Paint ntawm ntaub: hom thiab nta ntawm kev siv

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Txhua lub sijhawm, khaub ncaws yog qhov qhia txog xwm txheej, theem nyiaj tau los, kev qhia tus kheej thiab ua qauv qhia txog kev saj. Thiab nws cov xim yog ib qho tseem ceeb yam ntxwv. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tib neeg tau kawm yuav ua li cas kom dyes los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Niaj hnub no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov dyes yog ntau txhiab lub sij hawm ntau dua li cov natural ones. Thiab txawm tias tus neeg siv khoom nruab nrab tsis xav txog dab tsi yuav tau txais ntaub xim los ntawm thiab qhov twg. Lawv nyuam qhuav yuav.

Nyob ntawm cov xim

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv raw rau dyeing, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hom ntaub uas yuav tsum tau muab ib tug txawv xim tswvyim, raws li zoo raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv cov dye.

Raws li kev sib xyaw, cov xim raug cais raws li:

• acrylic - ua los ntawm acrylic polymer emulsion, uas yog ib tug khi;
• aniline - muaj cov organic tebchaw uas tsim thaum lub sij hawm oxidation ntawm analine thiab nws cov ntsev;
• plastisol - muaj cov polyvinyl chloride, uas tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj;
• natural - ua los ntawm cov khoom cog;
• stamp - ua rau cawv, roj thiabdej-glycerin puag.

Txoj kev siv xim rau ntaub

Dyeing yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov fibers ntuj. Nws tuaj yeem yog wool, silk, linen lossis paj rwb. Muaj peev xwm hloov xim thiab cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov xov sib xyaw. Tab sis polyester tsis tuaj yeem dyed. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov xim yuav daj ntseg thiab ploj tom qab ntxuav.

Yog tias yuav tsum tau ua cov dyeing zoo, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv aniline lossis ntuj dyes, thiab acrylic lossis luminous dyes yuav ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev hloov cov qauv rau cov ntaub.

Natural paints

Lawv yog tus phooj ywg eco-phooj ywg thiab hypoallergenic, vim lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam boiling. Cov npe no dav heev.

Ua ntej siv cov ntaub npuag ntuj hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai:

1. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom zoo.
2. Ua ntej txheej txheem, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau muab yaug hauv dej huv nrog ntxiv dej qab zib tshauv. Yog tias cov khoom yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, ces nws hloov nrog ammonia.
3. Refractory tais ua los ntawm iav los yog enamel yam tsis muaj chips tuaj yeem ua lub thawv rau staining. Txhawm rau txhuam cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm hloov lawv cov xim, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo lossis ua los ntawm cov yas ruaj khov.
4. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem tiag tiag, qee hom ntaub yuav tsum tau yaug ua ntej hauvkev daws teeb meem uas pab kho cov xim. Nws tuaj yeem yog zinc, alum, sauerkraut, vinegar, thiab lwm yam. Yuav tsum muaj kev faib ua feem: 3 liv ntawm kua rau 100 g ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub sij hawm ntawm boiling yog 5-30 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub, tsis tau spun, yog muab tso rau hauv cov xim. Kev yaug kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab cov txheej txheem hloov xim tseem ceeb.
5. Lub sijhawm dyeing txiav txim siab qhov kub ntawm cov dej, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub thiab muaj cov khoom ntxiv hauv cov tshuaj.
6. Qhov piv ntawm cov kua dej rau cov ntaub hnyav yog 20: 1.
7. txhawm rau kho qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum siv vinegar lossis ntsev. Thiab thaum kawg yaug, ntxiv me me ntawm vinegar rau hauv dej yog qhov yuav tsum tau.
8. Cov khoom pleev xim tam sim ntawd dai lossis nteg tawm kom tsis txhob muaj stains thiab smudges.
9. Yog cov nroj tsuag uas siv los ua cov khoom siv los tsim cov xim muaj tshuaj lom, yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes.

