Ua ib qho khoom siv yooj yim tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Daim ntawv yooj yim crafts

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Cov tub thiab ntxhais ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog preschool thiab qib pib nyiam lub tsev. Cubes thiab constructors, plasticine thiab ntawv - txawm lub me tshaj plaws cov me nyuam yog kos mus rau lub creation ntawm tib ntauwd ntawm cubes. Kev ua ub ua no thaum ntxov ntawm cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg saib xyuas nrog cov menyuam cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev loj hlob ntawm lawv lub peev xwm.

Kev tsim pab tsim cov kev xav hauv kev xav, pab txhim kho tes motility, broaden ib tug horizons. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos, tus me nyuam twb muaj peev xwm ua ib qho khoom siv yooj yim tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Nws muaj peev xwm folding ntawv, kawm txiav nrog txiab, tsim peb-seem qauv, ua-nws-koj tus kheej daim ntawv crafts. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev txav mus los.

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj kom koj tus menyuam tsis khoom nrog cov khoom siv tes ua tsis muaj txiab lossis kua nplaum yog origami.

Introduction to origami

thawj zaj lus qhia origami yog qhov zoo dua los pib los ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws, tus menyuam txhais tes yuav tsum tau siv los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no. Pib los ntawm kev paub nrog cov duab geometric uas yooj yim tshaj plaws - square. Sim qhia rau sawv cev ntawm lub xwmfab txog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua nrog nws. Hauv kev ua si, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia tias nws muaj ob sab thiab cov ces kaum, thiab qhia tus menyuam nrhiav nws qhov chaw. Tom qab qhia txog yuav ua li cas folds daim duab peb sab, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem pom tias yuav ua li cas los ntawm lawv, folding, piv txwv li, tsob ntoo Christmas. Los ntawm daim duab plaub, koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov rooj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv paus npaj nrog kev pab los ntawm tus neeg laus hauv daim ntawv kos lub tsev.

Maj mam ua haujlwm yuav nyuaj dua. Los ntawm cov squares ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, tig mus rau hauv daim duab peb sab, tus menyuam tuaj yeem raug hais kom quav ntoo Christmas uas nthuav mus rau hauv qab. Los ntawm daim duab peb sab thiab ib daim duab plaub folded los ntawm tus me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob. Origami-hom ntawv crafts templates muaj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb. Hauv qab no yog daim duab ntawm origami "Crane"

Origami rau cov tswv siab tshaj

Kev kos duab ntawm origami yog qhov tsim nyog ua haujlwm tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov laus. Nws calms, tsim lub siab xav, thiab thaum kawg tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho zoo nkauj me me ntawm koj tus kheej tes.

Modular origami yog qhov nyuaj tshaj li cov menyuam yaus thaum ub, tab sis nws kuj tso cai rau koj los tsim tsis tau tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, ntau qhov sib xyaw. Xws li creativity yuav tsum tau spatial xav, perseverance thiab ua siab ntev. Cov kev taw qhia nrov tshaj plaws ntawm xws li origami yog tsim cov paj. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib tulip, sawv thiab primrose tawm ntawm daim ntawv - lawv yuav tig tawm ci, voluminous thiab elegant. Hauv daim ntawv no, daim ntawv origami tsis yog tuav ntawm nws tus kheej xwb, vim kev sib txhuam. Master taukev siv cov kua nplaum los tuav ua ke qee qhov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los ua cov txheej txheem loj.

Npaj los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm raj

Kev kos duab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tau nthuav tawm tsis ntev los no, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm tes ua twb paub yuav ua li cas los tsim cov txuj ci tiag tiag hauv cov txheej txheem no.

Txhua yam khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm pib nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tw rau hauv cov raj, uas dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej. Los ntawm kev sib txuas rau ntau txoj hauv kev, sib cuam tshuam thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho khoom siv yooj yim tawm ntawm daim ntawv, xws li lub pob tawb me me, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau phab ntsa zoo nkauj.

Txhim kho lub raj koj yuav xav tau ntawv xov xwm, rab koob ntev ntev, PVA kua nplaum, ntawv sau lossis riam hauv chav ua noj. Cov ntawv xov xwm kis tau yog folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise thiab ua tib zoo txiav nrog ib tug riam. Tom qab ntawd rov quav thiab txiav kom txog thaum koj tau plaub strips rau plaub lub raj. Tom qab ntawd, lawv muab ib rab koob knitting thiab, thov nws mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm ib tug me ntsis kaum sab xis, pib twist nws maj mam. Tom qab screwed nws mus txog rau thaum kawg, ib tug poob ntawm PVA kua nplaum yog siv rau lub ces kaum, nias maj mam, lub koob raug tshem tawm thiab lub resulting raj muab tso rau ib sab kom txog thaum lub kua nplaum dries. Thaum weaving, cov hlab yuav tsum tau tuav kom thiaj li muab lawv lub hom phiaj. Weaving pib nrog cov khoom me me, dhau sijhawm, coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab ntsuas tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.

Los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm feem ntau yog cov pob tawb thiab cov hleb, daim duab thav duab thiab coasters rau mugs, vases thiab phab ntsa panels. Tab sis ib tug tsim lub tswv yim tso caikev siv cov khoom no thiab cov txheej txheem yuav luag unlimited.

Quilling

Quilling yog lwm hom ntawv paj ntaub uas tau txais kev nyiam. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ntawm twisting nqaim ntev strips ntawm daim ntawv mus rau hauv ib tug kauv thiab tom qab ntawd hloov lawv los ua ca los yog voluminous compositions.

