Cov txheej txheem:

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej npuag appliqué
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej npuag appliqué
Anonim

Npuag appliqué muaj ntau yam siv. Yeej, textile compositions yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj. Daim ntawv thov Textile zoo meej rau cov khaub ncaws, kho kom zoo nkauj hauv ncoo, cov duab zoo nkauj tau txais. Txij li cov kev kos duab no muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev muaj sia nyob, muaj ntau yam kev ua tiav.

Cov ntaub twg xaiv

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau embodying textile qauv ntawm lwm qhov chaw yuav yog cov khoom tsis-woven. Cov qauv zoo li no yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog thiab tsis tawg. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav hnov, flannel, felted wool.

fabric xaiv thiab npaj
fabric xaiv thiab npaj

Tab sis kev yuav cov ntaub tshwj xeeb tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov ntaub appliqué tsis yog ib qho kev nyiam ua mus tas li, tab sis yog qhov tsim nyog ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem noj shreds ntawm tej textile, txawm crumbling. Nws txaus los npaj cov khoom siv kom zoo.

Tab sis tseem muaj qhov txwv. Ua raws li lawv, koj tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm:

  • Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau lwm tuscov ntaub ntawv.
  • Zoo dua tsis txhob siv faded thaj ua rau thaj uas yuav ua rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav.
  • Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv sib cais lossis kua muag yooj yim ntawm tes, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua appliqué.
  • Nyob ntawm kev siv ntxiv, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub.

Yog tias koj xav txog txhua yam ntawm kev xaiv ntawm textiles, cov khoom yuav tig tawm zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

kev npaj tsim nyog ntawm textiles

A npuag applique, uas tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua nrog koj tus kheej tes, yuav saib tus tsim qauv yog tias koj npaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo ua ntej ua haujlwm. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua cov khoom yog txiav txim los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv.

Muaj ntau theem ntawm kev npaj ntaub ua ntej ua ib qho appliqué:

  1. Yog cov ntaub frys, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kos duab thiab xaws rau, ib daim ntawm textile tsis crumble. Ntug yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem qhwv ib lub strip me me ntawm cov ntaub los ntawm ntug thiab khi nws, nplaum nws. Cov qauv hluavtaws qee zaum raug rho tawm ntawm lub tswm ciab. Qee lub sij hawm nws txaus rau starch tus qauv.
  2. Yog li cov ntaub tsis hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau ntub cov ntu txiav nrog dej sov. Tom qab ntawd qhuav nrog ib tug hlau. Ironing yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib daim ntaub nyias nyias. Cov txheej txheem no yuav muab qhov kawg ntawm nws cov duab.
  3. Feem ntau twb tau npaj cov khoom muaj hmoov txhuv me ntsis. Cov ntsiab lus no yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog. Npaj ib qho muab tshuaj txhuam los ntawm qos yaj ywm los yog pob kws hmoov nplej. Soak ib feem ntawm qhov sib xws thiab hlauhlau los ntawm ib daim ntaub qhuav. Qhov kub ntawm cov hlau yuav tsum qis npaum li qhov ua tau los tiv thaiv cov ntaub los ntawm nkig.
  4. Synthetic fabric tsis starched. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm gelatin yog siv. Siv lub raj mis tsuag tsuag rau qhov chaw thiab ziab kom qhuav.

Thaum cov ntaub tau npaj, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tseem ceeb - tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm textiles.

Technique Secrets

Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntaub appliqué, koj yuav tsum paub qee qhov zais cia. Thaum pib, daim duab kos duab dav dav yog ua rau ntawm daim ntawv. Nws yog ib advisable twb nyob rau theem no kom pom seb muaj pes tsawg feem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg daim duab yuav muaj. Tom qab ntawd ib daim duab dubbing yog ua nrog tib lub cim ntawm qhov chaw. Txiav ib qho ntawm cov ntawv luam rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, raws li tus qauv yuav ua.

tsim cov khoom siv tes ua khoom siv
tsim cov khoom siv tes ua khoom siv

Muab cov ntawv khoob rau ntawm cov ntaub uas yuav ua rau muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab voj voog txhua yam nrog chalk. Txiav tawm cov pieces thiab txuas mus rau lub hauv paus. Cov khoom uas yuav txuas ncaj qha rau hauv paus yog qhia nrog chalk raws qhov contour. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm dav dav ntawm cov khoom xyaw.

Txuas cov ntsiab lus rau cov qauv nrog kev ruaj ntseg pins txhawm rau txhim kho txoj haujlwm ib nrab. Npuag cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem sewn rau hauv paus manually, siv lub tshuab xaws, glued nrog textile kua nplaum. Overlays ntawm thawj txheej yog txuas rau tib txoj kev.

hom kev siv textile appliqué

Masters ntawm textile applique tsis txhais cov kev faib tshwj xeeb. Cov hom yog tag nrho cov cai thiab tsis raug txiav txim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab luskev tsim, tab sis qhov pom ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Applique tuaj yeem yog:

  • Object.
  • zaj dab neeg.
  • Nyob zoo.

