Crafts los ntawm papier-mâché. Yuav ua li cas ua nees, pob, npog. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej papier-mâché

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Papier-mache cov khoom tau paub ntau yam txij thaum yau. Ntau npaum li cas cov menyuam yaus poob rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "dag" ua los ntawm cov khoom no thiab ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv vases hauv tsev noj mov, tsev so, tsev so. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev rau cov niam txiv piav qhia rau lawv tus menyuam tias cov txiv apples zoo nkauj no tsis muaj qab ntxiag thiab ua haujlwm zoo li kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Thiab qhov no tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv tau yooj yim.

YYuav ua li cas ua papier-mâché nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?

Cov khoom no muaj cov kua nplaum (PVA, paste, wallpaper lossis lwm yam) thiab ntawv (tseem muaj, los ntawm ntawv xov xwm mus rau daim ntawv tso quav). Thiab muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tsim cov masterpieces hauv tsev los ntawm papier-mâché. Thawj qhov yuav tau txais ib homogeneous loj los ntawm crumpling daim ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv cov kua nplaum. Qhov thib ob yog pasting strips ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm (wallpaper, thiab lwm yam) ntawm cov khoom tiav (cov duab, daim hlau,khob, vases) los tsim ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb. Ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib ob txoj kev muab rau cov txheej txheem tom ntej ntawm cov khoom tshwm sim nrog cov xim. Feem ntau, acrylic yog siv, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam kev xaiv, xws li gouache.

Technology rau tsim papier-mâché

Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov kua nplaum sib xyaw ua ke thiab ntawv, ntau tus neeg nco txog thaum yau (hauv Soviet kos duab, thiab qee zaum txawm tias cov tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm tau qhia qhov kos duab no). Daim ntawv (piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv xov xwm) yuav tsum muab torn rau hauv me me nrog koj txhais tes thiab ntim nrog dej. Yog tias ua tau, boil nws rau ib nrab ib teev dhau qhov cua sov tsawg. Txwv tsis pub, tawm mus rau o rau ib teev thiab ib nrab. Tom qab ntawd lub loj yog kneaded nrog ob txhais tes, sim mus cuag siab tshaj uniformity. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hnab looj tes kho mob ua los ntawm cov roj hmab nyias, txij li cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov kua nplaum muaj qhov tsis zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub resulting ntawv loj yog nyem tawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tes los yog siv lub tshuab lim dej. Thiab ces cov kua nplaum yog maj mam ntxiv rau nws, tau txais ib yam dab tsi zoo li khob noom cookie. Sai li qhov huab hwm coj los ua kev mloog lus, nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog npaj ua raw khoom rau papier-mâché.

Yuav ua li cas xaws tes los yog hlaws?

Tau txais cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov khoom siv yooj yim. Cov pib tshiab uas ntsib cov thev naus laus zis no thawj zaug tau qhia kom pib nrog qee yam yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem yog papier-mâché Christmas kho kom zoo nkauj (nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua ib lub pob), ib txoj hlua los yog hlaws dai. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov saum toj no, lub pob yog thawj dov los ntawmpapier-mâché ntawm qhov xav tau loj. Tom qab ntawd, thaum muaj tus naj npawb txaus ntawm lawv, los ntawm qhov yog ua nrog ib rab koob rau txoj kab nuv ntses thiab sab laug kom qhuav. Qhov kawg, feem ntau nthuav theem ntawm kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog nws cov xim. Koj tuaj yeem tsuas npog cov hlaws dai nrog ib qho xim, lossis siv txhuam txhuam los pleev xim paj, hnub qub, qee qhov kev nthuav dav rau lawv. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm kev txawj thiab kev xav ntawm tus sau. Tom qab cov xim dries, lawv tau strung rau ntawm ib tug nuv ntses kab thiab, nyob ntawm seb nws ntev, koj yuav tau txais hlaws dai los yog ib tug papier-mâché bracelet.

Yuav ua li cas ua ib phaj?

