Npib ntawm Russia 10 rubles: keeb kwm thiab tus nqi

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Keeb kwm paub tseeb: lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj npib nyob rau hauv Russia yog hais txog lub reign ntawm Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich (lig X - thaum ntxov XI caug xyoo.). Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv cov tsos thiab denominations tau hloov ntau zaus. Tab sis yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm, Lavxias npib ntawm 10 rubles tau siv.

Royal npib ntawm 10 rubles

Hauv xyoo 1755, ib lub npib sim nrog lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 10 rubles tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Empress Elizabeth Petrovna tau nyob ntawm lub zwm txwv. Nws hais kom lub npe tshiab ntawm mint "Elizabeth Kub". Tau ntev heev (kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Paul kuv), feem ntau ntawm cov npib no tseem tsis hloov. Piv txwv li, kho kom zoo nkauj: tsib cartouches teem crosswise; lub xeev cim tso rau hauv nruab nrab thiab Moscow, Kazan, Siberian thiab Astrakhan tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Hnub tim ntawm minting tau qhia nyob rau ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, lub denomination tau qhia los ntawm cov lus (tsib rubles), thiab tsis yog los ntawm cov zauv. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm inscription "Imperial Lavxias teb sab npib" txiav txim lub npe, uas tau siv rau lub sij hawm ntev: "Imperial". Nws tau minted rau kaum xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv los ntawm 1885 mus rauXyoo 1917 Imperial thiab 10 nyiaj rubles tau sib npaug.

Cov qauv ntawm 1755 yog ua los ntawm cov qib siab kub, hnyav yuav luag 13 grams. Cov nyiaj npib huab tais ntawm Russia 10 rubles, muab nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, txawv ntawm lawv cov predecessors feem ntau hnyav. Lawv feem ntau hnyav dua 10 grams.

Soviet 10 ruble npib

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ntawv chervonets muaj ntau ntau dua li kub. Cov nyiaj npib ntawm cov npe no tau muab tso rau hauv ib pawg loj loj hauv xyoo 1922. Tab sis nrog lawv cov kev pab, kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tau them nyiaj rau, uas yog, lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws.

Kub Soviet chervonets, zoo li nws cov thawj coj ua ntej kev hloov pauv, hnyav txog 9 grams thiab tau ua los ntawm 900 kub. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv tsim sab nraud tau raug hu rau kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov kab lis kev cai. Qhov obverse ntawm lub npib tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm RSFSR, thiab qhov thim rov qab - nrog cov duab ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb-swer, ua raws li cov duab puab ntawm Shadr.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kub Soviet chervonets tau rov pib dua xyoo 1975 (250,000 luam). Thiab tom qab ntawd, hauv 7 xyoo tom ntej no, 1 lab npib ntawm pawg ntseeg no tau minted txhua xyoo.

Nyob rau xyoo 1991, vim kev nce nqi, cov ntawv nyiaj qis tshaj plaws tsis tau xav tau txhua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog thaum ntawd cov nyiaj npib ntawm ib hom tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv kev ncig hauv pawg ntawm 10 thiab 50 kopecks; 1, 5 thiab 10 rubles. Sab pem hauv ntej yog tam sim no dai kom zoo nkauj tsis yog nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab lub ntsiab lus "USSR", tab sis nrog fragments ntawm lub Kremlin thiab inscription: "State Bank of the USSR". Cov no yog thawj npib ntawm Soviet Russia, uas tsis muajlub cim. Thiab qhov no tsis yog coincidence, vim hais tias tsuas yog ob peb hnub ua ntej kev tso tawm, daim ntawv cog lus Belovezhskaya tau kos npe rau ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR. Xws li chervonets nyob rau hauv kev mus txog ib xyoos. Numismatists hu lawv "GKChP npib."

thawj npib kub ntawm tus qauv tshiab

Xyoo 1992, Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Russia pib minting npib. Lub npib ntawm 10 rubles, nrog rau lwm tus (nominal tus nqi ntawm 1 mus rau 100 rubles), tau muab nyob rau hauv ntau yam ncig, uas feem ntau hloov ib leeg nyob rau hauv kev. Chervonets yog tsim los ntawm ib tug alloy ntawm tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee, nws txoj kab uas hla yog 21 hli. Sab pem hauv ntej tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob lub taub hau dav dawb hau. Lub teb chaws lub npe tsis tshwm nyob qhov twg.

