Cov khoom ua si Crochet: cov qauv rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

crochet yog hom kev ua haujlwm zoo siab heev. Hais txog cov koob knitting, cov cuab yeej no yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, nws nyob ib leeg, tsis tas yuav tsum sib koom tes ob txhais tes ib zaug, nws yooj yim dua rau lawv khaws cov xov, tsuas yog 1 qhib lub voj tseem nyob hauv cov txheej txheem knitting, raws li, cov loops tsis tuaj yeem plam thiab tshem tawm, ua kom puas. cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, ntau hom kab sib txawv tuaj yeem kho qhov siab ntawm kab thiab ntxiv mus. Tau kawg, kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, piv txwv li, cov ntaub txuas nrog cov cuab yeej no hloov mus ua nruj heev thiab xyaum tsis ncab, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb tham txog cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv, cov kaus hniav zoo nkauj lossis cov khoom ua si, ces cov no kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Kev kawm knit yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab nthuav.

Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua qhov no thaum tsim cov khoom ua si crochet amigurumi. Schemes rau beginners ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Internet. Raws li txoj cai, lawv yog me me, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog qhov ua tauNws yog qhov zoo los ua haujlwm tawm qhov nce thiab txo qis hauv cov voj voog, ua haujlwm nrog cov duab sib txawv, xov, thiab tseem kawm txog kev sib sau cov khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov canvas yuav tsum tuab heev kom cov muab tub lim tsis peek tawm ntawm cov kab.

Nyob hauv Is Taws Nem thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus qauv rau cov khoom ua si crocheting rau cov neeg pib tshiab, cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog thiab cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis txoj hauv kev no, txawm tias yooj yim heev, tsis qhia tus kheej ntawm tus tswv. Txij lub sij hawm, raws li cov tswv yim no, cov khoom zoo sib xws tau txais. Tab sis ua li cas yog tias koj xav tau los tsim ib qho khoom ua si tshwj xeeb? Nws tsis nyuaj li. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: ib qho twg, txawm tias cov khoom ua si nyuaj tshaj plaws, yog qhov sib sau ntawm cov duab yooj yim. Raws li, yog tias koj kawm yuav ua li cas xaws lawv, ces koj tuaj yeem xaws txhua yam.

Basic tiaj tus

Cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau siv rau hauv knitting tsis yog cov khoom ua si xwb. Crocheting qauv rau cov pib tshiab tuaj yeem nyuaj heev, yog li hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov txheej txheem. Nov yog cov tswv yim yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab yooj yim. Hauv txhua lub tswv yim, tsuas yog siv 2 hom loops: huab cua, qhia los ntawm ovals, luv luv - VP, thiab ib leeg crochets (RLS) - nrog sticks.

Vaj

1. Dial 4 VPs, txuas lawv rau hauv lub nplhaib, kos nrog cov xov sib txawv lossis cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov sib txuas.
2. Ntawm txhua tus VP, txuas 2 sc.
3. Ntawm txhua sc, knit 2 sc.
4. Kev hloov pauv 1/1. Los ntawm khib loops, knit 2 sc, los ntawm khib - 1 sc.
5. Kev hloov pauv 1/2. Los ntawm thawj lub voj - 2 sc, los ntawm qhov thib obthiab thib peb - 1SBN txhua.
6. Kev hloov pauv 1/3. 2 sc ntawm ib, ces 3 sc.

Hauv txhua kab tom ntej, tus lej ntawm kab ntawm 2 sc ntawm ib qho (1/4, 1/5 …) nce. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav sawv cev 8 kab pib los ntawm qhov chaw thiab txav mus rau hauv ib lub kauv.

Cov voj voog feem ntau yog siv rau qhov muag, qhov ntswg, pob ntseg ntawm cov khoom ua si crocheted. Cov tswv yim rau cov pib tshiab yog qhov yooj yim heev, ntxiv rau, txawm tias los ntawm qee lub voj voog koj tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau cov khoom ua si.

