zoo li qub, qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tiam. poj niam koob. Nco ntsoov tias qhov pib ntawm knitting tej yam loj yuav tsum tau nrog rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.