Vladimir du nto - qub Lavxias teb sab paj ntaub. Yuav ua li cas embroider nrog satin plooj?

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Vladimir plooj yog cov paj ntaub paub zoo uas siv cov khoom siv, ua tiav tag nrho cov ntaub. Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, nws yog hu ua Vladimirsky Verkhovoshov. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov tswv ntawm thaj av Vladimir. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tsis muaj lwm txoj kev los decorate koj cov khaub ncaws uas tsis yog paj ntaub. Lavxias teb sab craftswomen siv ib tug yooj yim koob thiab xov los tsim tshwj xeeb qauv. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kos duab uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab ua tib zoo mloog. Hauv txhua tsev neeg, tus poj niam thiab cov ntxhais muab khaub ncaws rau tag nrho tsev neeg, thiab txhua tus ntxhais tau npaj nws cov khoom plig ua ntej hauv siab.

Rau txhua qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Russia muaj cov paj ntaub qub, tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj chaw no, uas muaj nws tus yam ntxwv nta, xim schemes thiab ornaments. Tau ntau xyoo, cov txuj ci paj ntaub tau txhim kho thiab tau txais cov ntsiab lus tshiab, tab sis cov originality thiab nta tau khaws cia.

Keeb kwm ntawm Vladimir paj ntaub

Stitch paj ntaub nrog Vladimir stitch muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los. Thaum lub sij hawm excavations nqa tawm los ntawm archaeologists kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, fragments ntawm khaub ncaws nrog zoo nkauj paj ntaub tau pom. Sab pem hauv ntej yog trimmed nrog ntevstitches, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog contours lossis lub teeb dotted kab tau pom los ntawm sab hauv, thiab ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus muaj txawm tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npoo du txuas. Qhov no yog thaum cov hlua ntev txuas nrog cov me me.

Ntawm cov khoom siv linen, xaws tau ua tiav nrog cov xov kub. Kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av tau coj mus rau qhov xaus tias nws tau ua nyob rau hauv XVIII-XIX centuries los ntawm cov nuns ntawm lub monastery ntawm St. John lub Merciful, nyob 100 kilometers ntawm lub nroog ntawm Vladimir nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Mstera. Nws yog cov craftswomen uas suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm Vladimir seam nrog satin plooj.

Cov neeg nyob hauv cov zos thiab nroog nyob ze tau txais kev cob qhia los ntawm cov niam txiv no hauv kev kos duab paj ntaub. Tab sis cov neeg zoo tib yam tsis tau xaws nrog cov xov kub, uas yog kim heev thiab muaj nuj nqis, tab sis hloov lawv nrog liab sawv daws yuav. Cov qauv muaj cov paj loj thiab nplooj, uas tau embroidered nrog ntev stitches, nruab nrab yog sau nrog cuav nets.

Paj liab tau ua ke nrog cov chaw ua hauv lwm qhov ntxoov ntxoo xiav thiab ntsuab. Cov xim daj, xim av, dub thiab beige tau tso cai.

Paj ntaub nta

Nyob thaum ub, cov xov kub kim kim tau siv los xaws khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg muaj koob meej. Yuav kom txuag tau nyiaj, feem ntau ntawm cov xov yog nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau sab hauv, cov kab me me tau pom, NW nyuam qhuav pom ntawm qhov muag. Tias yog vim li cas lub dav dav Vladimir hu ua saum.

Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov seem yog kev xaws ib sab nrog cov xaws me me. Cov ntsiab lus yog ob qho tib si loj thiab me stems los yog nyiastwigs.

Cov ntsiab lus sib txawv yog ua los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, nplooj, noog, paj thiab lwm yam loj cov ntsiab lus yog embroidered nrog satin plooj, nets yog siv rau nruab nrab, lub qia yog ua nrog ib tug stalk stitch.

Qhov txawv ntawm

Txawm hais tias txij li thaum ub lub sijhawm Vladimir du nto tau txhim kho me ntsis los ntawm craftsmen, nws tseem khaws nws lub ntsiab feature - ib sab ntawm paj ntaub. Lub ntsiab kuj tseem zoo li qub. Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag feem ntau, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov noog. Cov qauv xim kuj tseem pom tau zoo. Cov tswv yim floral tshaj plaws yog xim liab thiab dawb. Dilutes xws monotony nrog me me ntawm xiav, ntsuab los yog daj.

Masters ntawm Vladimir smoothness siv woolen threads, floss, uas yog folded nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej, koj yuav nrhiav tau iris threads.

Feem ntau, ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lawv ua tus ciam teb ntawm kev hla lossis lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj, xws li bushes lossis tassels thiab lwm yam rov ua dua.

Nyob ntawm stitches

• Smooth. sewn nrog ntev stitches rau pem hauv ntej sab.
• ob sab saum npoo. Nws yog sewn nrog cov xov paj zoo tib yam, ob qho tib si rau pem hauv ntej thiab sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
• Smooth flooring. Yog hais tias koj xav ua kom lub ntsiab voluminous ua ntej embroidering nrog ib tug satin plooj, ib tug flooring yog ua nrog stitches, uas yog, cov khoom yog sewn raws lub contour ntawm tus qauv nrog yooj yim stitches, ces ib tug du nto yog sewn nyob rau saum lawv, coj cov xov los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij mus rau nws cov npoo.