Qab

Yog li, koj yuav xav tau peb xim ntawm cov xov paj: ntsuab, daj thiab liab. Knit 3 lub voj voog sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Tom ntej no, quav lub voj voog liab nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov daj thiab ntsuab, aligning ob sab. Txiav lawv ua ke (ntsuab nrog daj mus rau ib nrab, tom qab ntawd liab nrog daj thiab ntsuab), tawm hauv ib lub qhov me me rau qhov muab tub lim. Sau lub workpiece nrog padding polyester, sew mus rau qhov kawg. Kev npaj yog npaj txhij. Nws tseem txuas lub qhov muag thiab paws. Hind ob txhais ceg - lub voj voog thiab daim duab peb sab, pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg - daim duab peb sab nrog kab txaij (ntau txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm RLS).

Oval

1. Dial 6 ch.
2. Los ntawm 5 VP, khi 5 RLS, los ntawm thib rau - 4 RLS (nrog tig cov khoom clockwise), ces los ntawm 4 VP - 4 RLS, los ntawm lub xeem - 3 RLS.
3. 6 Sc, 2 Sc 2 tawm ntawm 1 - rov 2 zaug (kawg ntawm oval), 6 Sc, 2 tawm ntawm 1 Sc 2 zaug.

Nce tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm lub oval. Daim duab no nquag siv los kho cov muzzles thiab plab, nrog rau ua ko taw.

Square

1. 4 VP.
2. Kev hloov 1 sc thiab 1 ch.
3. Los ntawm txhua RLS knit 1 RLS, los ntawm VP - 1 RLS, 1 VP, 1 RLS.

Nyob rau hauv txhua kab tom ntej no, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus 3 tseem nyob, uas yog, nruab nrab ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm RLS + VP + RLS nyob rau hauv kab plaub yuav muaj 5 RLS, nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib - 7 RLS, thiab lwm yam.

Cov khoom ua si Crochet rau cov pib nrog cov qauv square yog qhov tsawg heev. Feem ntau cov canvas yooj yim yog siv rau qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv no muaj 3 qhov zoo:

1. Tsis muaj kev hloov ntawm kab hauv ntej thiab tom qab.
2. Nkauj sab yuav zoo ib yam.
3. Koj tuaj yeem xaws ib lub xwmfab kom txog rau thaum nws ncav cuag qhov xav tau, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug yooj yim canvas, vim nws loj yog teem nyob rau hauv thawj kab.

Koj tuaj yeem siv daim duab no ua lub cev rau tus menyuam roj hmab - lub hnab tshos lossis mittens, nrog rau kho cov khoom ua si tiav nrog hnab ris lossis thaj ua rau thaj, zoo li Teddy dais.

Pentagon

Ib lub pentagon, zoo li lwm yam duab polygonal (rau-, xya-, octagons), tsis yooj yim rau knit, txij li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem zoo ib yam li cov square, tsuas yog rays tawm ntawm qhov chaw (pawg RLS + VP + RLS) yuav muaj ntau npaum li muaj cov loops hauv thawj kab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm octagon, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu 4 VP, nyob rau hauv kab thib ob los ntawm txhua tus VP, khi 2 RLS, nqa tus lej ntawm lub voj mus rau 8, thiab tom qab ntawd pib hloov RLS thiab VP. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab tsawg. Cov duab zoo li no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov phiaj xwm rau cov khoom ua si.

Teeb

1. Txuas 1 VP
2. 2 ch lifts, 6 sc.
3. 2 VP, 1 RLS ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kab dhau los thiab VP (tau los ntawm kab kawg thiab nce, thiab RLS), 2 RLS, los ntawmthib plaub - 3 RLS, nws yog qhov zoo dua los khi nws nrog tus cim (koj yuav tsum tau xaws 3 RLS ntawm nws), ces 2 RLS thiab 2 RLS ntawm kab kawg.
4. 2 ch, 1 sc hauv thawj kab, 4 sc, 3 sc ntawm ib, 4 sc, 2 sc ntawm qhov kawg.

