Yuav ua li cas ua ntses ntses nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Koj puas yog neeg nuv ntses? Koj puas tau tswj kom ntes tau ib qho ntses loj heev lossis tsawg heev? Koj qhov kev ua, raws li txoj cai, yog thaij duab nrog cov tsiaj txhu, ua pob ntseg, lossis tsuas yog kib rau nws. Thiab ua li cas txog tus so? Nco thiab cov duab… Thiab yuav ua li cas koj xav ua kom pom lub trophy nyob rau hauv tag nrho loj! Yuav ua li cas? Lub nyiag yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau li no, peb yuav qhia koj tam sim no.

Cia peb pib

Taxidermy yog kev kos duab tshwj xeeb. Nws lub ntsiab yog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug stuffed ntses, tsiaj los yog noog. Nws cov tswv yim sib txawv - yooj yim dua thiab nyuaj - thiab nyob ntawm cov qeb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj. Qhov ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum paub tias hom ntses twg koj xav tau nrog.

thawj pawg - ntses uas tsis hloov lawv cov duab tom qab ziab vim yog tawv tawv-pob txha npog. Qhov no siv rau Far Eastern hiav txwv chanterelles, hedgehogs, seahorses, pipefish, tropical boxfish, shelled pikes. Cov ntses bass thaj tsam dej hiav txwv, Dub hiav txwv ruffs thiab coral groupers kuj zoo ua kom lawv cov duab.

qeb thib ob yog "ntse-bodied" ntses. Cov neeg nyob hauv dej los ntawm cov ntses, loaches, burbots, tenches thiab marine - catfish,moray eels, txawv dev. Hauv cov ntses zoo li no, daim tawv nqaij nyias nyias, thiab muaj nqaij ntau ntawm lub cev (carcass) thiab ntawm lub taub hau. Los yog lwm yam ntses - nyob rau hauv uas lub scaly npog yog heev qaug zog (peb tab tom tham txog chub, ide, roach). Tom qab ziab, cov qauv no tsis tuav lawv cov duab zoo.

Sharks, rays thiab sturgeons yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, qeb thib peb vim muaj ntau ntawm pob txha mos thiab cov ntaub so ntswg adipose.

Yuav ua li cas ua ntses ntses nrog koj tus kheej tes

Txhua pawg muaj nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem taxidermy. Tam sim no peb npaj siab yuav tham txog thawj ob. Cov ntses ntses, cov duab uas tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog tsim los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ntshai rau tus pib ntawm no.

pib taxidermists yuav tsum xub paub cov txheej txheem kom tshem tau ntses tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem xyaum qhov no thaum ua cov ncuav ci ntses.

Nyob ib tug zoo tib yam perch - nws muaj ib tug muaj zog tawv nqaij:

1. Cia li txiav nws raws plab ntawm gills mus rau tus Tsov tus tw. Siv rab riam ntse lossis txiab xwb.
2. Daim tawv nqaij tig tawm, sab hauv raug ntxuav tawm, cov kab hluav taws xob ntawm cov fins, uas txuas ntxiv hauv lub cev, ua tib zoo txiav.
3. Tom qab ntawd cov nqaij ntawd raug muab cais tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij ib leeg ib sab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom khaws cov xim xim - txhawm rau rov ua kom cov xim ntses tom qab.

YHow to make a stuffed fish head

Cov nqaij ntses ntawm lub plhu yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv, ceev faj kom tsis txhob tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub resulting kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau sau nrog stuffing. Txhua yam yog tsim nyog li ntawd.mos - dim plasticine los yog siv quav ciab.

Qhov muag tau hloov nrog cov pob yas. Raws li kev xaiv - ob lub qhov muag los ntawm me me qub menyuam roj hmab. Nrog lawv, cov ntses taub hau zoo li ciaj sia. Tab sis qee cov ntses khaws cov duab ntawm lawv lub qhov muag txawm tias qhuav.

Tus ntses lub cev yog tinted nrog zib ntab watercolor - nws nyias txheej ua raws li ntuj ci. Txhawm rau tsim cov nyhuv "ntub", cov ntses ntim tau npog nrog cov kua roj vanish pob tshab (tab sis tsis daj).

Tau paub txog cov txheej txheem tshem cov tawv nqaij ntses, peb ncaj qha mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tsiaj txhu. Pib taxidermists yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv cov qauv loj, nws nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Nqa ntses tsis loj dua 30 centimeters.

