Cov txheej txheem:

Lub glaive yog riam phom qub, tshwj xeeb thiab txaus ntshai
Lub glaive yog riam phom qub, tshwj xeeb thiab txaus ntshai
Anonim

Cov neeg sau keeb kwm niaj hnub thiab keeb kwm kos duab yog qhov txaus siab rau riam phom thaum ub. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub glaive. Cov riam phom no tseem hu ua glevia. Glaive (glevia) yog ib hom khaub thuas ncej tho thiab rab riam riam, uas tau siv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm infantrymen nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Glevia ua ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej infantry tau ntau heev thiab nrov.

riam phom
riam phom

Real historical weapons

Glefa yog riam phom tub rog uas muaj nyob hauv keeb kwm, uas tau nthuav dav nyob rau sab hnub tuaj hauv 9th-12th centuries. Raws li kev xav, nws tshwm sim hauv Nyiv lossis hauv North Kauslim. Glevia yog ib qho riam phom uas siv los ntawm tub rog tub rog tub rog uas lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej yog tua. Cov no yog cov neeg tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua yam tsis muaj kev lees paub dav. Thaum lub sijhawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, qhov riam phom no tau poob rau hauv qhov thib ob, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau hnov qab tag nrho, vim nws nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom (los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd), thiab nws tseem nyuaj rau kawm paub siv nws.

glaive riam phom photo
glaive riam phom photo

Lub npe "glaive" (ib hom halberd) los ntawm lus Fab Kis. Yuav luag txhua tus kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab qhov kev xav ntawm lo lus no los ntawm Celtic lo lus cladivos lossis los ntawm Latin gladius. Hauv kev txhais lus, ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib ob xaiv txhais tau tias "ntaub". Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lus Askiv thiab Fabkis cov lus hais txog lub sijhawm ua ntej tau hais los ntawm cov npe "hmuv". Hauv lus Askiv, lub glaive txhais tau tias tsuas yog hmuv (kwv yees lub sijhawm XIV-XVI caug xyoo).

Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, lo lus pib tau txais nws lub ntsiab lus niaj hnub. Lub sijhawm no, tag nrho, ntaj pib ua poetically hu ua glaive. Niaj hnub no, lub npe no yog siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nyob rau hauv Fabkis hais lus. Pib los ntawm xyoo 1980, lub glaive pib xaiv ib qho riam phom uas txawv los ntawm ntau cov hniav thiab zoo li shuriken ntawm Japanese ninjas, tab sis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov loj dua. Xws li riam phom tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub peev xwm rov qab mus rau tus tub rog uas tau muab pov tseg. Cov cuab yeej no tau piav qhia los ntawm lub hwj chim khawv koob lossis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus boomerang. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv fantasy, peb tuaj yeem pom qhov cuam tshuam.

glaive antique riam phom
glaive antique riam phom

Yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tau?

Lub glaive yog ib yam riam phom uas, zoo li lwm yam riam phom ntev ntev, muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg: ua tsaug rau nws, tus neeg muaj peev xwm khaws tau rab ntaj tub rog ntawm qhov chaw zoo. Lub luv luv los yog ntaj tsis muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tug infantryman armed nrog gley. nyob nruab nrabNyob rau hauv ib tug duel, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug tub rog nrog ib tug glaive yog los tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm grabbing lub ncej nrog nws dawb txhais tes. Lub luag haujlwm thib ob yog tsis tso riam phom yog tias nws raug ntaus los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam yuav tsum tau tshwm sim, thiab tus tub rog, uas nws txhais tes yog tus glaive, tau swb.

Yog tias muaj kev sib tw, ces tus tub rog muaj lub sijhawm los siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov hniav, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm glaive. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj qhov zoo dua, ob qho tib si hauv kev tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv. Tus tub rog uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus nrog sib ntaus, khob nws tawm ntawm nws tus nees, ua rau nws chim, thiab lwm yam.

ua tub rog riam phom
ua tub rog riam phom

riam phom ua haujlwm li cas?

Glive - riam phom uas muaj lub ntsej muag, ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab metres, thiab lub taub elongated. Raws li txoj cai, lub tswv yim tau ua tsawg kawg 40 cm ntev, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 60 cm. Qhov dav ntawm lub taub yog tsib mus rau rau centimeters. Kev ua ib lub cuab yeej tsis yog qhov nyuaj, yog li nws tuaj yeem tsim hauv tsev.

Cov ncej tau qhwv ib ncig ntawm daim kab xev hlau los yog npog nrog cov hlau tshwj xeeb rivets. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tswj hwm no, ntoo tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txiav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Feem ntau, qhov ntxeev tau sharpened tsuas yog rau ntawm ib sab. Ib tug spike extending ntawm lub pob tw thiab mus rau lub ncej ntawm ib tug me ntsis lub kaum sab xis yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm glevia. Yog hais tias lub glaive tau ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, nws raug nquahu kom siv rab phom loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov spike txhim kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm stabbing tshuab rau tus nrog sib ntaus cov cuab yeej. Feem ntau, glaivetau npaj rau chopping tshuab, thiab lawv tau thov nrog ib tug ntsis.