Feem ntau, cov cuab yeej sib txawv yog siv los ua cov tais diav. Cov khoom xyaw yuav xav tau tib yam: kua nplaum, ntawv (cov ntawv xov xwm thiab nyias dawb, piv txwv li, daim ntawv tracing, nyob rau hauv kwv yees li sib npaug), nrog rau cov xim, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau ib lub phaj ceramic, nyob ib puag ncig uas, koj tau txais tib yam los ntawm papier-mâché. Yuav ua li cas ua tej yam zoo li no? Yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, cov ntawv xov xwm yog torn rau hauv me me squares (2x2 los yog 3x3 cm). Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv txiab, vim cov npoo tsis sib xws muab ciam teb tsis pom zoo ntawm cov khoom tawg. Tom qab ntawd ua tib yam nrog daim ntawv dawb. Cov kua nplaum yog poured rau hauv saucer los yog lwm yam tais diav kom nws yooj yim rau dipped pieces rau hauv nws. Lub phaj yuav tsum tau greased nrog ib yam dab tsi greasy kom nws yooj yim rau cais cov khoom tiav ntawm nws. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog glued mus rau nws, dipping txhua ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv kua nplaum. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv haum snugly rau ib leeg, tsim ib tug uniform nto. Thaum tag nrholub phaj yuav muab tso rau hauv, daim ntawv dawb yog siv rau sab saum toj raws li tib txoj cai. Yog li, alternating txheej, lawv yog siv los ntawm 8 mus rau 10. Tom qab ntawd, lub phaj yuav tsum qhuav. Raws li txoj cai, nws yuav siv li ib hnub.

4-5 txheej ntawm daim ntawv dawb ntxiv rau ntawm qhov chaw qhuav kom cov ntawv xov xwm tsis pom los ntawm nws. Tom qab lwm hnub, cov phaj ceramic raug tshem tawm, thiab cov khoom tiav yog muab tso rau hauv qab nrog ob peb txheej ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Tom qab 24 teev, koj tuaj yeem pib xim, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tes ua tiav. Yog tias xav tau, lub phaj tuaj yeem coated nrog cov kua roj vanish pob tshab, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj zog dua thiab cov qauv tiv taus ntau dua.

papier-mâché qhov ncauj qhov ntswg

Muaj lwm yam khoom plig nrov ua los ntawm cov khoom no. Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem raug molded los ntawm ib qho kev npaj ua ntej. Lawv qhov chaw tsim khoom yog suav tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj li kev tsim cov hlaws dai lossis daim hlau. Yog li nws tsis tsim nyog pib ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev paub dhau los. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj rau sculpt lub npog qhov ncauj los ntawm papier-mâché (yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov tshuaj nws tus kheej yog piav saum toj no), ces, sib nrug los ntawm nws thiab pleev xim rau, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muab nws cov duab tsim nyog nrog koj txhais tes. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem siv mannequin lossis siv papier-mâché ncaj qha rau ib tus neeg lub ntsej muag cream. Lub npog ntsej muag tiav yog qhuav thiab pleev xim rau acrylic xim raws li xav tau. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub qhov muag qhov muag. Yog tias tsim nyog, thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem kho lawv nrog rab riam ntse tom qabziab.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv daim ntawv, ces nws raug nquahu kom ua ntej sculpt lub hauv paus, piv txwv li, los ntawm plasticine. Nws yuav tsum tau pasted nrog daim ntawv, zoo ib yam li lub phaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov plasticine puag tom qab lub npog ntsej muag tau qhuav. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau nws lub hom phiaj, thiab tsis yog raws li khoom plig, qhov me me tau ua rau ntawm ob sab, rau hauv uas koj tuaj yeem tom qab ntxig ib lub ribbon lossis elastic band.