Khoom siv xav tau

Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum tau nqa mus ua haujlwm:

• 2-4mm txhuas hlau;
• formalin tov (20-30%);
• paj.

Los ntawm cov xaim peb ua ib txoj kab nkhaus thiab nqa tawm nws qhov kawg. Lawv yuav los muab rau peb dai ntses kom qhuav los yog kho ntawm phab ntsa.

Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tom ntej yog kev npaj cov tshuaj. Cov ntses yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug formalin tov, txwv tsis pub nws yuav mus phem heev sai sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab cov khoom kom nws cov duab.

Formalin yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv ib lub thawv me me uas cov ntses tuaj yeem haum dawb thiab tsis txhob nyem los ntawm phab ntsa.

Kev kho mob

Kho tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Thawj txoj kev - tsis muaj thawj zaug noj cov nqaij, raus tag nrho cov ntses nyob rau hauv ib tug tov twb stuffedmuab tub lim thiab sewn. Nws cov duab yuav raug kho kom ntseeg tau zoo, thiab tom qab ua tiav nws yooj yim dua rau tshem cov nqaij dua li cov nqaij nyoos. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hnab looj tes los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais tes los ntawm overdrying nrog formalin.

Saib xyuas cov fins uas kho cov ntses ntses. Txhua tus fins yuav tsum tau ncab nrog ib txhais tes, tho nws lub hauv paus nrog ib tus pin nrog rau daim tawv nqaij nrog rau lwm yam. Txhua kab teeb yuav tsum ncaj.

Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab kho cov ntses uas tsis muaj qhov tsis pom kev, koj tuaj yeem khoov nws ib txwm muaj nrog ib daim hlau threaded los ntawm lub cev. Cov ntses yuav tau pw hauv cov tshuaj tsawg kawg ib lub lis piam, kom txog thaum tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg saturated.

Nyob tom ntej no cov ntses qhuav qhuav hauv chav uas muaj cua zoo - hauv chav nres tsheb, lub tsev, thiab lwm yam. Cia tib neeg tawm - kom lawv tsis txhob nqus cov pa phem formalin.

Nws raug nquahu kom qhwv cov ntses fins nrog nyias cov ntawv txhuas, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tawg thaum ziab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev rau cov ntses kom qhuav - ib hlis lossis ntau dua. Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhwv lawv nrog ntawv, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm ziab, cov hnoos qeev yuav sawv tawm thiab lo daim ntawv kom nruj rau qhov fin. Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau nws yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev xav ntawm me me shreds.

Tom ntej no, peb yuav muab qee cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev ntim cov ntses ntim thiab tuav cov formalin.

Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab cov tswv tau yooj yim dua nrog cov xuab zeb (rau cov ntses me) thiab gypsum (rau cov qauv loj). Gypsum evaporates noo noo sai dua thiab tsim nyog rau kev mus pw hav zoov.

Gypsum muab tub lim tab tom npajyog li:

• Gypsum (1 feem) yog tov nrog peb feem ntawm crushed ntoo chips (qhuav).
• tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem ntxiv me me.
• Txhua yam yog diluted kom sib xws zoo li tuab porridge.

Quickly (ua ntej nws hardens), koj yuav tsum tau cov ntses twb muab tso rau ntawm lub thav duab nrog sib tov.

Yuav ua li cas nrog formalin?

Ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm borax rau 1 liter formalin tov. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog los ua kom cov organic acid tsis zoo rau cov ntaub so ntswg.

Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov xim nqaij tawv uas peb xaws lub plab. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua haujlwm, tuav lub seam nrog koj txhais tes - daim tawv nqaij yuav pib tsim kua muag. Thaum mus txog tus Tsov tus tw, cov xov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm los yog txiav tawm thiab ua tib zoo khi. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov gypsum ntau dhau, uas cov ntses tau ntxuav hauv dej txias.

Qhia kom qhuav. Thaum lub plaster tseem ntub, du tawm txhua qhov tsis sib xws nrog koj txhais tes.

Ua noj cov moj zeej ntawm qhov chaw

Thov hais tias koj mus ncig thiab koj tsis muaj plaster cam nrog koj, thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm yog sab nraum zoov. Yuav ua li cas ntawm no? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab qee cov tshuaj formalin hauv tsev kom lub khob muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum koj rov qab los. Thiab gypsum yuav hloov ib txhais tes ntawm cov xuab zeb nyoos.

