Decoupage primer: hom, khoom, daim ntawv thov nta

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua yog ib thaj chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv: varnishes, xim thiab primers. Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau siv cov compositions yog decoupage. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem no, ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev tau tsim, xws li cov tais diav mus rau rooj tog. Yuav ua li cas cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj yuav zoo li thaum kawg thiab ntev npaum li cas cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm ntev yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub khw rau kev muaj tswv yim muab tshwj xeeb primers rau decoupage los ntawm ntau manufacturers. Cia peb tshuaj xyuas cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, thiab tseem xav txog seb koj tuaj yeem ua noj koj tus kheej li cas.

Decoupage in luv

Decoupage yog ib hom kev kos duab, uas siv cov txheej txheem ntawm gluing txiav tawm cov duab, qauv, cov khoom sib xyaw thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau theem kawg, xws litej hauj lwm yog varnished. Lub npe ntawm daim duab no hauv Fabkis txhais tau tias "txiav". Tus txheej txheem ntawm decorating nws tus kheej yog muab naturalness rau fragmented dluab. Cov txheej thinnest raug tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv txiav tawm, uas yog glued rau cov khoom, vim qhov twg ib qho tob yog tsim thiab daim duab zoo li nws tau pleev xim rau.

Raws li nrog txhua yam haujlwm DIY, koj xav tau lub hauv paus npaj kom zoo los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj tiag tiag. Txhawm rau kho qhov chaw kom zoo, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov zoo decoupage primer.

lub luag haujlwm ntawm av

Av ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ua ntau yam haujlwm tsim nyog. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws muaj cov khoom nplaum siab, vim nws adheres zoo rau saum npoo. Nws kuj tseem muab kev sib txuas ruaj khov thaum siv cov xim tom ntej. Yog tias lub hauv paus tsis nqus, ces qhov peev xwm ntawm cov khoom no tsuas yog tsim nyog (piv txwv li, ceramics, hlau, iav, yas).

Dab tsi ntxiv yog cov primer siv rau? Cia peb qhia txog nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb:

• kev ua haujlwm theem ua haujlwm;
• tseem ceeb txuag cov xim ntim;
• whiteens lub hauv paus rau kho kom zoo nkauj.

Nyob ntawm kev sau

Thaum nws los txog rau decoupage, tsis yog tsuas yog kos duab kos duab, tab sis kuj tsim cov xim pleev xim, tshwj xeeb yog acrylic, ua cov primer. Tau kawg, cov av tshwj xeeb yog yooj yim siv. Tab sis qee zaum cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej nyiam xaiv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, cov xim ua ib txheej ntxeem tau zoo kawg nkaus tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tsoo, nws yog scraped tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov av zoo, lub nto yuav zoo kawg nkaus du.

Nws ntseeg tias cov khoom lag luam muaj kev sib raug zoo dua. Yuav ua li cas ib tug novice tswv to taub cov hom ntawm compositions? Xim thiab primers rau decoupage yog txawv los ntawm ntau yam.

Ua ntej, lawv muab faib raws li lawv lub hom phiaj tsim khoom: kos duab thiab kev tsim kho. Qhov thib ob, los ntawm hom ntawm qhov chaw siv rau decoupage. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si permeable thiab non-absorbent.

yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom zoo

Tsis yog ib txwm nyiam kev muaj tswv yim yuav primers rau decoupage hauv khw muag khoom kos duab. Cov xim acrylic feem ntau siv rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw tsim kho. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog dab tsi yuav coj los ua lub hauv paus, tab sis dab tsi yuav yog qhov kawg tshwm sim. Lub decoupage primer yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo muaj qhov sib xws, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj pob thiab txhaws. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau siv ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub sij hawm sanding cov khoom. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev uas streaks, qhov khoob thiab tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom uas ua lub hauv paus rau decoupage raug tshem tawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tsim ib qho imitation ntawm pob zeb los yog plooj (porcelain) ntawm ib tug ntoo saum npoo, ces koj yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho nws cov kev ntxhib los mos.
• Cov khoom nram qab no, ntawmuas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau yog ductility thiab ceev. Kev xaiv av raws li cov qauv no nyob ntawm tus tswv nws tus kheej. Qee tus ntawm lawv nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov tuab tuab, vim tias lawv tso cai rau kev pabcuam zoo dua. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem diluted nrog dej.
• Nws kuj tseem ceeb npaum li cas cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov khoom muaj zog npaum li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev los ua hauj lwm nrog nws, thiab caustic thiab aggressive compounds adversely cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj tsom mus rau qhov no, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv acrylic primer rau decoupage.

Lub tsev sib txuas tuaj yeem siv los kho cov hauv paus ntxhib. Yog tias koj xav tau kev ua haujlwm nrog ntau qhov chaw elastic, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cuab yeej kos duab, nws yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev tawg ntawm qhov chaw khoov. Tab sis qhov no yog ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Txoj kev siv cov txheej txheem nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm qhov chaw

Txhua cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav tuaj yeem muab faib raws li qib permeability. Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab, yog li nws nyuaj rau hais tam sim ntawd qhov twg primer rau decoupage yuav zoo dua. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntog tusyees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv absorbent, nkag mus rau hauv. Rau cov no, cov txhais tau tias universal yog tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov teeb meem zoo dua los ua haujlwm nrog cov hauv paus du, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm ntau hom kev kos duab primers. Hauv qhov no, yuav xav tau txoj hauv kev tshaj lij ntxiv.

Qhov tseeb, txhua qhov chaw yog raug kho kom zoo nkauj. Kev paub needlewomen tswj kom uadecoupage txawm nyob rau wax tswm ciab. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv ib yam khoom rau kho kom zoo nkauj thiab txiav txim siab nws cov khoom, uas yog, hom khoom twg nws belongs rau. Qhov chaw muaj rau kev nkag mus rau primer suav nrog:

• natural tawv;
• MDF;
• tsob ntoo;
• Yunglazed ceramics;
• textile:
• pab.

