Yuav ua li cas kom lub pob tawm ntawm kusudama? Kusudama: pob thiab lwm yam origami, schemes

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Kusudama yog txhais los ntawm Nyij Pooj ua "pob tshuaj". Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, kos duab ntawm kusudama tau tshwm sim thiab tau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob. Ib lub pob ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no tau ntim nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom noj qab haus huv, cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov tshuaj kho mob, tom qab ntawd nws tau dai rau saum txaj ntawm tus neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv tes ua ntawv no tau siv los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj txawv txawv, suav nrog ntau tus qauv.

Amazing Art

Nws nyuaj rau kev ntseeg, tab sis cov pob khawv koob ntawm Kusudama yog ua raws li cov ntawv yooj yim square, muab tais rau hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv, cov modules yog stylized dluab ntawm tiag tiag paj. Cov khoom sib cais yog sib txuas nrog cov xov zoo tib yam lossis cov kua nplaum. Kusudama daim ntawv pob yog feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tassel zoo nkauj, txuas rau hauv qab ntawm cov qauv. Hauv qab kabkev mob siab ua haujlwm yuav yog "paj" muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug, chav tsev lossis lub tsev noj mov zoo nkauj, boutique lossis khw muag khoom siv tes ua. Kev kawm txuj ci qub Japanese yuav nthuav rau cov menyuam yaus, cov niam txiv thiab cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog.

Qhov txawv ntawm kusudama thiab origami

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kev sib haum xeeb kos duab ntawm folding paj zoo nkauj ntawm daim ntawv yog ib qho kev xav zoo heev. Tab sis yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kusudama magic balls los ntawm cov khoom origami zoo sib xws? Qhov txawv yog qhov yooj yim heev: thawj rooj plaub, cov kua nplaum los yog cov xov yog siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, cov txheej txheem, cov txheej txheem yooj yim, cov kua nplaum los yog cov xov xov yog siv los ua kom nrawm, thiab qhov thib ob, cov modules tsuas yog nested rau ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiab tsis siv nyob rau hauv origami - txhua qhov nthuav dav, ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawv dawb los yog xim dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias lub pob kusudama yuav nyuaj dua li nws tus khub los ntawm kev lig kev cai dhau los. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog daim ntawv yog kev ua siab ntev, qhov tseeb thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov xim.

Kusudama "Pob paj"

Koj tuaj yeem kho koj sab hauv nrog lub pob zoo li no yog tias koj muab cov khoom lag luam nrog lub ntsej muag - koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub txee lossis rooj, lossis koj tuaj yeem dai ntawm lub qab nthab. Kusudama yog ib qho khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, yog li nws yooj yim los lo rau ntawm daim kab xev lossis pin nws nrog tus pin. Nws tseem yuav yog ib qho khoom plig zoo rau txhua tus poj niam: hnub thib yim ntawm lub Peb Hlis, hnub yug lossis hnub niam. Cov theem npaj rau kev ua haujlwm suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab sau cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Daim ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nqa nyias, tsim rau origami. Kusudama npas yuav zoo heevsaib yog tias koj siv ob peb xim sib txawv. Nws tsim nyog ntxiv cov xov ntawm tib qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau tassel raws li cov khoom nws tus kheej.

khoom

Kusudama "Pob paj" yuav tsum tau npaj me ntsis. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• daim ntawv tshwj xeeb rau origami lossis cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv xim "rau kev muaj tswv yim" lossis txawm tias daim ntawv ua haujlwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau ntxoov;
• kua nplaum: nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cwj mem gluing, raws li cov qauv "PVA" impregnates daim ntawv muaj zog heev thiab warps nws;
• txiab ntse uas yuav tsis "chew" ntug ntawm daim ntawv;
• dab ntxwg nyoog, ribbon lossis twisted floss;
• ob peb hlaws ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab rhinestones - rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam sequins, me me npauj npaim, noog, lossis tawm kusudama yam tsis muaj ntxiv;
• koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev - tsis muaj haujlwm ntau, tab sis nws mob siab heev.