Los ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub gley ncej tau nruab nrog lwm qhov me me, uas yog hu ua inflow, lossis pob taws. Tsis zoo li lub ntsiab lus, nws tsuas yog sharpened, tsis sharpened. Cov lus qhia no muaj ob lub hom phiaj: nws tau txhawb nqa qhov sib npaug ntawm riam phom hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, vim nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov hnyav, ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho cuab yeej uas ua kom tiav cov tub rog uas swb.

glaive txias riam phom
glaive txias riam phom

Universal tool

Glefa - riam phom, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm, tau suav tias yog riam phom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua tau zoo ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ze tsim thiab thaum tsim poob sib nrug.

Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev tsim kho, lub glaive yog siv tsuas yog rau stabbing tshuab los yog chopping los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Thaum tsim tau tawg, tus tub rog muaj lub sijhawm los siv lub arsenal loj ntawm kev dag, uas tsis yog tsuas yog tshuab nrog rau sab sauv ntawm glaive, tab sis kuj nrog nruab nrab thiab qis dua.

Siv qhov nruab nrab, tus tub rog nrog rau ntu ntawm tus ncej uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob txhais tes tuaj yeem tua cov yeeb ncuab ntawm caj dab lossis lub ntsej muag. Nrog kev pab los ntawm qis qis, tus tub rog sim kov yeej tus nrog sib ntaus nrog ib qho kev sib txuas ntxiv, uas lub ntsiab ntawm riam phom no feem ntau tau nruab nrog.

Yam dhau los thiab tam sim no siv cov glaive

Txij thaum pib ntawm nws qhov kev faib tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV, lub glaive (txheej riam phom) yog tus tub rog ntawm nws tus kheej riam phom. Hauv Burgundy, crossbowmen tau koom tes nrog nws. Siv lub glaive, lawv tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm mounted warriors yam tsis muaj teeb meem. TABSISmus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Fab Kis cov tsev hais plaub tau ua tub rog nrog lub glaive. Niaj hnub no, classic glaives tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Swiss Guards, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam ntawm Vatican.

Tsis muaj phom

Lub glaive yog riam phom qub nrog ib qho tab sis tseem ceeb heev.

Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tua phom ninja thiab yog thawj tus neeg ua haujlwm siv los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb Nyij Pooj feem ntau thaum ub. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, ob tug hniav tau muab, uas, yog hais tias tsim nyog, npaj txhij txog siab heev. Qhov no, feem ntau yuav, piav qhia txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub glaive, uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj zog ntawm riam phom - ib qho muaj zog tshuab rau lub ncej yuav ua rau lub fact tias tus tub rog tau tawg ib ncig ntawm lub puas riam phom nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes.

Glaive infantry riam phom
Glaive infantry riam phom

Different variations ntawm glaive

Lub Glaive yog ib qho riam phom infantry muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam versions. Yog li, piv txwv li, muaj kev hloov kho nrog ob lub ntsej muag ntse, ntev thiab nqaim, uas nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ncej. Kuj tseem muaj glevia, ntawm ib sab uas muaj qhov dav dav zoo li tus ncej. Nyob rau lwm sab ntawm xws li ib tug riam phom yog ib txwm spherical counterweight. Qhov ob-bladeed glaive (nws muaj ob lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm tus ncej) yog qhov tsawg heev.

Muaj txog li ib puas qhov kev hloov kho ntawm glevia tag nrho. Ntawm lawv kuj muaj cov kev xaiv zoo li no, uas tsis tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus. Yog li, qhov kev hloov kho tsis tshua muaj heev yog qhov glaive nrog ob lub ntsej muag. Nws tau tsim rau cov tub rogcov neeg kho siab. Tib txoj kev uas yuav sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib tug glaive yog los ntawm tig nws, thiab nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib pawg neeg nyob rau hauv uas cov yeeb ncuab sib xyaw nrog phooj ywg.

Qhov ze tshaj analogues ntawm glaive yog halberd, axes thiab reed. Feem ntau cov glaive yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe halberd. Raws li "cov txheeb ze" ntawm cov cuab yeej no hu ua sovnya (Slavic ncej riam phom) thiab protazan naginata.

glaive ib hom halberd
glaive ib hom halberd

Lub glaive hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nick Perumov

Glefa yog riam phom uas tau hais hauv Perumov's penalogy "Keeper of Swords". Nws yog riam phom ntawm kev xaiv rau Cara Laeda kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem cais qhov glaive ntawm tus cwj pwm no raws li glaive nyob rau hauv ib txwm saib ntawm riam phom no. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm tsib yam:

  • Ker's riam phom yog ob rab riam thiab muaj ib rab riam ntawm ob sab ntawm ncej.
  • Cov riam phom los ntawm pentalogy tau txawv los ntawm lawv qhov loj me thiab lub teeb yuag. Glevia tiag tiag yog riam phom hnyav thiab tsis tau npaj rau kev ua laj kab laj kab.
  • Laeda yooj yim siv nws cov glaive hauv cellars thiab qhov tsua. Thiab qhov no tsis yog txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus ncej ntev ntawm tus qauv gley.
  • Tus tub rog tswj tau tua tus xub tua ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj nrog "tus kws sau ntawv" phom nkaus xwb.
  • Glevia Kara tau nthuav tawm ua riam phom uas tuaj yeem tshem tau. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob lub ntsiab lus sib cais, uas tsim ib nkawm ntaj luv luv.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Nick Perumov lub tswv yim, tib neeg xav txog lub ntsej muag zoo li ob rab phom. Tab sis xws li ntau yam ntawm glevia hauv Tebchaws Europeyuav luag tsis tau ntsib. Cov kev hloov kho no tsuas pom muaj nyob hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj xwb.

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