• "Paws". Qhov no yog ib qho paj ntaub uas zoo li noog lem (li no lub npe ntawm seam). Lawv feem ntau sau qhov khoob ntawm cov ntsiab lus loj.
• Lub "pem hauv ntej koob" seam yog ua rau hauv pem teb rau qhov loj.
• "Stem" seam. Nyob rau hauv paj ntaub nrog Vladimir stitch, hom seam no yog siv los ua nyias twigs los yog stems ntawm paj. Lub koob pierces cov ntaub nyob rau sab saum toj thiab diagonally.
• "Tsab". Zoo ib yam li cross stitch. Cov stitches cuam tshuam rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm yav dhau los thiab tom ntej stitches. Tus tswv xaiv qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov stitches spontaneously, ntawm yuav.

Yuav ua li cas xaws xaws

Rau Vladimir du nto, paj ntaub dawb yog siv thiab du nto yog ib sab thiab ob sab. Raws li lub npe implies, tsuas yog cov xov dawb yog siv rau paj ntaub dawb. Embroider ib qho qauv rau hauv pem teb. Ua li no, ua ntej, tag nrho cov contours kos nrog ib tug cwj mem yog stitched nrog ib tug "pem hauv ntej koob" seam, ces lub flooring yog stitched, tag nrho cov saum npoo ntawm paj loj los yog nplooj nrog stitches. Ib qho qauv yog siv rau cov xov dawb. Paj ntaub "Vladimir sewing" yog siv los kho cov ntaub pua chaw pw: duvet npog, nplooj ntawv, pillowcases, phuam da dej, thiab lwm yam.

Satin plooj hauv cov paj ntaub no stitches tag nrho cov ntsiab lus loj. Pib xaws los ntawm lub ntse kawg ntawm nplooj ntoos los yog petal thiab mus nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib feem mus rau cov npoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom meej cov piv txwv ntawm cov seams ntawm cov qub Lavxias teb sab paj ntaub "Vladimir du" ntawm cov qauv ntawm seams ntawmdaim duab hauv kab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsim cov duab ntawm lub paj, cov stitches ntawm qhov chaw du yog qhia los ntawm contour ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw.

Nyob nets

Paj dluab muaj qhov chaw loj hollow, uas nyob rau hauv hom paj ntaub no muaj cov kab sib tshooj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj muaj symmetrically txheej txheem me me: squares, kab txaij, wavy kab, daim duab peb sab. Paws lossis tshis tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Qee zaum qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kab noj hniav yog sau nrog cov hlua ntev, kab rov tav lossis ntsug. Ib tug ntoo khaub lig yog feem ntau tsim ntawm kev sib tshuam. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov paj ntaub no yog tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim phiaj tau sau symmetrically, sib npaug.

Npaj rau satin stitch embroidery

Ua ntej koj embroider nrog satin plooj, koj yuav tsum npaj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua qhov no nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau xaiv txoj xov zoo, koj xav tau lub teeb ntuj. Lub teeb yuav tsum poob rau sab laug. Tsis txhob cia cov xov thiab koob los pw ntawm lub rooj. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw kom sai sai nrhiav cov cuab yeej zoo yog tias tsim nyog.

Khoom siv xav tau

• Npaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv linen. Kev lig kev cai, cov ntaub pua chaw tsis muaj tshuaj dawb yog siv.
• Muline xov lossis ob xov.
• Ib txheej ntawm koob, lub thickness uas sib haum mus rau lub thickness ntawm threads.
• txiav.

• Txhob khaws cov ntaub kom nruj.
• ntsuas daim kab xev rau kev kos cov kab tseem ceeb thiab cov duab ntawm tus qauv.
• daim ntawv, cov ntawv carbon, qauv swatches.
• Ib qho yooj yim xaum nrog lub ntsej muag zoo.
• Iron.

Paj ntaub

Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom kom zoo kom cov paj ntaub tsis deteriorate lossis deform. Ntxuav cov ntaub tsuas yog hauv dej sov. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tshuaj dawb, ces yaug txhua yam kom zoo. Yog tias koj ntxhua hauv lub tshuab, ces cov khoom siv paj ntaub yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub hauv ncoo lossis lub hnab tshwj xeeb tsim los ntxuav cov khoom muag.

Muaj ib qho zais cia me ntsis. Yuav kom tsis txhob lwj qhov khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ntswj cov ntaub los ntawm ib lub phuam Terry. Koj tuaj yeem hlau nrog hlau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, siv cov ntaub ntub dej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau hlau rau ntawm daim phuam mos. Koj tsis tuaj yeem quav ib daim ntaub ntub dej, koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm thiab cia nws qhuav tag.