Tus kws yees duab Richard Avedon. Biography thiab yees duab ntawm Richard Avedon

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Richard Avedon yog tus kws yees duab uas tau pab tsim kev yees duab raws li daim duab kos duab niaj hnub no thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov cim zam thiab cov neeg Asmeskas zoo tib yam thoob plaws nws txoj haujlwm ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws style yog iconic thiab piv txwv. Thaum cov portraits ntawm nws contemporaries tsom rau ib tug neeg lub sij hawm thiab qhia lub formal sab ntawm tib neeg xwm, nws hnyav teeb pom kev zoo thiab minimalist dawb tom qab coj tus neeg saib tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj rau tus cwj pwm thiab intimate, tiag tiag tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov qauv. Ib tus kws yees duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - qhov ntawd yog Richard Avedon.

Biography ntawm tus tswv: thaum yau

Tus tub yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1923 rau tsev neeg Yudais hauv New York. Nws niam yog los ntawm tsev neeg hnav khaub ncaws thiab nws txiv muaj lub khw muag khaub ncaws. Yog li ntawd, Richard lub neej txij thaum yau tau txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev zam thiab kev zoo nkauj. Tus tub nyiam thaij duab ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv nws txiv lub khw thiab txawm tau koom nrog lub koom haum thaij duab hauvmuaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos. Tau ntev nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws tus muam Louise. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws raug mob los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab tsis ua neej nyob ntev, yog li Richard tau tsim ib tus cwj pwm zoo rau kev zoo nkauj, uas hais rau nws tus kheej, tab sis yuav ploj mus.

Cov hluas thiab kev ua haujlwm ntxov

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, Avedon nkag mus hauv Columbia University, qhov chaw nws kawm txog kev xav thiab paj huam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus tub hluas tau tawm ntawm kev cob qhia rau kev ua haujlwm hauv Navy thaum xyoo 1942-1944. Tom qab ntawd, nws kawm txog kev yees duab rau ib xyoos nyob rau hauv Harper's Bazaar tus thawj coj kos duab Alexei Brodovich. Kev phooj ywg muaj zog tau tshwm sim ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab tsis ntev Avedon tau raug lees txais rau hauv pab pawg hauv phau ntawv xov xwm. Rau 10 xyoo nws tau ua yeeb yam rau gloss thiab tau tsim nws tus kheej ua ib tus kws yees duab hluas tshaj plaws. Tab sis lub koob meej tiag tseem tsis tau los.

Xyoo 1944, Avedon sib yuav tus qauv Dorcas Novell, tom qab 6 xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav lawv tau sib nrauj. Xyoo 1951, nws rov khi lub pob nrog Evelyn Franklin. Nkawd muaj ib tug tub, Yauhas, tab sis lawv txoj kev sib nrauj kuj xaus rau kev sib nrauj.

lus dab neeg tawg

Cov duab ntawm Dovima van Clieff nrog ntxhw yog thawj qhov kev paub dav ntawm tus tswv. Cov duab ntawm cov qauv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj Dior, nrog cov ntxhw tiag hauv lub circus yog qhov xav tsis thoob thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj tsis zoo.

Ntawm no yog qee qhov kev nthuav dav ntxiv uas Richard Avedon tau ua thaum lub sijhawm no:

Daim duab ntawm tus ua yeeb yam Marilyn Monroe yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws hom. Richard nco qab txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum yav tsaus ntuj xyoo 1957xyoo, tus diva tuaj rau nws lub studio thiab rau ob peb teev posed, seev cev, flirted. Tab sis thaum ua hauj lwm tiav, ib pliag lub actress "sab laug" daim duab. Tus kws yees duab tau tswj xyuas lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj thaum nws yog nws tus kheej, tiv thaiv thiab qhib

Lwm daim duab nthuav tawm tib lub sijhawm yog daim duab ntawm Marilyn Monroe thiab nws tus txiv, tus kws sau ntawv zoo nkauj Arthur Miller. Ntawm no, tus actress glows nrog kev zoo siab ntawm ib sab ntawm nws tus hlub, uas nws tau ua ke rau 2 xyoos. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv yuav koom nrog, tab sis lub sijhawm muaj kev xyiv fab thiab kev cia siab nyob nrog peb mus ib txhis ua tsaug rau tus kws yees duab txuj ci

Daim duab no ntawm Elizabeth Taylor nrog cov plaub hau zoo nkauj tau muab coj los rau Lub Xya Hli 1, 1964. Zoo meej sib npaug, ntse sib piv - minimalist style uas Richard Avedon nto moo rau zoo kawg nkaus xav txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm 60s. Elizabeth nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog tus ua yeeb yam tau nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv Hollywood, thiab tus kws yees duab tsis ntshai muab nws cov duab kos rau qhov kev sib tw thiab majesty

Hloov rau cov neeg sib tw

Xyoo 1966, tom qab 2-xyoo kev muaj tswv yim teeb meem, Avedon pib ua haujlwm rau tus neeg sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm Harper's Bazaar - Vogue magazine. Ntawm no nws kuj tau txais kev ywj pheej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Lawv kev sib koom tes tau kav mus txog rau xyoo 1990 thiab tau cim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig. Provocative, surreal dluab paub tseeb hais tias Richard Avedon yog ib tug tiag tiag innovator uas tsimrevolutionize the art of fashion photography.

Ua haujlwm sab nraud kev lag luam kev zoo nkauj

Tab sis tus tswv uas twb lees paub lawm tsis txwv rau cov duab ntawm cov neeg nto moo thiab cov cim cim. Nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem suav nrog cov duab ntawm cov nom tswv (U. S. Thawj Tswj Hwm DD Eisenhower, Dr. Martin Luther King, thiab lwm tus), cov tub rog uas tawm tsam Nyab Laj Tsov Rog, thiab nws cov neeg raug tsim txom.

Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1979, Richard Avedon tau pib ua haujlwm rau ib txoj haujlwm loj hu ua Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas Sab Hnub Poob, uas tau siv sijhawm 6 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws tau thaij duab ntawm cov neeg Amelikas zoo tib yam: cov neeg ua haujlwm mining, tsav tsheb, cowboys, cov neeg poob haujlwm, cov hluas - txhua tus neeg uas nyiam nws.

Txoj haujlwm tau ntsib nrog kev thuam, liam tias ua rau cov pej xeem Asmeskas saib tsis zoo. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, phau ntawv yees duab tau dhau los ua tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab ntawm kev yees duab duab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.

xyoo tshiab

Hauv xyoo 1992, Avedon koom nrog New Yorker. Nws tau qhia txog kev xav kom yees duab tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg muaj koob meej xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg uas tau ua tiav ib yam tseem ceeb. Nws txoj haujlwm kawg, uas yog lub hom phiaj tseem tsis tau tiav, tau hu ua Kev ywj pheej thiab muaj cov duab kos tsis yog ntawm cov nom tswv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov pej xeem zoo tib yam uas tau koom nrog kev ua nom ua tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Richard Avadon tuag Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2004 thaum ua haujlwm hauv San Antonio, Texas. Txog rau tam sim no, nws tseem muaj tseeb rau kev kos duab thaij duab.