Tus naj npawb ntawm kab nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm daim duab peb sab, hauv txhua kab qhov nce yuav nyob ntawm ntug (2 ntawm 1 sc) thiab hauv nruab nrab (3 ntawm 1 sc). Qhov no yog ib tug heev ke tswvyim rau beginners. Crochet khoom ua si yog crocheted nrog peb lub pob ntseg, paws (nyob rau hauv waterfowl), beaks, tails thiab ntau dua.

Basic volumetric nuj nqis

Knitting cov khoom ua si tiaj tus yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis tsis nthuav dav, lawv tsis yooj yim ua si nrog thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv txee. Tias yog vim li cas cov duab tiaj tus feem ntau siv los ua kom tiav cov khoom ua si crocheted. Cov qauv rau cov pib tshiab rau knitting volumetric cov khoom yog me ntsis nyuaj dua li cov duab yooj yim, thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus yog raws li cov piv txwv ntawm lub voj voog.

pib

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws peb-seem caij. Txhawm rau xaws nws, koj yuav tsum hu rau qee tus lej ntawm VP los tsim lub nplhaib ntawm txoj kab uas xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd knit hauv RLS kauv yam tsis hloov pauv thawj tus lej ntawm lub voj. Siv los ua lub caj dab, tus Tsov tus tw, caj npab ntev thiab ceg.

Sphere thiab ellipsoid

Cov no yog cov khoom ua si crochet feem ntau rau cov pib tshiab. Cov duab kos thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no zoo ib yam li lub voj voog nrog ib qhov sib txawv - nyob rau hauv thawj lub nplhaib tsis muaj 4, tab sis 3 VPs, cov kab nce, feem, yuav yog 6, tsis yog 8. Thaum qhov loj ntawm cov ncig mus txog qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nruab nrablub pob tsim nyog, knit 6-10 kab yam tsis hloov tus lej ntawm lub voj, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau knitting thib ob hemisphere, tsom mus rau tus qauv ntawm qhov pib, tab sis tib lub sijhawm txav los ntawm sab nraud ntawm tus qauv sab hauv. Hauv cov chaw uas 2 sc tawm ntawm 1 tau cim, knit, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, 2 sc ua ke.

Kom tau txais ib qho ellipsoid (lub thiaj li hu ua "volumetric oval" lossis "elongated ball"), koj tuaj yeem nce cov kab ncaj, yog li ua ib lub cev nrog cov npoo sib npaug, lossis lwm kab nrog increments nrog yooj yim. kab, ces tus ellipsoid yuav elongated ntau ntawm cov npoo nrog ib tug siab tshaj plaws txoj kab uas hla tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Cov khoom no yooj yim heev rau crochet. Daim duab kos duab ntawm cov khoom ua si yooj yim rau cov neeg pib tshiab zoo li lub pob tsis muaj peb kab kawg (nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg, nws yuav tsum tsis zoo). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txuas 5 qhov loj tib yam (14 kab) thiab 2 me me (6 kab). Cov horns yog ua los ntawm cov kav dej nrog ib txheej ntawm 3 VPs.

Coob

Knitting ib lub khob yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub voj voog, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis muaj 8 rays, tab sis tsuas yog 4.

1. 4 VP.
2. Los ntawm txhua VP - 2 sc (tag nrho 8 loops).
3. SC 2 in 1, sc 1 in 1, rep 3 more times (12 sts).
4. SC 2 hauv 1, SC 2 hauv 2 (16 sts).
5. 2 sc hauv 1, 3 sc hauv 3 (20 sts).

Yog li, 4 kab yuav raug ntxiv rau txhua kab. Tsis tas li, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau contour, koj tuaj yeem siv 2, 3, 5, thiab lwm yam. thawj loops, tus naj npawb ntawm ntxiv RLS yuav sib npaugthawj tus nqi ntawm VP. Lub khob hliav qab nrog lub qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav yog thaum hu rau hauv 2 lub voj voog, thiab ntau lub voj voog pib hu xov tooj, qhov siab dua qhov slopes yuav yog.