Kev tsim khoom ntawm module

Nug ua ib lub pob tawm ntawm kusudama, needlewomen ntshai cov ntsiab lus ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib qho module xwb. Los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo tib yam ntsiab, ces nws yuav ua tau los tsim tag nrho cov qauv. Kev tsim cov qauv siv nyob rau hauv ntau theem:

1. Los ntawm cov ntawv xaiv xim koj yuav tsum tau txiav rau caum qhov sib npaug. Txhua yam xws li yuav tsum muaj ib sab ntawm xya centimeters. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg ntawm no tias qhov loj ntawm lub pob yav tom ntej yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov squares.
2. Ib qho module muajob peb tus kheej petals. Txhua lub paj yuav xav tau tsib qhov sib cais, lawv yog cov nplaum los yog sewn ua ke. Yog li ntawd, tus needlewoman yuav tau kaum ob lub ntsiab zoo ib yam, los ntawm uas lub kusudama pob yuav tsum assembled.

Qhia petal

Yog li, txhawm rau ua daim ntawv kusudama, lub pob khawv koob tau sib sau los ntawm paj. Ib lub paj ntoo yog tsim raws li hauv qab no:

• ib square nrog ib sab ntawm xya centimeters yog tig upside down, nteg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug rhombus;
• khoov cov kaum hauv qab mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis;
• tam sim no cov ponytails ntawm lub rhombus yuav tsum tau khoov los ua "lily";
• nthuav tawm ib nrab, hauv nruab nrab yuav tsum muaj lub rhombus, nqaim;
• khoov cov ces kaum ntawm lub lem protruding tshaj lub contour thiab qhwv lub lapels nyob rau hauv lawv thawj qhov chaw raws txoj kab ntawm lub puab tais;
• yuav tsum rov tau txais lub rhombus nrog sib npaug sab;
• lubricate lub puab me me folded ib feem nrog kua nplaum thiab nias ruaj khov tiv thaiv ob sab ntawm lub rhombus;
• yuav tsum tau txais ib hom beveled cone nrog "stamens" ntawm folded ces kaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Saib daim duab piv txwv.

Rau caum ntawm cov kab paj no yuav tsum tau npaj, tom qab ntawd muab khi rau hauv daim ntawv paj. Lub pob nws tus kheej twb tau ua los ntawm kaum ob qhov loj.

Sib sau cov qauv Kusudama

Muab tag nrho kaum ob lub ntsiab lus thiab muab tso rau hauv lub pob paj khawv koob. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau fasten raumodules, thiab ces txuas ob qhov loj ua ke. Ua ntej gluing lub halves ntawm lub pob, ib tug ribbon los yog hniav cord yog muab tso rau hauv. Ua li no, coj cov braid npaj, quav nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab, yog li lub voj yog tsim nyob rau hauv uas tus qauv yuav dai. Hauv qab, hlaws dai, tassels, me me hlwb nrog cov noog, npauj npaim thiab ntau yam ntxiv rau cov kab. Lub resulting decorated qaum yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub pob, qhov chaw yog smeared nrog kua nplaum thiab fastened ua ke. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov paj tuaj yeem ua ntxiv nrog rhinestones, ci ntsa iab, lossis "cog" ntawm qee cov kab me me, xws li cov ladybugs ua los ntawm ntoo. Txhua yam, paj kusudama (pob) npaj txhij.

Paper module constructor

Qee kusudama zoo li txawv txawv, lawv tsis zoo li cov paj paj, tab sis tsim los qhia txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab kos duab. Rau kev tsim cov qauv zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb, uas yog hu ua "constructor part". Tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov ntsiab lus no meej, txawm, raws li befits geometric duab. Txawm li cas los xij, kusudamas los ntawm lawv zoo li hiav txwv corals, bunches ntawm dugouts thiab ntau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna.