Quilling los ntawm Mediterranean Europe. Qhov kev nyiam no muaj ntau heev hauv Asmeskas, Askiv thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws tseem hu ua "paper filigree". Txawm tias lub npe no, cov txheej txheem tso cai rau ib tug me nyuam los ua cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim. Daim ntawv spirals hauv kev txawj txhais tes tig mus rau hauv paj thiab cov qauv siv los kho cov khoom plig qhwv, xuas tes ua phaib, albums, duab thav ntawv. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem quilling kuj yog siv los ua phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab txawm tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog tsim los ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog ib pob nyiaj siv, zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim ntawm koob.

Quilling siv cov ntawv xim ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntom ntom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ob sab thiab txiav nws tus kheej yog tib xim, txawm tias daim ntawv nrog ob xim sib txawv ntawm ob sab ntawm daim ntawv yog qee zaum siv rau cov nyhuv tshwj xeeb.

Cov khoom npaj ua cov ntawv quilling strips yog muag hauv khw tshwj xeeb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txiav cov strips koj tus kheej.

Hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem ua cov duab peb sab thiab cov duab tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Rau trimming, nyias thiab mos ntawv, piv txwv li, corrugated, yog siv. Me me squares raug txiav tawm ntawm nws, uas yog cesdov rau hauv cones los yog funnels. Sab saum toj ntawm lub khob hliav qab no yog smeared nrog kua nplaum thiab glued mus rau lub hauv paus. Multi-coloured cones glued rau hauv paus tsim ib lub vaj huam sib luag voluminous thiab zoo nkauj. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim duab lossis daim ntawv xa tuaj, lossis koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho sab hauv topiary.

Iris Folding

Cov txheej txheem ntawm daim duab kos duab no tsis muaj ntau nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis nws muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev qhia tus kheej. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, nws yog cov txheej txheem ntawm folding daim ntawv strips nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv cov qauv zoo li ib tug twisting kauv. Daim duab kos yog nteg tawm ntawm cov ntawv xim lossis ntawv nrog cov qauv, ua tib zoo xaiv cov ntxoov ntxoo kom nws sib haum xeeb. Los ntawm saum toj no, qhov tshwm sim qauv yog them nrog ib tug ncej - ib tug motif los yog silhouette txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua ib qho khoom siv yooj yim tawm ntawm daim ntawv - ib lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj lossis daim ntawv xa ntawv.

papier-mache

Papier-mâché yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab pheej yig nrog lub peev xwm zoo rau kev ua haujlwm. Caskets thiab caskets, vases thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub, theatrical props, menyuam roj hmab, figurines thiab tsiaj figurines, cov khoom ua si, npog nrog painting, embossing thiab varnishing yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Txawm tias cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog tsim los ntawm papier-mâché: los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj rau phab ntsa thiab qhov rooj mus rau architectural stucco rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Ncej rau iav, candlesticks, teeb thiab txawm rooj tog ua nyob rau hauv papier-mâché txheej txheem yog txawv los ntawm lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab originality. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov ntawv ci tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tau siv qhov notechnical.

Papier-mâché (Fabkis papier mâché) txhais tau tias "chewed lossis torn paper". Lub hauv paus ntawm papier-mâché yog daim ntawv, uas yooj yim hloov mus rau hauv ib qho loj uas tuaj yeem molded. Cov kua nplaum, gypsum los yog hmoov txhuv nplej siab tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Peb hom kev ua papier-mâché daim

thawj txoj kev

Cov qauv khoom tab tom npaj, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo, av nplaum, plasticine lossis plaster. Cov qauv tuaj yeem smeared nrog cov kua nplaum thiab tsau rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim ntawv, lossis nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv txheej, uas nws yog pre-coated nrog Vaseline. Torn daim ntawv ntub dej yog siv rau cov qauv xaiv nrog cov kua nplaum. Hloov ib txheej ntawm daim ntawv nrog ib txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum, muab tshuaj txhuam nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuaj yeem ncav cuag li ib puas. Yav dhau los, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog siv rau gluing, tab sis cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tam sim no muaj. Kev nplaum daim ntawv hauv txheej yog hu ua mashing.

thib ob

Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv ua kua, uas daim ntawv txiav los yog torn rau hauv daim thiab tsau rau hauv dej kub ib hnub ua ntej lawv npaj yuav pib ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, cov dej ntub dej yog boiled. Tom qab ntawd cov dej yog nyem tawm, daim ntawv yog loosened thiab qhuav. Lub qhuav qhuav yog tov nrog chalk thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb kua nplaum yog maj mam poured rau hauv nws los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm ntoo kua nplaum thiab starch muab tshuaj txhuam kom txog thaum lub khob noom cookie nrog ib tug mos mos thiab yas qauv tsim. Cov ntawv khob noom yog nchuav rau hauv pwm lossis siv rau cov khoom.

Thib pebway

Rau hom papier-mâché, koj xav tau cov ntawv tawv tawv thiab PVA kua nplaum. Txoj kev zoo li plywood manufacturing technology. Cov qauv yog tsim los ntawm gluing pieces ntawm tawv cardboard ua ke. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab los qhia yog raug rau siab, cov kws tshaj lij siv cov brackets thiab stapler los txhim kho cov ntawv nplaum, los yog lwm yam thiab clamps. Cov khoom qhuav yog puttied, sanded, primed, ces pleev xim rau thiab varnished los yog embossed.

Yog li, ntawv yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam khoom siv, pheej yig thiab siv tau yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho khoom siv yooj yim tawm ntawm daim ntawv, kho koj lub neej, hloov sab hauv, ua ib qho khoom plig qub uas zoo ib yam li kev kos duab.