Thaum, vim kev nce nqi, "rubles" thiab "pyataks" tau xyaum tsis siv, 10-ruble npib tau dhau los ua qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1990, yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntawv nyiaj hauv tuam txhab. Tias yog vim li cas lub denomination ntawm ruble tau ua. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov npib tau nthuav dav dua.

Cov npib sib xyaw ntawm Russia 10 rubles tau minted rau ntau xyoo. Lawv muaj cov tub ntxhais dawb ua los ntawm cupronickel thiab lub nplhaib daj sab nrauv ua los ntawm cov hlau ntawm tooj liab thiab zinc (tooj dag). Raws li txoj cai, cov nyiaj npib nrog lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 10 rubles tau muab los ntawm Central Bank hauv cov ntawv txwv tshwj xeeb rau qee qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.

Dab tsi txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm npib ua kev nco txog

Tus nqi ntawm ib npib ntawm 10 rubles yog suav nrog suav nrog ntau yam. Tshwj xeeb, nws nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab kev mob ntawm cov hlaucov chervonets. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas mint lub npib tau minted (SPMD lossis MMD). Analogues sib txawv hauv qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Muaj tshwj xeeb chervonets, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas yog txwv rau ob peb puas. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov nqi yog siab heev. Cov nyiaj npib uas tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv kuj tseem kim dua li lawv cov menyuam ntxaib raws caij nyoog.

niaj hnub npib ntawm Russia 10 rubles

Hauv xyoo 2006, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Central Bank ntawm Lavxias Federation tau tshaj tawm tias ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm ze tshaj plaws ntawm Central Bank yog los hloov 10-ruble banknotes nrog npib ntawm no pawg. Xyoo 2009, lawv twb tau tsim ntau heev lawm.

Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg pib pib numismatists nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab npib yog qhov ncaj ncees. Cov nyiaj zoo li no tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj. Nws yog cov qauv no uas feem ntau dhau los ua thawj zaug hauv kev sau los ntawm cov neeg txaus siab. Cov npib ua kev nco txog, suav nrog 10-ruble sawv daws yuav nyiam cov xim tshwj xeeb. Qee tus muaj tus nqi lag luam siab, vim lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv kev ncig.

Txawm cov neeg uas tsis nyiam khaws, raws li txoj cai, tsis maj mus koom nrog cov khoom kub hnub tseem ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm lawv paub zoo tias tom qab qee lub sijhawm, ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem skyrocket hauv nqe. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis siv rau cov nyiaj npib uas muab ntau ntau. Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog xws li chervonets, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv me me.

Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm Russia 10rubles

Numismatists muaj qee qhov kev ntxub ntxaug raws li cov npe ntawm cov nyiaj npib uas tus neeg sau muaj. Piv txwv li, "theem yim" tsuas yog tuaj yeem tau yog tias koj muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb niaj hnub kub, uas ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no hu rau CHAP. Qhov no yog hom ntawv luv, vim peb tab tom tham txog cov nyiaj npib uas piav qhia: Chechen koom pheej (5,000 rubles), Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District (1,000-15,000 rubles), Perm Territory (2,500 rubles).

Tab sis muaj lwm cov nyiaj npib tseem ceeb ntawm Russia 10 rubles. Qhov nce ntawm cov nqi rau lawv yog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm nthwv dej thib ob ntawm numismatists uas tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom kub tsawg tshaj plaws rau hauv lawv cov khoom sau. Peb tab tom tham txog 10 rubles: "Gagarin", "Politruk", series "Ministries thiab departments ntawm Russia".

Ib qhov tshiab tshaj plaws yog cov nyiaj npib kub ntawm "Cities of Military Glory" series. Cov no yog cov nyiaj npib nco txog Russia 10 rubles ntawm 2014, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev xa tawm ntawm 10 lab luam. Lub nroog immortalized nyob rau hauv no series: Vyborg, Vladivostok, Tver, Stary Oskol, thiab lwm yam.