Npib "Crimea". Lub Central Bank yuav muab ib lub npib nrog lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 10 rubles nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lavxias teb sab Crimea

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Crimean ceg av qab teb, Lub Peb Hlis 18, 2014 yog hnub keeb kwm tiag tiag. Nyob rau hnub no nco, ib daim ntawv tau kos npe rau lub annexation ntawm Crimea rau ib ncig ntawm Russia. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Central Bank ntawm Russia txiav txim siab mint commemorative npib. Crimea thiab Sevastopol tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov regalia, uas pom lub teeb hnub rau lub Kaum Hli 09, 2014.

Keeb kwm paub meej

Lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea yog ib feem ntawm Crimean Federal District. Nws yuav tsis yog tag nrho hais tias Crimea, uas yog ib feem ntawm Russia, pib muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2014, nws yuav yog ntau tshaj hais tias nws txuas ntxiv. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 16, 2014, kev tawm suab thoob tebchaws tau muaj nyob rau ntawm ceg av qab teb. Cov kev sib tham tseem ceeb yog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ceg av qab teb - cov lus nug ntawm seb Crimea yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ib feem ntawm Ukraine los yog ua ib feem ntawm Russia. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov ceg av qab teb, los ntawm kev qhia dawb ntawm kev xav, xav nyob thiab ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm Russia.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nkag mus rau Crimean Peninsula rau thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation tau kos npe rau lub Peb Hlis 18, 2014. Ob peb hnub tom qab(2014-21-03) tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj tau kos npe. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws cov kev ua yog nkag mus rau Crimea, twb raug cai, mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov koom pheej ntawm Crimea thiab lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv Sevastopol - cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm tsoomfwv - pib muaj nyob rau hauv Russia.

Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, kev lag luam numismatic tau hnov qab nrog cov tsos ntawm ntau yam khoom plig uas muaj cov nyiaj npib rau Crimea thiab xav txog cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm.

New Numismatics

Lub tswv yim rau mint commemorative npib hais txog lub annexation ntawm Crimean Peninsula rau Lavxias teb sab Federation los ntawm Valentina Matvienko. Rov qab rau lub Plaub Hlis 2014, Central Bank tshaj tawm nws lub hom phiaj rau mint tshiab steel, tooj dag-coated npib cim nco txog. Crimea thiab Sevastopol tau dhau los ua cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj, uas twb tau nkag mus rau lub Kaum Hli 9, 2014 thiab tau mob siab rau qhov kev tshwm sim keeb kwm - kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Crimea nrog Russia.

Rau qhov tsim ntawm cov nyiaj npib, cov hlau daj tau siv, uas tsis muaj nuj nqis. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov npib (muaj ob ntawm lawv: ib tug yog nplooj siab rau lub Crimea, lwm yam rau Sevastopol) yog 2.2 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Tus nqi nominal ntawm ob qho tib si ib thiab thib ob npib yog 10 rubles. Crimea thiab Sevastopol yuav nthuav tawm raws li cov duab ntawm cov chaw hauv zos. Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag tau hais tias ob lub npib yuav raug minted nrog kev ncig ntawm 10 lab daim txhua. Lawv yuav muab tso rau hauv tag nrho rau xyoo 2015.

Pab pem hauv ntejregalia

Lub sab sauv thiab qis ntawm cov nyiaj npib yog minted, ntsig txog, "Bank of Russia" thiab "2014". Ob qho tib si ib thiab thib ob npib (Crimea thiab Sevastopol) ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog laurel thiab ntoo qhib ceg. Lub denomination yog qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas yog qhia los ntawm inscription "10 rubles" (lo lus nyob rau hauv tus lej). Nyob rau hauv lub cim "0" ntawm lub denomination, ib tug tiv thaiv yog muab tso rau, uas yog inscription "10" thiab "rub". Nws tuaj yeem pom txawm tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm daim duab ntawm lub npib yog saib los ntawm. Ntxiv rau txhua yam uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, hauv qab no muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg mint tau koom nrog minting nyiaj.

YCrimean regalia

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov ceg av qab teb - lub tsev fuabtais "Ncua zes" muaj ib lub cim nco txog. Lub Crimea yog sawv cev rau nws raws li cov txheej txheem teev nyob rau hauv ib tug chiselled thiab me ntsis convex piping.

Lavxias teb sab Federation tau kos rau saum. Lub inscription nyob rau hauv qab, uas muaj cov nyiaj npib - "Republic ntawm Crimea". Tseem muaj qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov rov qab rau hnub nco txog - “2014-18-03”.

Ntawm ob sab ntawm ob lub npib muaj qhov sib quas ntus corrugation: ntu nrog ntau tus reefs alternate.

Sevastopol npib

Lub npe nrov Sevastopol rau "Scuttled Ships" (tsis deb ntawm Primorsky Boulevard) tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Crimean Peninsula yog minted rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub cim nco txog npib. Lub hnub qub me me qhia qhov chaw ntawm Sevastopol nws tus kheej. Cov ntawv sau "Lavxias teb sab Federation" thiab "2014-18-03" yog nyob rau tib qhov chaw raws li lub Crimean npib. Qhov txawvtsuas yog nyob rau hauv qab: es tsis txhob "Republic ntawm Crimea" nws hais tias "Sevastopol".

Obverses ntawm ob lub npib yog zoo tib yam.

Raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov lej suav, cov nyiaj npib muab los ua kev nco txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Crimea nrog Russia yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hav zoov.

Lwm cov npib nco txog ntawm Crimea

Keeb kwm xwm txheej, tab sis qhov tseeb tseem nyob - thaum Lub Peb Hlis 17, hnub thaum Crimea, tom qab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm suab, txiav txim siab tawm ntawm Ukraine, cov koom pheej yog lub xeev ywj pheej rau ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb no tsis tau hnov qab. Cov pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog Moscow exhibition ntawm numismatists "COIN-2014", qhov twg ib txheej ntawm npib ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea, hnub tim 2014-17-03, yog muab rau muag. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog cov nyiaj npib sib txawv. Penny npib muaj nqi ntawm 10 thiab 50 kopecks, ruble npib yog minted nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 1, 2 thiab 5 rubles. Kuj tseem muaj nyiaj npib ntawm 10 rubles. Crimea ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv luam ntawm lub teeb yog sawv cev los ntawm inscription "Republic of Crimea" thiab ib tug griffin. Cov noog no yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Crimea. Lub inscription yog minted nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Russians, Ukrainians thiab Tatars. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub tim 17 Lub Peb Hlis 2014 yog kos rau ntawm obverse.

Rau qhov thim rov qab ntawm txhua lub npib - lawv cov npe thiab cov khoom ntawm keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam uas cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob hauv Crimean ceg av qab teb tau zoo siab txij li thaum ub: Genoese fortress nyob rau hauv Sudak, tus ciav hauv Bakhchisarai, Crimean mos lwj thiab Crimean ntoo thuv, tus ntses taub ntswg ntev thiab lub tsev qub qub "Swallow's Zes" nyob hauv Y alta. Tag nrho cov txheej yog muab rau cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv souvenir ntim. Raws li kev sib txuas lus, ib daim ntawv qhia ua lus Askiv thiabCov lus Lavxias, uas muaj cov lus qhia luv luv txog txhua yam khoom siv kos rau ntawm lub npib.

Raws li cov neeg suav, cov npib no tsis zoo li yuav dhau los ua cov nyiaj tiag tiag. Qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb no yog nyob rau hauv exhibitions, auctions thiab nyob rau hauv private collections ntawm zaum thiab amateurs.

"Art-Grani" - lub rooj cob qhia ntawm kev kos duab riam phom los ntawm Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam - kuj tau ua nws cov khoom plig. Lawv tau los ua ib lub cim nco txog nyiaj npib. Crimea (contours ntawm ceg av qab teb) yog depicted nyob rau hauv lub rov qab. Txawm hais tias nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los hais tias nyob rau sab nraub qaum muaj cov duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog kev sib tshuam meridians thiab kev sib piv. Tawm tsam lawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb tau pom nrog cov chaw ntawm 28 qhov chaw cim. Raws li tag nrho cov canons thiab cov cai ntawm minting banknotes, ntawm obverse muaj ib tug bas-relief ntawm Lavxias teb sab Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin.

Masters ntawm lwm lub rooj cob qhia tsim thiab muab rau cov kiv cua sau "Crimea-2014", suav nrog 25 npib (nyiaj thiab gilded) ntawm qib siab nyiaj. Txhua npib hnyav 1kg thiab ze rau qhov loj ntawm tus neeg laus xib teg.

Rau cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov lej suav thoob ntiaj teb, phau ntawv keeb kwm nthuav dav tshaj plaws yog npib. Crimea thiab Sevastopol, qhov tseeb ntawm lawv nkag mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation rau kaum xyoo, ib-paus xyoo thiab txhiab xyoo, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv commemorative npib.