Hais txog xim tsim, ib-xim, ob-xim thiab ntau xim yog txawv.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txuj ci tsis yog ib txwm siv rau kev ua yeeb yam. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog ntaub, txij li feem ntau cov tswv yim ntawm hom no yog siv los ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub cuam tshuam tag nrho cov txheej txheem nrog nws cov yam ntxwv.

tsim crafts ntawm lub tshuab xaws
tsim crafts ntawm lub tshuab xaws

Non-traditional techniques:

  • Sib ncaim. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsis ua haujlwm tawm ntawm txhua hom ntaub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov ntaub ntuj uas yuav tsis fray cov npoo tom qab tearing.
  • Qhia. Muaj ob peb txheej. Txhua qhov tom ntej no muaj qhov me me thiab siv qhov chaw tsawg dua.
  • Modular. Tag nrho cov duab yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom me me ntawm tib lub cev, tab sis cov xim sib txawv.
  • Symmetrical (geometrical). Txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum sib luag txog nws tus kheej midline.
  • kab xev. Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus sib txuas hauv ib txoj kev.
  • Silhouette. Kev npaj cov duab thiab silhouettes los ntawm cov khoom siv.

Patchwork txheej txheem

Patchwork npuag appliqué tau dhau los tshwj xeeb tsis ntev los no. Nws zoo ib yam li pog cov khoom siv tes ua blanks. Xws li tej hauj lwm embody coziness thiab kev nplij siab. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim.

Cov ntaub muaj yeeb yuj raug xaiv, qee yamlawv yuav tsum tau luam nrog ib tug me me tab sis contrasting qauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tau ua ke nrog ib leeg. Ib qho kev sib xyaw yog tsim.

Cov txheej txheem hais txog lub tswv yim yog txiav txim los ntawm tus tsim nws tus kheej - tsis muaj kev txwv txog kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hwm cov proportions thiab tsis txhob ua clumsy ua ke hais txog qhov sib txawv tsim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

Npuag appliqué ntawm textile tsev décor khoom

Cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tsis yog hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab qib kindergarten xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev zam. Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom siv appliqué hauv lawv cov collections. Npuag patchwork ntawm khaub ncaws tuaj yeem sawv cev rau txhua tus qauv.

daim ntawv thov tom tsev
daim ntawv thov tom tsev

Cov txheej txheem tau txais tsis muaj koob meej hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsev textiles. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov hniav hauv ncoo, ntaub pua rooj, curtains, txaj. Paj rau ntaub appliqué yog siv nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm paintings thiab thaj ua rau thaj rau hauv ncoo. Tsiaj txhu, khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv tau. Nyob ntawm cov style ntawm sab hauv, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm textile patchwork yog txiav txim.

Yuav ua li cas ua ntaub qhwv nrog me nyuam

Npuag appliqué rau menyuam yaus feem ntau ua rau ntawm daim ntawv. Tsim nyog npaj:

  • daim ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem coj dawb lossis xim.
  • txiav.
  • Npaj.
  • PVA kua nplaum.
  • Lwm yam khoom tiav.
yooj yim cov me nyuam cov compositions
yooj yim cov me nyuam cov compositions

Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab rau thawj zaug ua cov ntawv thov yooj yim, suav nrog 2-3 yam ntawm daim ntawv yooj yim. Ib qho kev xaiv nthuav yuav yog txiv apples nrog nplooj ntawm tus kov. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev ntxiv cov cab uas zoo li tawm ntawm cov kua. Txhua zaus daim duab yuav nyuaj.

Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, niam txiv yuav txiav txim siab txog cov ntsiab lus uas tus menyuam xav tau kev pab. Cov kev txawj thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam mos yog nyob ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog yam ntxwv.

Variants of me nyuam textile compositions

Cov menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv yuav yog ib qho kev ua si zoo siab rau niam txiv thiab menyuam mos. Txhawm rau ua kom tsev neeg nyiam nyiam yooj yim, nthuav thiab txaus siab, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:

  1. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, siv cov ntaub ntawv paj rwb ntuj. Lawv tsis xav tau txoj kev npaj, yooj yim rau txiav, xyaum tsis ntsws, lawv tuaj yeem ua kua nplaum.
  2. Nws tsim nyog xaiv cov xim ci, ntxiv rau siv cov khoom zoo nkauj.
  3. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam tsim cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tau txais los ntawm kev taug qab lawv lub cev: xib teg, ntiv tes, taw.
khaub ncaws kho kom zoo nkauj
khaub ncaws kho kom zoo nkauj

Tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv thov ntawm nws tus kheej, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg laus hauv ob peb lub sijhawm. Lub tswv yim tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw tuaj yeem muab los ntawm txhua qhov chaw: daim duab ntawm phab ntsa, daim duab hauv phau ntawv, duab los ntawm daim ntawv xa tuaj.

3D textile compositions

3D npuag appliqué yuav pab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig rau daim duab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua, thiab nws zoo li muaj tseeb thiab ntxim nyiam dua li cov qauv tiaj tus.

daim duab nrog peb-dimensional hais
daim duab nrog peb-dimensional hais

To tsim bulgesyuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov paj rwb zoo tib yam, hluavtaws hluavtaws, cov khoom ua npuas ncauj. Qee zaum cov khoom seem ntawm cov ntaub siv, tab sis lawv muaj cov qauv tsis sib xws, uas yuav ua rau cov khoom tsis zoo.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txuas lub ntsiab rau hauv paus, ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw. Kev ua kom yuam kev tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem - paj rwb ntaub plaub, hluavtaws hluavtaws, ua npuas ncauj yas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau lub sijhawm thaum qhov kev xyaum txuas nrog lub hauv paus thiab qhov seem me me.

Lub pob tuaj yeem tau txais vim sib txawv textures, thicknesses thiab ntom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis qhov no, nws yuav tsis tseem ceeb.

Pom zoo: