Daim ntawv teev cov npib ua kev nco txog ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nco txog nyiaj npib ntawm Russia pib hauv 1992, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR. Cov kev ua ub no rau lawv cov khoom tsim thiab kev faib tawm hauv lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws yog ua los ntawm Bank of Russia. Lawv raug cam khwb cia los ntawm precious thiab hauv paus hlau. Rau kev ncig nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws, muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qeb ntawm npib ua los ntawm precious hlau - peev. Cia peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus no.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Keeb Kwm thiab kev ua kis las - qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nco txog npib hauv Russia. Lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kev pab cuam mus sij hawm ntev rau:

• tus kheej ntawm lub xeev;
• architectural monuments;
• UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Kev Cai thiab Ntuj Cuab Yeej;
• Rau Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation;
• Red Book;
• txheej xwm tshwj xeeb thiab tib neeg.

1996 tau cim rau cov neeg Lavxias los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov nyiaj npib tshiab rau kev nqis peev hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kub chervonets 1975-1982. ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab ib qho nyiaj npib ntawm xyoo 1995, uas tau piav qhia txog sable. Ob hom nyiaj npib no yog kev sib tw raws cai ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, nrog rau cov nyiaj npib ntawm tus qauv tshiab,tawm txij thaum 1998-01-01.

Nyob rau xyoo 2006, ib lub npib kub tau ntxiv rau hauv pawg no, uas qhia txog St. George lub yeej, thiab xyoo 2009 tau tshaj tawm tib qho kev txhais lus, tab sis yog nyiaj.

Production and distribution

Txoj kev ua koob tsheej nco txog thiab kev nco txog ntawm Russia yog lub diocese ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg Mints. Lawv muab qib siab ntawm daim duab kos duab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zoo nyiaj npib, uas ua rau muaj kev lees paub thiab kev xav tau ruaj khov hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Rau qhov no, lawv kuj tau rov muab khoom plig los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws tshwj xeeb thiab cov koom haum raws li kev tshawb fawb.

Nyob hauv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov nyiaj npib nco txog ntawm Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Russia yog cov tsev txhab nyiaj (kev lag luam), cov koom haum qiv nyiaj ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab Gosznak JSC. Lub tuam txhab nyiaj hauv tuam txhab faib nyiaj npib ntawm txhua pawg ua ntej rau cov tsev qiv nyiaj uas muaj cov ceg ntoo dav dav hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau JSC Gosznak.

npib muaj nqis tshaj

Txij li xyoo 1992, 5 lub cim nco txog cov npib loj ntawm Russia los ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig tau raug muab tawm:

1. "Amur Tiger" (1996, lub ntsej muag tus nqi - 10 txhiab rubles). Cov npib no tau qhia txog "Txuag Peb Lub Ntiaj Teb" series thiab tau ua los ntawm kub (999 nplua). Nyhav 1 kg ntawm kub, tsuas yog 100 units xwb.
2. "275th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg Mint" (1999, lub ntsej muag tus nqi - 200 rubles). Xws li cov qauv ntawm cov nyiaj (piv txwv 900) tsim 150 units, txhua qhov hnyav 3, 342 kg. Tom qab ntawd muaj lwm qhov kev tso tawm500 npib zoo sib xws hauv tag nrho.
3. "190th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Unitary Enterprise "Gosznak" (2008, lub ntsej muag tus nqi - 25 txhiab rubles). 50 npib tau muab, qhov hnyav ntawm ib npib yog 3 kg ntawm cov kub ntshiab.
4. "150th Ib Xyoo ntawm Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Russia" (2010, lub ntsej muag tus nqi - 50 txhiab rubles). Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab kub npib uas hnyav 5 kg ntawm 999 kub.
5. Nyiaj npib commemorative rau 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 (2012, lub ntsej muag tus nqi - 500 rubles). Nws tseem yog cov nyiaj npib loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias thiab hnyav 5 kg ntawm cov nyiaj nrog mintage tsuas yog 50 daim.