Pab pawg ntawm cov khoom tsis nqus dej suav nrog:

• plastic;
• iav;
• metal;
• polymer av nplaum;
• plhaub, pob zeb;
• glazed pottery.

Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub hauv paus nrog av feem ntau ua rau deformation ntawm qhov chaw. Qee zaum cov neeg pib tshiab hauv hom kev muaj tswv yim no sim tsim cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised. Thaum xub thawj, cov khoom zoo li no yuav saib zoo. Tab sis yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam, decoupage napkin tej zaum yuav tsim folds, thiab seemingly zoo-qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav pib tev tawm.

Cia peb xav txog qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke sib haum rau hom khoom siv twg.

Compositions rau permeable nto

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw yog tsim kom muaj ntau qhov chaw, sau txhua yam ntawm qhov hws thiab kev nyuaj siab nrog thawj daim ntawv thov rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab kev lag luam nrog cov txheej txheem tom ntej. Rau kev npaj ntawm absorbent bases, ob qho tib si tshwj xeeb formulations thiab lub tsev yuav haum.

Los ntawm thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem siv cov primer "Levkas". Nws yog tsim rau cardboard thiab ntoo, copes zoo nrog porosity thiab unevenness, tshem tawm me meqhov tsis xws luag. Nws qhov zoo dua yog tias nws tsis saturate qhov chaw nrog cov khoom ya raws thiab cov duab los qhia khaws lawv cov tsos qub.

Kuj tsim nyog muaj pes tsawg leeg "Sonnet" lossis xim "Snowball Eco". Thawj yog kev xaiv nyiaj txiag, muaj kev ntxhib los mos thiab muaj adhesion siab.

Cov primer los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab "Nevskaya Palitra" yog tsim rau decorating cardboard thiab canvas ua ntej thov gouache, acrylic thiab roj xim. Nws tsim ib zaj duab xis matte elastic nrog qib siab ntawm adhesion. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov chais, spatulas thiab txhuam hniav. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias lub cuab yeej muaj teeb meem rau kev zom, nws yog overwritten rau lub sij hawm ntev heev.

Hauv qhov sib piv rau qhov sib xyaw no, "Snowball Eco" tawv yooj yim heev. Cov xim yog hypoallergenic thiab tsis curl thaum thov, ua rau lub tsho loj dua.

Rau cov qauv tsim ntawm textiles, tawv thiab ceramics, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntau elastic primers. Cov txheej yuav tsum tau siv nyias thiab tos kom txog thaum cov khoom dries tag. Textiles thiab tawv tsis tuaj yeem dai nrog cov xim acrylic, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev xaiv dej.

Kev sib xyaw rau cov ntaub ntawv du

Rau cov hauv paus zoo li no, kev kos duab yog feem ntau siv, tsawg dua kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub primer yuav tsum tau zoo adhesion ntawm lub hauv paus kho nrog acrylic xim. Cov nyiaj no suav nrog:

• aerosol av:
• kev sau nkauj;
• tsim enamels thiab primers;
• paint.

Txhawm rau kho cov hlau thiab iav, decoupage primer yog siv tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej GF-021. Qhov no yog ib tug universal muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws tau qhia nws tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv ua hauj lwm nrog hlau vim nws siab binding zog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion rau cov khoom siv no. Lub tsev sib txuas tsim los rau kev ua hlau tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb.

Cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau cov iav qhov chaw tsis muaj muag. Yuav ua li cas hloov lub primer rau decoupage? Hloov chaw, kua nplaum-raws li cov kua roj vanish feem ntau yog siv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm German manufacturers.

Qhib adhesion yog muab los ntawm kos duab acrylic-raws li kua formulations. Ntxim hlub heev li os.

Yuav ua li cas rau koj tus kheej

DIY decoupage primer yog qhov yooj yim ua. Rau kev tsim cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav xav tau PVA kua nplaum thiab acrylic xim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho nuance hauv kev npaj cov av koj tus kheej, tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho ntxiv: koj yuav tsum tau npaj ob qho kev sib xyaw nrog sib txawv proportionality ntawm cov khoom. Rau thawj zaug, ob cov nyiaj tau muab coj los sib npaug, sib xyaw kom zoo. Qhov kev sib xyaw no yog siv los siv thawj txheej. Rau kev tsim cov av hom thib ob, koj yuav tsum tau siv peb feem ntawm cov xim thiab ib qho kua nplaum. Lawv npog saum npoo ces ob peb zaug ntxiv.

bottle decoration

iav jarslos yog lub raj mis nrog cov pa pleev xim thiab primers yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav. Sij hawm dhau mus, txheej yuav pib tawg thiab yuav txav deb ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau, kev sib xyaw ua ke yog siv los ua kom tiav cov khoom zoo li no.

Ua ntej, lub hauv paus yog degreased nrog cawv lossis hnyav. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tsuag yog siv. Nws yog pob tshab lossis xim. Cov txheej txheem kawg rau saturation ntawm lub suab yog twb them nrog acrylic xim - qhov no koj yuav txuag tau cov kua roj vanish.

Cov pob tshab uas npaj rau kev kho tsheb kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua primer rau decoupage ntawm fwj. Yog tias siv cov kua roj vanish, ces ob txheej yuav tsum tau siv - qhov no yog li cas cov xim lays zoo dua.

Zoo kawg

Yog tias koj siv cov primers rau decoupage raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws txawj ntse, ces txhua yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj yuav muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab dhau los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj sab hauv. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub durability thiab zoo ntawm tej yam xws li ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub hauv paus.