Loj thiab hom hlaws dai

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Kev kos duab ntawm cov hlaws muaj nyob rau ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau rov pib muaj koob meej ntawm ob qho tib si me me thiab cov neeg laus masters. Thiab tsis xav tsis thoob, vim cov khoom siv qub qub no zoo nkauj heev thiab zoo siab heev.

Cov khoom siv tshiab ua cov thev naus laus zis tau coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov hlaws dai. Cov hlaws me me txawv ntawm qhov loj, xim, duab, cov khoom siv thiab lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm. Xws li ntau yam ci ci tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab zoo nkauj tiag tiag uas tsis txaj muag muab.

Bead sizes

Cov hlaws loj muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb tsim, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Cov hlaws me tshaj plaws tau muab tus lej 0. Tom qab ntawd, cov hlaws me me tau tshwm sim. Nws tau cim nrog ob xoom. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov nce. Thaum xoom ua nyuaj rau suav, lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov lej. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev xaiv qhov loj me tau siv daim ntawv hauv qab no: 6/0, 7/0 thiab lwm yam. Ntawd yog, thawj tus lej yog tus lej zeros. Thiab ntau tus lej no, tsawg duayuav muaj hlaws dai. Feem ntau qhov loj yog los ntawm 1.4 mus rau 4.2 millimeters. Tsis tas li, thawj tus lej ua ntej xoom qhia cov hlaws dai uas haum hauv ib nti.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub tuam txhab tsim khoom sib npaug rau cov kev lees paub feem ntau ntawm cov hlaws loj. Daim ntawv lo ntawm ib lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm kev sau npe ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb ua ntej yuav khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov saum npoo yuav tsum du zoo kawg nkaus. Vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlaws dai, cov khoom yuav raug nkhaus thiab tsis sib xws.

Bead xim

Txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev ua cov hlaws tso cai rau koj zas nws hauv ntau yam xim thiab ntxoov. Tab sis dua li qhov no, nws kuj txawv ntawm lwm yam khoom.

Yog li, raws li qhov ntsuas qhov muag, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv pob tshab, pob tshab thiab opaque hlaws. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom iav, uas kis lub teeb sib txawv.

Hom hlaws thiab hlaws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm sab ntawm cov teebmeem uas yog siv los tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ci ntsa iab. Muaj nyob rau hauv Matte, Glitter, Pearlescent, Metallic thiab Petrol.

Kuj siv ntau txoj kev staining. Cov hlaws dai tag nrho nrog cov xim, tsuas yog los ntawm sab nrauv lossis sab hauv. Rau cov hlaws dai, lub qhov yog ntxiv pleev xim rau hauv kub, nyiaj, tooj liab lossis tooj liab tones. Los ntawm cov nyhuv no, cov khoom tau txais ib daim iav, sparkling txheej. Cov hlaws tuaj yeem npog nrog cov grooves me me. Los ntawm qhov no, nws yuav zoo li ib daim ntaub lo lo ntxhuav los yog pob zeb. Tsov lub qhov muag. Kuj tseem muaj cov hlaws dai nrog ntau yam suav nrog ntau yam dots thiab kab txaij.

Yuav ua li cas?

Ntau hom hlaws tau txawv ntawm cov khoom siv. Daim duab hauv kab lus qhia meej txog qhov no. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau cov hlaws me me yog ua los ntawm iav los yog polymers. Ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov yas yog fused rau hauv xov, thiab hauv tsev ua tes ua, cov txheej txheem teeb yog siv.

Khoom siv rau cov hlaws dai, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tuaj yeem yog txhua yam. Pob zeb, hlau, ntoo, pob txha, tusks, amber, plhaub, pearls, corals, pob zeb zoo nkauj, ceramics, cog nplej. Qee cov craftswomen tseem tswj ua cov hlaws tawm ntawm daim ntawv lossis fiber ntau.

Hom thiab npe ntawm cov hlaws hauv cov duab

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov hlaws hauv peb daim ntawv yooj yim.

1. cov hlaws dai. Nws yog lawv uas feem ntau hu ua hlaws.
2. Kev txiav. Cov no yog cov luv luv.
3. Bugles. Cov no twb ntev lawm.

Tau kawg, muaj ntau yam thiab cov ntawv. Tab sis tsuas yog peb lub ntsiab yuav raug txiav txim siab, vim lawv yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.

hlaws hlaws

Cov duab puag ncig yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus poj niam needlewomen, thiab nws muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsoos hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov no yog cov hlaws me me xws li qhov loj ntawm tus lej 6/0 txog 15/0. Lub qhov tuaj yeem yog puag ncig lossis square nrog melted npoo. Cov hlaws no niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm iav, uas yog rhuab mus rau lub xeev ua kua. Tom qab ntawd, dyes - tshuaj thiab hlau - yog yaj hauv. Cov pob yog tsim los ntawm cov iav tseem kub. Tom qab txias, lawv tau txheeb raws qhov loj me. Txhua lub tuam txhab ntim cov hlaws dai ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tus kheej txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlaws hauv ib lub hnab.