Tom qab tawv nqaij ntses, tshuaj tsuag nrog formalin los ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum tau sim kho cov fins - nws yog qhov zoo yog tias koj muaj pins nrog koj. Cov carcass yog ntim nrog cov xuab zeb ntub dej (tuaj yeem tov nrog formalin). Lub plab yog sutured, lub trophy yog nruj nreem ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab polyethylene.

Cov ntses yuav khaws cia rau ib lub lim tiam lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub hnab kaw kom nruj. Kev ziab yog yuav tsum zam. Tom qab rov qab los tsev, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv uas muaj formalin ntau, thiab tom qab ib lub lim tiam, nws yog lub sij hawm los dai lub trophy kom qhuav.

Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias cov xuab zeb yuav maj mam nchuav tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntawm lub seam lossis los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Cov duab ntawm cov ntses tseem yuav khaws cia, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav dhau los ua lub teeb thiab tuaj yeem dai rau ntawm cov xov hnyav hauv txhua qhov chaw xaiv.

lwm yam

Lwm txoj hauv kev ua cov ntses ntses, uas tso cai rau koj khaws cov khoom pov tseg, yog nrov hauv Asmeskas. Ib tug ntses effigy, mounted rau ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim polished board thiab npog nrog iav, yog dai rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj.

Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom plig zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav nws sab. Lub formalin pre-kho ntses yog ua tib zoo txiav mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw uas tsis sib npaug zos rau ib leeg. Ib nrab - me ntsis ntxiv - tseem nrog fins. Cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha raug muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw.

Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog qhov haum ntawm kev txiav rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Kev ziab yuav ua tiav ncaj qha rau ntawm nws. Qhov tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm qhov cuav yog ntses fins, rau kev nyab xeeb lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ntawv ci. Tom qab cov txheej txheem pleev, cov pob txha npaj tau tsau rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nrog epoxy kua nplaum.

About stuffed invertebrates

Tej zaum ntses ntses tsis txawv li niaj hnub no. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tias invertebrates tuaj yeem ua taukhaws cia rau nco. Lub peculiarity ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem yog immersion nyob rau hauv ib tug formalin da dej rau 3-4 hnub. Ob qho me me thiab loj (xws li lobsters loj) tuaj yeem khaws cia yog tias qhuav kom huv si.

Lub puab tsaig sab hauv tuaj yeem lossis tsis raug tshem tawm. Yog hais tias cov nqaij yog zoo soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug formalin tov, nws yuav tsis decompose thiab yuav qhuav zoo. Cov ntsiab lus me me - tentacles, ob txhais ceg, mustaches - yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav tawm, ua tib zoo ntim thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw, ces tsau rau ntawm lub cev nrog ntoo sticks smeared nrog epoxy kua nplaum.

Yog tias koj hla cov ntses hnub qub lossis lub hiav txwv urchin, nws zoo dua tsis txhob tsim txom cov tshuaj formalin. Nws yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej hiav txwv. Tos txog txoj kev tuag ntawm tus dej hiav txwv, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis lees txais cov rays thiab poob nws cov tsos zoo nkauj.

Cov qauv pw tsaug zog tau qhuav nrog cua kub - ntawm qhov kub ntawm 100-150ºС ntawm daim ntawv hlau. Cov cua kub muaj qhov "inflating" cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kab teeb, uas sau thiab rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qub, thiab tsis txhob poob nws dua, txias zuj zus.

Yuav ua li cas khaws qwj

Inside, ntau clams tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj pearly xim. Thaum ua noj ua haus, niam-ntawm-pearl yuav tawg, thiab txhua yam kev zoo nkauj yuav ploj mus. Yog tias koj xav khaws cia, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zam.

Clam yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub freezer rau ob peb hnub, ces tso cai rau thaw. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas tau poob noo noo, cov insides raug tshem tawm yooj yim heev, los ntawm tsuas yog co nws tawm. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom coj lawv tawm nrog lub ntsej muag kauvclam, ces koj yuav tsum tau pre-so hauv formalin.

Tau ua cov ntses ntim nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsis tsuas yog tso lub cim xeeb ruaj khov rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj, tab sis kuj txhawb lub sab hauv nrog cov ntsiab lus qub.