Aniline xim

Nov yog ib qho khoom siv pheej yig uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg. Nws ntws zoo dhau ntawm cov ntaub, tsim kev hloov pauv xim zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, muab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws sai sai ploj mus rau hauv lub hnub, thiab cov duab tsim nrog cov xim aniline yuav raug rhuav tshem vim yog kev cuam tshuam nrog dej. Txawm hais tias cov tuam txhab tam sim no tau txo qis qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov xim, nws qhov kev nkag siab zoo rau cov xwm txheej ntuj no tseem tau khaws cia.

Aniline yogcov xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub, raws li nws dries rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tso cai rau koj los kho cov qauv, yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov duab.

Txawm tias cov xim tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog aniline dye. Ntawm lawv:

• Khaws cov xim ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev hnav hnab looj tes roj hmab.
• Khaws cov xim rau hauv lub kaus mom kaw.
• Tsis txhob siv yav tom ntej lub ntim khoom uas tau dyed. Qhov zoo tshaj yog tshem tawm ntawm nws.
• Siv cov xim aniline ntawm cov ntaub, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov nyhuv nodular ntawm cov khoom, ua kom gradient lossis nthuav "streaks".

YPlastisol paints

Qhov no yog cov xim ntaub thermoplastic. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav nws cov khoom tiav yog ua tau tsuas yog ntawm qhov kub ntawm 140 ° C. Ib daim ntawv thov nrov yog kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv.

Plastisol xim zoo kawg nkaus dyes txhua yam ntaub, nws yog siv los siv cov duab rau nws. Nws muaj qhov ci thiab saturated ntxoov, tso cai rau koj los ua cov duab tas luav rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis plam nws cov xim qub thaum siv rau cov ntaub tsaus lossis lub teeb. Cov xim yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nws kuj yog tsim rau textile printing. Plastisol yog ib feem ntawm cov fluorescent dyes rau ntaub.

Txhua yam tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv nws, uas tso cai rau khaws cia cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom pleev xim. Tsis qhuav tawm ntawm chav tsev kub kom ntev txee lub neej.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo thaum siv cov xim zoo sib xws ntawm cov ntaub, cov hauv qab no:

• yam yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kev kho cua sov tam sim tom qab txheej txheem dyeing;
• nws nkag siab rau cov plua plav lossis av nkag mus rau nws, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau nws qhov zoo;
• Tom qab kho, muaj ib zaj duab xis me ntsis uas yuav ua rau tsis xis nyob.

stamp ink

Nws qhov dav dav heev. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm rau refilling seals thiab stamps. Indispensable rau khij linen thiab phuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev so lag luam.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus lej cim:

• dries instantly;
• tsuas yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev rhuav tshem qhov chaw uas nws tau thov;
• tsim tawm raws li GOST thiab cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb;
• cov duab ua nrog tus cwj mem tsis plam meej, tsis txhob smear lossis ploj.

Rau dyeing natural fabrics, yog siv cov xim uas muaj cawv. Nws yog siv thaum koj yuav tsum tau muab lub stamp, piv txwv li, ntawm lub txaj linen. Feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug haum xim xim palette: qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog xim liab thiab dub ntaub, nrog rau ntsuab, xiav, ntshav.

YAcrylic xim

Popular rau dyeing txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub plaub thiab paj rwb garments.

Acrylic xim rau ntaub yog yooj yim heev rau kev thov ob qho tib si dot duab thiabtsim ib daim duab tiav ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Nws pleev xim rau lub hnab, T-shirts, ris ntauv txhav thiab lwm yam. Thaum kho thiab qhuav tag, acrylic ntaub xim yog indelible.

Ideal rau natural fabrics vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog absorbed tob rau hauv fibers thiab ruaj khov rau lawv. Synthetics, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ntxuav, thiab cov xim acrylic tuav ntau dua rau nws.

Cov ntaub ntuj dyed nrog nws tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg ntawm lub voj voog me me. Synthetics yog ntxuav tes zoo tshaj plaws.

Ntawm nws qhov zoo yog:

• ci xim palette, muaj peev xwm tau txais lwm qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm kev sib xyaw ob peb lub suab;
• dries sai;
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
• dissolving zoo hauv dej;
• tsis ploj hauv lub hnub;
• Acrylic dyed khoom yog ntxuav tau.