Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16
Koj ua dab tsi hauv koj lub sijhawm? Koj tuaj yeem nqa mus nrog ib yam dab tsi uas paub, lossis koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam tshiab. Zoo li, piv txwv li, tatting. Cov tswv yim thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav pab thiab qhia meej tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kawg.
Nyob ntawm koob
Lo lus "needlework" txhais tau tias "ua nrog tes". Koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv: los ntawm cov ntaub, xov, cov ntaub ntawv ntuj, ntawv, iav … Ib yam siv rau txoj kev ua haujlwm: koj tuaj yeem ua kua nplaum, knit, embroider, weave, hlawv …
Muaj kev ua si uas nrov heev, tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam, muaj cov complex thiab yooj yim, tsoos thiab niaj hnub… Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav ua ib yam dab tsi nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces los ntawm tag nrho cov no zoo ntau yam kev nyiam ua koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho kev ua si rau koj nyiam. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau qhov kev nyiam ua yam txawv txawv - tatting.
Tabsis
Qhov no yog lace weaving nrog lub shuttle. Nws tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Fabkis, yog li nws yog txhais los ntawm Fabkis li "frivolity". Tatting yog fashionable nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Cov hnab looj tes, hnab tes, kaus, nrog rau cov ntaub thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Qee yam tshwj xeeb lightness emanated los ntawm tej yam, thiab lawv koom rau txhua leej txhua tuspoj niam.
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tatting tau tshaj tawm tias tus Tswv lub siab nyiam thiab tsis nco qab lawm.
Hnub no, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kev siv koob, tatting tau nco qab. Nws tau dhau los ua kev nyiam ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kho cov khoom ntiag tug.
Ua lace nrog lub shuttle siv cov txheej txheem tatting yog ib qho yooj yim thiab zoo siab heev. Tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej kim tshwj xeeb. Kev nthuav qhia yooj yim heev rau tus tswv, thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim yog qhov zoo nkauj heev uas koj xav txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse dua.
Yooj yim weaving
Tatting lace yog tsim los ntawm ib lub pob, uas hloov nrog broaches. Lawv hu ua "picot" thiab txuas nrog hauv lub voj voog thiab arcs. Ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm no duet tsim cov qauv. Yog tias koj paub qhov kev ua tiav ntawm cov pob caus no thaum ua lace siv cov txheej txheem tatting, nws yuav yooj yim nyeem cov qauv qauv.
Knot yog ua nrog rab koob lossis shuttle. Xav txog tatting rau koob pib.
Kev khi ob lub pob yog ua raws li hauv qab no. Peb nias lub xov nrog ib rab koob rau tus ntiv tes, tawm hauv qhov kawg me me. Peb muab cov xov ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntiv tes ntsuas, ntswj nws thiab muab tso rau ntawm rab koob. Tighten lub knot kom zoo zoo. Ntxiv dua thiab, peb muab cov xov ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntiv tes thiab ntswj nws, zoo li hauv thawj rooj plaub, tsuas yog nyob rau lwm qhov kev taw qhia. Peb muab pov rau ntawm rab koob, rub nws, thiab ob lub pob yog npaj.
Tam sim no cia saib seb pico ua li cas. Ua ntej ua tsib ob lub pob caus li qhiasaum toj no, tom qab ntawd tawm me ntsis xov dawb thiab rov ua dua ob lub pob. Tam sim no peb rub nws mus rau lub weave thiab tau txais pico. Nws tus nqi yuav nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov xov dawb uas peb tawm ntawm cov nodes.
Cia peb txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov ntev no: yuav tsum muaj peb picot thiab plaub ntu ntawm tsib ob lub pob rau ntawm rab koob. Cia peb ua ib lub nplhaib, uas yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm tatting lace. Ua li no, xov cov xov ua haujlwm rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm rab koob, rub lub weave rau nws, ncab nws mus rau qhov kawg thiab ua ib lub nplhaib.
Tam sim no cia saib seb cov nplhaib no txuas rau ib leeg li cas. Peb tawm me ntsis xov, kwv yees li ntawm ib lub pico, thiab peb knots tsib ob lub pob. Peb txuas lawv nrog thawj picot ntawm lub nplhaib ua ntej, rau qhov no peb kos cov xov nrog ib rab koob. Thiab ces peb knit zoo li thawj lub nplhaib.
Tom qab kawm paub yuav ua li cas ua cov ntsiab lus yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntau cov qauv uas tau ua los ntawm kev siv lub shuttle.
Tatting crochet
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los xaws - qhov no yog crochet tatting. Cia peb saib seb lub paj ua li cas. Tsis txhob siv rab koob, nqa tus nuv, nws yooj yim heev rau lawv rub cov xov rau hauv cov voj voog tiav.
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub paj yog lub voj voog, qhov kev siv uas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Peb yuav ua nws los ntawm plaub ob lub pob. Thaum thawj lub voj voog npaj txhij, peb ua ib qho kev sib txuas: peb sau plaub ob lub pob, peb knots plaub thiab thib peb ua ke thiab peb sau ib lub pob ntxiv. Kev sib txuas yog npaj txhij. Tom qab ntawd peb ua cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb yuav ua rau lub voj voog, txuas thawj zaug thiab qhov kawg. Nws yuav ua paj zoo nkauj.
Nws tuaj yeem siv ua khoom siv cais, xws li qhwv ntsej. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau dua. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg uas pom hauv thawj daim duab.
Tatting world
Qhov tseem ceeb yog cov khoom tsim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm tetting. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom no yog pov thawj ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj tau txais.
Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo li no yuav yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws thiab yuav qhia ntxiv txog tus kheej ntawm tus tswv.
Tatting lace, cov tswv yim uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, tuaj yeem yog cov khoom lag luam ywj pheej thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm ob qho tib si thiab ib chav. Daim duab no qhia txog lub ntsiab ntawm lace uas siv tau rau hauv txhua yam khoom.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm thawj pab pawg tuaj yeem yog lub kaus mom, hnav ris tsho, tsho, lace kab, hnab tes, ntawv cim rau phau ntawv.
Kho kom zoo nkauj potholders, napkins, tablecloths, noog thiab tsiaj, vases, snowflakes yog tsim los kho chav tsev.
dab tshos, paj ntawm hnav ris tsho, cuffs tuaj yeem siv los ua khoom. Daim duab qhia tau meej meej tias koj tuaj yeem ua dab tshos siv cov txheej txheem tatting.
Thiab, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv daim ntawv qhwv ntsej, rings, bracelets, necklaces, hair clips.
Tatting masters
Kev kos duab ntawm tatting lace, daim duab kos thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom tiav yog qhov txaus nyiam heev uas thaum koj paub nrog lawv, koj ib txwm rov qab mus rau qhov koob no, txhim kho koj cov txuj ci.
Rau ntau tus poj niam xav tau, qhov kev nyiam no tau dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub neej, thiab lawv txaus siab los qhia lawv cov txuj ci.
Xws li tatting masters li Elena Ignatova los ntawm Kharkov, Olga Meshkova los ntawm Abakan, Tatyana Romanovskaya los ntawm Odessa, Elmira Kukhtichenko los ntawm Donetsk paub nyob rau hauv dav lub voj voog. Lawv tej hauj lwm yog tshwj xeeb thiab zoo kawg li uas, saib lawv, koj tsuas yog xav sim koj txhais tes ntawm weaving cov voj voog. Ntau tus ntawm lawv muaj lawv tus kheej lub vev xaib uas lawv qhia cov secrets ntawm craftsmanship los yog tham txog tej hauj lwm tshiab. Lawv muaj tswv yim thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem tsis yog qauv tsim, embodied hauv cov khoom qub. Lawv yog cov koom nrog ntau yam kev nthuav qhia uas koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv txoj haujlwm.
Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais txog lub ntiaj teb nto moo Pole Jan Stavash, uas tau ua ntau yam kom nrov tatting, nws kuj tau tshem tawm cov dab neeg hais tias rab koob tsis yog rau txiv neej.
Ntawm no yog yam txawv txawv ntawm rab koob no tshwm sim ua ntej peb.
Pom zoo:
Cov tiab zoo nkauj thiab qub rau cov ntxhais nrog rab koob (nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab). Yuav ua li cas xaws ib lub tiab rau ib tug ntxhais nrog knitting koob (nrog rau kev piav qhia)
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