papier-mâché figurines

Cov khoom plig zoo sib xws feem ntau pom hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Tab sis yog tias xav tau, cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj, cov cim mythical, menyuam roj hmab, paj lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias peb tham txog me me souvenirs, ces lawv feem ntau yog molded los ntawm daim ntawv-kua nplaum loj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom loj, ib tug mock-up yog pre-ua, uas yog them nrog daim ntawv nyob rau sab saum toj. Tsiaj figurines raws li lub cim ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov rau cov hnub so Christmas. Qhov no yog papier-mâché zaj, nab los yog nees. Undoubtedly, los tsim xws li ib tug creation, ib tug yuav tsum tau ob leeg txuj ci thiab tej yam kev txawj ntse. Tom qab tag nrho, cov no tsis yog pob los yog daim hlau. Tab sis qee zaum ib qho kev ntshaw yog txaus los tsim kom muaj kev lom zem (txawm tias tsis zoo ib yam li tus tsiaj tiag tiag) me me thiab muab rau tus neeg hlub. Ua kom nws ruaj khov thiab muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem ua ntej ua ib lub thav duab hlau. Thiab tsuas yog qhwv nws nrog ntawv pulp thiab dai nws.

Yuav khaws cov khoom papier-mâché li cas?

Nws yog ib qho kev paub uas ntawv yog cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Nws yooj yimyog rhuav tshem los ntawm noo noo, tuaj yeem hloov nws cov khoom los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj, flammable. Paub yuav ua li cas ua papier-mâché (los ntawm daim ntawv los yog ib qho loj npaj tov nrog kua nplaum), ib tug yuav tsum to taub yuav ua li cas khaws cov khoom kom zoo. Undoubtedly, cov kua nplaum nws tus kheej, thiab cov xim, thiab txhua yam ntawm cov thav duab siv hauv kev ua haujlwm ua rau nws muaj zog me ntsis. Tab sis, papier-mâché, zoo li daim ntawv zoo tib yam, ntshai ntawm dampness. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tsuas yog khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv ultra-low thiab kub dhau heev thiab qhib nplaim taws nyob ze. Nrog rau kev cia kom zoo, cov duab kos, cov tais diav thiab lwm cov duab tuaj yeem ua rau tus tswv tau ntau xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas kom cov khoom muaj zog?

Cov kws tshaj lij uas ua cov duab kos rau muag sim ua kom lawv muaj zog thiab tiv taus cov khoom sab nraud li sai tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej tsim cov thav duab nruj ntawm cov hlau lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis cement lossis gypsum rau qhov loj. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tig tawm tsis heev papier-mâché, tab sis cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab yooj yim siv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau hnav hnab looj tes ua haujlwm nrog nws.

Siv thev naus laus zis rau menyuam yaus kos duab

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool thiab cov menyuam loj dua nyiam ua khoom nrog lawv txhais tes. Nws txhim kho kev muaj tswv yim thiab txhim kho kev txawj ntse ntiv tes. Raws li txoj cai, plasticine lossis av nplaum yog siv los ua cov khoom siv. Tab sis papier-mâché zoo li zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog ib yam khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li (tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yog tsim los ntawm kev muab tshuaj txhuam), uas cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog yuav ua haujlwm nrog kev txaus siab. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua noj qhov loj nws tus kheej rau ib tus neeg laus. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm sculpt los ntawm tag nrho cov ua ke: los ntawm cov me tshaj plaws mus rau high school cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Ib co lus qhia rau beginners

Cov neeg uas tsis tau ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem no, tab sis xav sim lawv tus kheej hauv cov lus qhia no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qee qhov nuances. Ua ntej, hais txog cov khoom siv. Daim ntawv los ntawm cov papier-mâché yog tsim los ua ib qho, tab sis nws yog qhov xav tau tias nws tsau zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov kua nplaum ntuj (muab tshuaj los yog PVA), kom ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej thiab cov khoom los ntawm nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog cov khoom tiav nrog cov xim acrylic, vim lawv yog cov ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov me nyuam lub tswv yim, nws yog zoo dua mus noj gouache. Yuav kom cov duab los yog lwm yam qauv kom muaj zog, yuav tsum tau siv ib lub thav duab hlau. Kuv kho gouache rau saum npoo nrog cov kua roj vanish.

Thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob chim yog tias koj tsis tau txais cov duab nyuaj thawj zaug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog qee yam yooj yim, thiab nrog lub sijhawm thiab kev paub txhua yam yuav tawm los: menyuam roj hmab, tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam duab.