Decoupage txiav boards rau cov pib tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Decoupage ntawm cov laug cam yog nrov heev vim tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem no. Xws li cov khoom zoo li zoo nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj, raws li tus qauv tsim yog xaiv tus kheej, rau txhua yam style. Cov laug cam tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem txiav cov zaub mov rau lawv, yog tias cov lacquer txheej tuab txaus.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub workpiece zoo

Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev npaj rau decoupage ntawm lub rooj txiav txim siab yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm. Lub sij hawm uas cov khoom yuav pab tau tus tswv feem ntau nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov motif yuav dag thiab seb nws yuav zoo li cas. Yog tias cov khoom tau dai kom zoo nkauj ua khoom plig rau ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom paub seb qhov style twg nws chav ua noj yog dai kom zoo nkauj thiaj li xaiv cov qauv thiab cov duab zoo.

Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv board

Boards yogntoo thiab plywood. Cov ntoo yog muab faib ua cov ntoo uas ua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo thiab los ntawm cov kab sib txuas. Plywood boards muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb: lawv lub peev xwm noo noo yog ob peb zaug qis dua li ntoo. Cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo yog tsim los nqus dej noo los ntawm cov av thiab ib puag ncig, yog li cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub dab dej thiab lwm qhov chaw ntub dej, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav o thiab poob lawv cov duab. Yog hais tias lub decoupage ntawm lub rooj txiav txiav ua tiav raws li khoom plig, nws tsim nyog ceeb toom rau tus neeg hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no.

Txoj plywood thiab cov boards khoom

Plywood khoom siv sijhawm ntev dua. Cov khoom siv ntoo yog xyaum tsis pom nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj, yog li lawv tsuas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham ua haujlwm. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm linden, birch, ntoo qhib thiab lwm yam ntoo ntawm Central Russia. Oak yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau decoupage ntawm lub rooj txiav txim siab - nws yog qhov ruaj thiab tsis tshua muaj hygroscopic dua li lwm hom. Nws yog undesirable xaiv ntoo thuv rau kev ua hauj lwm, raws li nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsw thiab tso resin. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo yog tias, tsis zoo li cov kab teeb ci, lawv yuav tsis sib nrug ntawm cov seams. Thaum xaiv ib lub teeb ci, koj yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau kev txiav, nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw yuav khoov rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm txhua xyoo rings. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv plywood ntawm 1 qib thiab tuab ntawm ntau tshaj 1 cm.

Basic wood defects

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntoo txiav muaj cov khib nyiab ntootsis tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho. Txhawm rau xaiv cov khoom siv uas yuav kav ntau xyoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm taug qab cov ntoo zoo, kev xaiv sawing thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo.

Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam tsis xws luag hauv cov khoom ntoo, uas feem ntau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov kab teeb ci:

• frost cracks;
• wormholes;
• wane;
• blue;
• risks;
• hnab ris;
• core;
• biab.

Thaum ntoo tsis qhuav zoo, tawg thiab rot tshwm sim. Boards nrog wormholes tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj, vim hais tias xws li ib tug nto yog heev nyuaj rau theem. Unjoined thiab rot knots yog qhov qhia txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm tsob ntoo.

Txoj kev txiav ntoo

Qhov zoo ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov txiav. Radial yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thaum txhua xyoo rings khiav perpendicular. Nws raug coj los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub cav, yog li cov khoom yuav tsis khoov. Qhov kev xaiv tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog kev txiav tangential - qhov no yog lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev uas nyob ze rau ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Qhov deb ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo cov khoom raug coj mus, qhov tsawg tsim nws yog rau kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv ib tsob ntoo uas muaj qhov ntom ntom: birch, ntoo qhib, tshauv. Aspen yog zoo haum rau carved boards. Lwm qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb yog cov ntsiab lus noo noo ntawm cov ntoo txiav tshiab. Nws nyob ntawm nws seb puas yuav tawg thaum lub sij hawm ziab. Birch kuj yog tus thawj coj hauv qhov ntsuas no - nws yog qhov qhuav tshaj plaws.

Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim rau decoupage

Rau decoupage, napkins lossis decoupage cards feem ntau yog siv, tab sis rau kev txiavboards nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawm nws tus kheej xaiv qhov xav tau loj thiab qauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem npog tag nrho saum npoo yam tsis muaj qib ntawm motif thiab tso nws. Koj tuaj yeem ua kua nplaum rau txhua yam: PVA kua nplaum lossis rau decoupage yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov xim rau tha xim yuav tsum tau xaiv kom lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus xuab zeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov chaw, ntau yam acrylic varnishes yog siv, nrog rau lub tsev. Aerosol kua roj vanish yuav ua rau smudges.

Decoupage txiav board rau beginners

Rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas tseem tsis tau paub txog cov txheej txheem decoupage, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog txoj hauv kev nrawm los kho lub rooj txiav. Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:

• ntoo;
• roller;
• yacht varnish;
• tasel;
• txiab;
• linseed oil;
• gouache paints;
• xab dawb;
• luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv ua haujlwm;
• sandpaper ntawm ntau yam grits.

Ua ntej koj pib dai decoupage txiav boards, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nrog cov ntawv ntxhib thiab nplua xuab zeb. Qhov no yuav cia koj kos duab zoo dua. Thaum siv cov txheej txheem classic decoupage, feem ntau yog siv rau ziab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov kua roj vanish thiab primer, thiab tom qab txhua txheej txheej saum npoo yog kho nrog emery. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj cov dents me me nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, ib txheej ntawm latex lossis acrylic putty yog siv, thiab tom qab ntawd lub rooj tsavxwm yog primed nrog acrylic xim nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej kom txog rau thaum ib tug du dawb nto. Tab sis kev siv yacht varnish tso cai rau koj kom ceev cov txheej txheem no thiabzam kom qhuav ntxiv.

Quick decoupage ntawm cov laug cam nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Npaj cov ntawv luam tawm. Peb npog nws nrog ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish kom lub hauv paus zoo saturated.
2. Yacht varnish dries kwv yees li 1-4 teev. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, tus txhuam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub dab dawb kom nws tsis qhuav tawm. Tom qab ziab, peb txheej txheej ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nrog emery.
3. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, peb pib siv lub hom phiaj. Txiav nws tawm thiab siv ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish rau saum npoo ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
4. Thov kos duab, ncaj nws thiab yob nws nrog cov menyuam, txav ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntawm ntug. Peb sim kho cov ces kaum zoo.
5. Ua ib lub qhov rau hauv daim ntawv nrog txiab thiab txhuam. Peb txiav ib lub qhov nrog txiab, thiab muab tus kov ntawm txhuam rau hauv thiab scroll.
6. Emery txheej txheem cov npoo, tshem tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Peb tseem tsis tau kov cov npoo ntawm lub qhov. Qhuav qhov chaw rau ob peb teev.
7. Thaum lub rooj tsavxwm qhuav, tshem cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv lub qhov nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb thiab ua cov txheej txheem saum npoo dua.
8. Xim rau tom qab thiab pleev xim rau qhov kawg kom phim cov qauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv gouache.
9. Kua lub rooj tsavxwm dua thiab npog qhov chaw nrog cov kua roj vanish, tom qab ntxiv me ntsis dab dawb rau nws.
10. Tom qab lub rooj tsavxwm dries, rov ua dua nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb thiab siv cov kua roj vanish kawg. Peb qhuav, tshem tawm tag nrho cov smudges ntawm cov kua roj vanish los ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm nrog emery thiab tsau nws nrog linseed roj.

Tom qab kev kho mob no, lub rooj tsavxwm tuaj yeem ntxuav thiab siv tau zoorau txiav zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv daim duab, decoupage ntawm txiav boards ua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog indistinguishable los ntawm "classic" ib tug.