Cov khoom ua si Crochet rau cov pib tshiab nrog lub khob hliav qab yog ntau heev. Cov no tuaj yeem yog lub qhov ntswg ntawm nas lossis hma, hmo ntuj, lossis cov khoom lag luam ywj pheej - tsob ntoo Christmas. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv cov txheej txheem knitting classic ntawm RLS, thiab nrog elongated loops, muab cov ntoo Christmas zoo nkauj dua. Koj tuaj yeem dai tsob ntoo Christmas zoo li no nrog cov pob thiab serpentine (hauv VP saw, knit 3 sc hauv txhua lub voj), crocheted.

Cov duab sib dhos

Thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm knitting cov duab yooj yim tau paub, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov nthuav tshaj plaws - sib txuas rau lawv.

Piv txwv li, crocheting xws li cov khoom ua si rau tus pib nrog cov qauv ntawm cov duab yooj yim yuav yooj yim heev.

• lub taub hau yog pob.
• Pob ntseg - pob rau nruab nrab nrog kev hloov mus rau hauv lub khob ntev (qhov tsawg dua, lub pob ntseg ntev dua).
• Lub cev yog ib qho oval, cov kab nrog ntxiv yog 2 tsawg dua li ntawm 1 hemisphere ntawm lub taub hau, ces tib cov kab ncaj, ces qhov txo qis zoo ib yam li sab sauv.
• paws sab sauv - lub pob nrog hloov mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab tom qab ob kab txo qis.
• Ob txhais ceg - lub pob tig mus rau hauv lub khob rov qab (knit tsis los ntawm sab saum toj, tab sis los ntawm lub hauv paus, knitting 2 loops ua ke). Thaum tus naj npawb ntawm loops nyob rau hauv lub voj voog yog sib npaug rau cov loops nyob rau hauv lub circumference ntawm caj npab, hloov mus rau ncaj knitting ntawm cov yeeb nkab.
• Tus Tsov tus tw yog ib lub pob sib npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tom qab tag nrho cov ntsiab lusnpaj, sew lawv ua ke.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom yog ua tiav ua ntej daim duab kaw tau txuas tag nrho. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua 2 kab ua ntej kaw los yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug complex zoo, xws li ob txhais ceg, raws li xav tau.

Cov khoom ua si no ua tau yuav luag tag ua ke, uas yog lub taub hau - lub pob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev - cov yeeb nkab, uas tau muab faib ua 2 ntu thiab tseem ua hauv cov kav dej nrog kaw raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus pob. Tes - ib tug yeeb nkab nrog hemisphere nyob rau hauv kawg. Hmab thiab hma muaj lub qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg ua raws li lub khob hliav qab, lub pob ntseg ntawm hare yog cones tig mus ua yeeb nkab, lub pob ntseg ntawm dais muaj 2 hemispheres.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug liab, caj npab thiab txhais ceg tau ua ib yam li nyob rau hauv hares, lub cev yog ib lub pob tig mus rau hauv lub khob, tus Tsov tus tw yog ib tug yeeb nkab, lub taub hau yog ib lub pob, pob ntseg: grey part. yog 2 lub voj voog ntawm tib qhov loj, txuas 1 sab ntawm ib sab yam tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv, qhov dawb yog lub voj voog me me yooj yim, lub muzzle yog oval.

Yuav kom crochet ib qho khoom ua si, tus qauv rau cov pib tshiab yuav tsis xav tau. Nws yog txaus kom kawm pom cov duab yooj yim hauv cov duab complex. Thiab thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov cib fim zoo kawg nkaus yuav qhib rau tus tswv los txuas txhua yam uas nws pom lossis xav txog yam tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav ntev rau cov qauv tsim nyog hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab Is Taws Nem.