Cov txheej txheem:

Npuag painting - batik
Npuag painting - batik
Anonim

Npuag painting yog ib qho kev kos duab qub uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Hom kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj - Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, Indonesia. Ancient masters feem ntau pleev xim rau lo lo ntxhuav, uas outlandish noog thiab paj tuaj rau lub neej. Cov ntaub xuas tes pleev xim coj mus rau Tebchaws Europe tau muaj nuj nqis heev, tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm aristocracy tuaj yeem them taus lawv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim rau ntawm cov ntaub pib tsim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Txhua hom xuas tes ua ntaub dyeing yog hu ua "batik". Lo lus no los ntawm Indonesia, nws txhais tau tias "tej ntawm daim ntaub." Muaj ntau yam txheej txheem los tsim kev tsim ntawm cov ntaub.

painting ntawm ntaub
painting ntawm ntaub

Kub batik

Nov yog txoj kev nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev pleev xim thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov qub tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv ntau xim, cov cheeb tsam uas xav tau yog waxed thiab dipped hauv cov xim kub. Nyob rau hauv wax tee, cov ntaub tsis hloov nws cov xim, yog li ntawd, tau pleev xim rau ib feem ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv ib lub suab, wax kab rov qab siv dua thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim tom ntej. Thiab yog li ntawd ntau zaus, kom txog rau thaum koj tau txais ib tug complex qauv. Xws li kev mob siab ua hauj lwm ntawm ib lub canvas tuaj yeem kav ntev rau lub lis piam. Cov ntaub tiav yog ncab kom qhuav thiab thaum kawgtshem cov wax.

textile painting txheej txheem
textile painting txheej txheem

Coj batik

Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov qauv txheej txheem yog siv nrog tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg (tso tseg), sab hauv uas cov ntaub yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv. Tsuas yog tom qab siv tag nrho cov xim, kho qhov sib xyaw raug tshem tawm thiab kos duab kos. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub, nws feem ntau yog pleev xim rau ntawm ob sab.

painting ntawm ntaub duab
painting ntawm ntaub duab

Knotted batik

Txoj kev no muaj rau txhua tus. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev - knots yog khi ntawm cov ntaub ua ntej dyeing. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv kev chaotic, lossis koj tuaj yeem xav txog tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub so ntswg npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog raug rau boiling nyob rau hauv ib tug dye tov. Txoj kev no tsuas yog tsim rau cov ntaub uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.

Painting ntawm ntaub nrog airbrush lossis acrylic xim

Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem niaj hnub, nws xav tau cov xim acrylic tshwj xeeb rau cov ntaub. Lawv tuaj yeem siv nrog txhuam txhuam los yog nrog ib qho airbrush. Thaum ua cov duab kos li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam stencils lossis

airbrush painting ntawm ntaub
airbrush painting ntawm ntaub

stamps, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom me me xwb. Ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug airbrush yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov xim zoo nkauj heev, cov xim translucent thiab yog li nws feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los tsim cov haujlwm qub. Tom qab ua tiav kev pleev xim rau ntawm cov ntaub nrog cov xim acrylic, ib qho fixative yog thov thiab cov ntaub qhwv kom qhuav kom zoo. Cov xim no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau tuabfabrics, as well as tawv thiab suede.

Painting on ntub ntaub

Cov haujlwm no txawv txawv heev - cov xim smoothly ntws los ntawm ib lub suab mus rau lwm qhov, cov nyhuv ntawm airiness ntawm daim duab tau txais. Lub canvas tuaj yeem ua ntej muab tso rau hauv cov kua ntsev kom tiv thaiv cov smudges.

Cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub los tsim cov qauv khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb yog tig mus rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab luam tawm ntawm cov ntaub. Daim duab pauv mus rau cov ntaub pua plag tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem zam rau cov couturiers.

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