Ua cov khoom siv, koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv, ib txwm square, zoo li txhua qhov khoob rau kusudam. Ua raws li cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no:

1. Khoov daim ntawv hauv nruab nrab, tsim ib daim duab plaub ntsug.
2. Unbend lub workpiece, ces koj yuav tsum tau khoov txhua ib nrab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Thaum peb straighten daim ntawv, peb tau ib tug nto,muab faib ua plaub qhov sib npaug.
3. Tam sim no daim ntawv yog folded diagonally, tom qab uas nws yog unfolded dua.
4. Sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm peb lub square yuav tsum tau khoov rau ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum. Nws yuav tsum zoo li lub duab plaub ncab nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm qhov sib txawv, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog rhombus.
5. Tam sim no peb tsis nthuav dab tsi, tab sis khoov raws kab uas peb tau txais nyob rau hauv tus lej thib ob. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum khoov sab laug thiab sab xis mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub module. Koj yuav tau txais ib lub rhombus beveled nrog ob lub ces kaum tawm dhau ntawm ntug kab.
6. Nyob hauv nruab nrab yuav muaj ib lub ces kaum me me uas yuav ua rau tus ntsuj plig. Nws yuav tsum tau refueled sab hauv.
7. Khoov ob sab ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab, uas tig tawm hauv thawj kauj ruam.
8. Qhov protruding ntawm lub module yuav tsum tau folded nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kev taw qhia uas cov npoo ntawm lub qis thiab sab sauv txheej yuav tsum coincide.
9. Lub kaum sab xis yuav tshwm sim dua, peb ib txwm khoov nws.
10. Tig cov khoom mus rau sab nraud thiab khoov nws raws nraim li tau teev tseg hauv kab lus yim thiab cuaj.

Kaws thiab hnab ris

Txhua tus tsim qauv tsim qauv yuav muaj ob hom ntug. Ib tug ntawm lawv zoo li lub hnab me me, thiab lub thib ob tsuas muaj ib lub ces kaum. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los txuas cov constructor modules. Thawj koom nrog kev sib sau ua ke mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej. Thiab txoj kev thib ob yog tsim los txuas cov khoom hauv ib lub voj voog. Los ntawm cov qauv no, koj tuaj yeem tsim kusudama los ntawm rau, kaum ob, peb caug lossisrau caum. Txoj cai tseem ceeb: tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum ib txwm yog ntau ntawm rau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm geometry thiab ancient Japanese kos duab.

Amazing crafts in the interior

Peb twb nrhiav tau lub pob kusudama lawm, tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tau kom tsis txhob zoo li cov khoom siv pheej yig ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergarten? Qhov no yog qhov uas cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsim qauv tuaj yeem ua ke. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv daim ntawv lub luag haujlwm. Yuav kom khoov tau yooj yim, koj xav tau cov khoom muaj zog txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv yuav tsum nyias thiab ci li sai tau. Qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias cov xim dawb lossis xim muag thiab ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Cov xim du, grey ntawm cov khoom yuav ua rau pom tias tag nrho cov qauv yog qub heev thiab plua plav, lossis ua los ntawm cov ntawv tsis zoo, pheej yig.

Ib txhia craftsmen nyiam npog kusudama nrog cov kua roj vanish kom nws nyiam cov av tsawg dua hauv tsev thiab ci rau lub hnub. Yog tias koj xav sim cov qauv no, koj yuav xav tau tus kws tshaj lij txheej txheej. Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kua roj vanish decoupage hauv cov tshuaj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov thiab tsis warp ntawv cov khoom. Rau lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog tias nws tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntom ntom, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum pov thawj PVA. Nws yog thov nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej ntawm tag nrho cov saum npoo thiab tom qab ziab, lub kusudama ua me ntsis rubberized. Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum yog cov kua tshiab tshiab thiab txaus, thiab kev tsim kho yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab, txwv tsis pub xws li "txhim kho" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho lub pob thiab ua kom cov xim puas.