Txoj kev nco txog lub hauv paus hlau npib

qeb no yog muab los ntawm Bank of Russia nyob rau hauv tsib pawg: ib, ob, tsib, kaum thiab nees nkaum tsib rubles. Copper-nickel thiab tooj liab-zinc alloys yog siv rau kev tsim khoom. Lawv qhov teeb meem tau mob siab rau cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej, tab sis kuj qhia txog ntau yam ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no.

Ntau yam ntsiab lus

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev nco txog npib minting yog ntau haiv neeg thiab suav nrog peb caug-plaub series. Xav txog qhov voluminous tshaj plaws.

1. "The Great Patriotic War". Nyob rau hauv no series, 8 commemorative npib raug muab, 5 ntawm uas yog muab rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog: lub 50th, 55th, 60th, 65th thiab 70th. Cov nyiaj npib tau mob siab rau 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev swb ntawm Nazi cov tub rog nyob ze Stalingrad, kev ywj pheej ntawm Tebchaws Europe los ntawm fascism thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II kuj tau minted.
2. "Tus kheej zoo ntawm Russia". Nyob rau hauv pawg no, paub zoo Lavxias teb sab cov duab ntawm ntau yam teb tau immortalized ntawm hlau: Nakhimov, Derzhavin, Mayakovsky, Repin, Kovalevskaya, Dal, Orlova, Sholokhov, Antonov, Mendeleev, Bekhterev, Stolypin, Tchaikovsky thiab ntau lwm tus.
3. Cov kis las kis las "Kev Ua Si" thiab "Cov Ncaws Pob Zoo Tshaj" tau khaws cia rau ntawm npib lub cim xeeb ntawm Olympic Games ntawm ntau xyoo, kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb hauv ntau cov kis las thiab cov ncaws pob nto moo uas tau qhuas Russia.
4. "Historical Series" - suav nrog 36 npib nrog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau Russia. Nws yog los ntawm cov koob no uas lub npib tau mob siab rau 750th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej ntawm A. Nevsky ntawm Lake Peipus tau los ua thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm lawv minting feem ntau.
5. The "Liab Phau Ntawv" thiab "Txuag Peb Lub Ntiaj Teb" tau piav qhia ntawm cov nyiaj npib ntau dua 60 hom tsiaj uas muaj kev puas tsuaj, suav nrog: Amur tsov, Himalayan dais, bison, sable, lynx, tsov txaij daus, flamingo, dub crane, muskrat, Ussuri pom mos lwj, kulan, loaf, manul, liab kite thiab lwm yam.
6. Ntau tshaj 150 lub tuam tsev nto moo ntawm lub tebchaws tau raug cim nyob rau hauv "Architectural Monuments of Russia" series.
7. Cov npib ntawm "Geographical Series" qhia txog lub cim xeeb ntawm 1st thiab 2nd Kamchatka expeditions, kev tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Arctic, kev loj hlob ntawm Siberia, thawj Antarctic ntoj ke mus kawm thiab thawj Lavxias teb sab mus ncig teb chaws-lub ntiaj teb no.
8. Txij li xyoo 2011, cov nyiaj npib ua kev nco txog tau muab tso rau hauv qeb "Lub Nroog ntawm Kev Ua Tub Rog", yim lub nroog sib txawv txhua xyoo.
9. npib rau 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias, 150th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm New Hermitage, 150th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov Art series tau mintedTretyakov Gallery, 225th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thiab 250th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Art Academy.
10. Cov nyiaj npib ua koob tsheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv "Lavxias teb sab Federation", kos npe rau Moscow, 20 cheeb tsam, 15 lub tebchaws, 3 thaj chaw, nrog rau Nenets thiab Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs thiab thaj tsam Yudais Autonomous.

npib ua koob tsheej ntawm Russia - 2017

Xyoo no, 59 npib ua kev nco txog ntawm ntau yam kev ncig tau muab tawm. Ntawm qhov no:

• Ob lub npib kub kub siab rau lub ntiaj teb Football Championship 2018.
• 42 nyiaj npib rau siab rau tus kheej ntawm Russia, architectural monuments, Lavxias teb sab tub rog rog, Lavxias teb sab pob zeb diamond Fund thiab lwm yam.
• 15 lub hauv paus hlau npib nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv.

Daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev nco txog npib, pib los ntawm 1992, tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib lub npe ntawm Central Bank ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.