Lwm txoj kev, cov hlaws no kuj hu ua tws. Cov no yog cov raj luv luv (li ob millimeters ntev) uas tau txiav tawm ntawm ob qho kawg. Hauv qhov loj, lawv sib raug rau cov hlaws hlaws 11/0. Ib tug variation ntawm hom no yog faceted felling. Cov sticks no tsis yog puag ncig, tab sis angular. Feem ntau zoo li lub pentagon lossis hexagon.

Lub tsev yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas nws muaj cov phab ntsa nyias nyias thiab qhib dav. Nws kuj muaj cov duab zoo ib yam thiab qhov loj me, thaum cov hlaws puag ncig muaj qhov yuam kev me me hauv qhov no. Yog li ntawd, cov hlaws hlaws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev siv cov "cib plooj" thiab "mosaic" cov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim qhov chaw dav dav, hom hlaws no yog qhov zoo rau cov rooj plaub uas cov xov yuav tsum tau dhau ob peb zaug los ntawm tib lub qhov.

Bugle beads

Bugles kuj tau txiav cov hlab, tab sis ntev dua - los ntawm 2 millimeters mus rau 2.5 centimeters. Txawm tias ntau oblong sticks tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg. Cov hlaws iav tuaj yeem sib npaug, faceted thiab twisted. Cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tseem muab cov ntau yam no nrog rau ib leeg.

Hauv cov hlaws, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog iav hlaws ntawm ob, rau thiab kaum ob millimeters. Nws yog siv feem ntau rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhuam thiab paj ntaub. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo los kho cov khoom woven ntawm ib lub loom lossis los ntawm tes nrog cov raj ntev.

Kev faib tawm los ntawm cov teb chaws tsim khoom

Beads txawv tsis yog xim, qhov loj thiab cov duab, tab sis kuj zoo. Nws yuav nyob ntawm seb nws zoo npaum li cas, zoo thiab zoo nkauj cov khoom yuav tig tawm.

Cov hlaws ntau tshaj plaws yog peb lub tebchaws:

• China.
• Czech koom pheej.
• Japan.

Nyob ntawm hom hlaws, hlaws yuav tsum tau xaiv ntawm qee qhov zoo. Tau kawg, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog ib txwm zoo dua, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus cov hlaws kim kim. Thiab yog vim li cas them nyiaj ntau dua thaum hloov pauv pheej yig dua yuav ua.

suav hlaws

Cov no yog cov hlaws uas pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws, uas feem ntau yuav los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm tshiab los xyaum. Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb muaj kev xaiv tsawg dua ntawm cov duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim. Feem ntau, cov hlaws muaj xim muaj xim (pob tshab thiab opaque) thiab nrog cov nyiaj sab hauv tuaj muag. Tab sis txawm tias cov xim ci ntsa iab dhau sijhawm.

Cov hlaws los ntawm ib lub hnab ib txwm sib txawv ntawm qhov loj, zoo li, thiab qhov no pom tau. Lawv tsis sib luag thiab tsis yooj yim heev, yog li lawv feem ntau tawg hauv ib nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov npoo ntawm cov iav hlaws thiab cov txiav yog qhov ntse heev uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov xov uas lawv yuav strung.

Vim tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus no, tus nqi qis tau tsim. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias xws li hlaws dai tsis tsim nyog yuav txhua. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov menyuam yaus muaj tswv yim, rau kev cob qhia thiab tsim cov hnub so hnav khaub ncaws (vim nws yog qhov hnyav).

Czechhlaws

Ntawm cov poj niam needlewomen, Czech-ua hlaws yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws rau txhua hom kev xaws. Cov catalog ntawm nws hom muaj ntau hom duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim. Cov hlaws dai yog suav tias yog kim kim, zoo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tib qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv cov khoom sib txawv yuav txawv, txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tsim khoom. Qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov hlaws dai feem ntau yog tib yam, tab sis qee zaum koj tseem yuav tsum tau nrog calibration. Qee cov hlaws tawg thaum ua haujlwm lossis ntsib nrog lub qhov nqaim dhau, vim tias rab koob tsuas yog tsis haum.

Cov kev tsis zoo uas tau teev tseg tshwm sim, tab sis tsis ntau npaum li nyob rau hauv Suav teb, uas pheej yig dua. Vim li no, needlewomen feem ntau nyiam Czech hlaws.

Japanese hlaws

Cov chaw tsim khoom no tsis muaj ntau hauv khw muag khoom kos duab. Feem ntau, qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm tus nqi siab heev rau cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb thaum tus nqi ncaj ncees los ntawm qhov zoo.

Yuav luag ib puas feem pua ntawm cov hlaws Nyij Pooj yog du thiab txawm. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej weaving, tsis tas yuav txheeb nws tawm. Yog tias pom muaj qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tsis pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab thiab tsis lwj cov khoom tiav. Cov xim palette tau kho kom meej meej, thiab txawm tias qhov yuam kev me ntsis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis tshwm sim. Cov npoo ntawm cov hlaws dai zoo melted, yog li nws tsis txiav cov xov. Cov phab ntsa nyias nyias, vim cov hlaws Nyij Pooj hnyav dua li Suav thiab Czech counterparts.

Tam sim no koj paub tias cov hlaws yog dab tsi. Hommuaj ntau yam ntawm kev muag khoom uas txhua tus poj niam xav tau tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo rau nws tus kheej ob qho tib si ntawm qhov pom thiab tus nqi.