Cov txheej txheem:

Hitler Youth riam: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab lub hom phiaj
Hitler Youth riam: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab lub hom phiaj
Anonim

Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau tso tseg ntau cov keeb kwm monuments uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov khoom ntiag tug. Nrog rau cov ntawv, duab, nyiaj muas, cov neeg sau khoom kuj nrhiav kom tau cov qauv qhabnias ntawm riam phom thiab khaub ncaws. Cov khoom los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj nuj nqis heev ntawm cov lag luam grey ntawm archaeologists, thiab qee zaum cov phom ntawm cov sij hawm tuaj yeem tsim nyog muaj txiaj ntsig. Melee riam phom kuj pom lawv qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug. Bayonet-riam, daggers, hwm analogues - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv kev thov thiab nyob twj ywm ib tug heev nrov heev. Cov yav tas kuj suav nrog Hitler Cov Hluas Riam, ib yam ntawm insignia ntawm tus tswv, nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tub rog cov neeg tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias lawv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, cov riam phom zoo li no yog qhov sib cais tsis tau ntawm cov khaub ncaws, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas German xyaum tsis koom nrog bayonet.

piav qhia thiab keeb kwm

Hitler Cov Hluas Riam
Hitler Cov Hluas Riam

Tom qab tog ntawm Adolf Hitler, lub sijhawm ntawd tseem yog Thawj Tswj Hwm, tau los ua lub zog hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, cov tub rog lossis cov qauv hnav khaub ncaws tuaj rau hauv kev zam ob qho tib si rau cov koom haum tsim los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm SS thiab SA, thiab rau pej xeem. koom haum. Ntawm cov khoom siv nrog kev hloov kho, ib qho chaw tseem ceeb tau nyob ntawm rab riam. Xyoo 1933 nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncawsCov Hluas Hitler thiab Jungfolk, nrhiav cov hom phiaj zoo ib yam li cov khoom plig khoom plig hauv SS thiab SA. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nyob rau hauv cov koom haum tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm khwv tau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua tiav zoo, ces Hitler Youth riam nws thiaj li hloov mus ua ib yam khoom zoo tib yam. Nyob rau hauv ib lub khw muag khaub ncaws tub rog, nws tuaj yeem yuav rau 4 Reichsmarks.

Melee riam phom

Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm Hitler Cov Hluas Riam, hauv cov duab nws zoo ib yam li ib txwm bayonet, muaj nyob rau hauv cov tub rog German los ntawm 1884 txog 1898. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsos ntawm tus kov thiab cov hniav nws tus kheej hloov me ntsis. Yog li, piv txwv li, txij li xyoo 1937, lub cim ntawm lub koom haum tau etched ntawm lub enamel nto ntawm tus neeg zov. Thawj cov qauv yog qhov yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv tsos thiab muaj ntau lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm, thaum tom qab, thaum rab riam coj los ntawm cov duab ntawm cov dagger, nws tau dhau los ua ntau yam ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Kev tsim ntau ntawm riam pib xyoo 1915, txij li xyoo 1923 xws li ib rab phom tau dhau los ua riam phom loj ntawm cov tub rog Wehrmacht.

dab tsi yog sau rau ntawm riam ntawm Hitler Cov Hluas
dab tsi yog sau rau ntawm riam ntawm Hitler Cov Hluas

Hitler Youth riam yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los hnav rau ntawm txoj siv, lub plhaub muab lub peev xwm los kos cov hniav sai sai. Cov riam phom muaj ib tug ncaj ib-edged hniav, ib tug kov thiab ib tug ntoo khaub lig, uas ua raws li ib tug tiv thaiv. Efexaus loj heev. Cov khoom siv rau cov hniav yog carbon steel, rau cov kov softer hlau tau siv. Lub puab tsaig rau lub hillt yog ua los ntawm ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawm yas. Ntawm sab xis yog lub cim ntawm Hitler Cov Hluas. Qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav yog 140 mm, nrog ib tug hint - 245 mm. Ib qho hnyav hnyav ntawm 286 grams ua qhov no bayonet ib qho ntawmqhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov analogues feem ntau ntawm cov koom haum paramilitary.

Lub hom phiaj thiab khoom siv

Thawj zaug, Hitler Cov Hluas Riam tau xeeb los ua qhov sib txawv rau cov neophytes uas tau ua tiav "Pimpf-exam", uas koom nrog kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev lub cev ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Jungvolk. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua ib lub cim ntawm lub koom haum, uas yog vim li cas nws tau tawg sai sai los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Hitler. Qee tus tswv tau zom cov hniav ntawm rab riam, muab nws cov duab nqaim. Yog li, cov hniav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li riam phom. Raws li daim ntawv charter, rab ntaj siv yuav tsum yog dub. Cov hniav yog fastened rau sab laug ncej puab nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj txoj hauj lwm ntsug. Nws tsis raug tso cai los tso saib koj tus kheej cov ntawv sau lossis lwm yam cim ntawm riam.

Variations

Hitler Youth riam original
Hitler Youth riam original

Nyob rau xyoo 1939, ib pawg txwv ntawm Hitler Cov Hluas Ris nrog cov ntawv sau "Adolf Hitler - Lub Peb Hlis" raug tso tawm. Cov riam phom zoo li no tau muab tsub rau cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum uas tau koom nrog hauv kev ua koob tsheej nco txog Landsberg hauv kev hwm ntawm Fuhrer, uas tau ua ib kab lus rau Munich Putsch xyoo 1923. Muaj lwm qhov kev hloov pauv - piv txwv li, los ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus rau Nuremberg, nrog rau kev sib tham tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm riam nrog lub saw tau tso tawm. Thawj Hitler Cov Hluas riam niaj hnub no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv nws tus kheej, tab sis yog tias tus neeg sau tuaj hla ib qho piv txwv nrog qhov pib etching, ces cov hniav tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub cim keeb kwm tshwj xeeb thiab ua tim khawv rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thaum lub sij hawm fascism..

Lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog sau rau ntawm riam ntawm Hitler Cov Hluas, NW nyuam qhuavtsis yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas cuam tshuam nrog riam phom ntawm Wehrmacht. Thaum xub thawj, cov ntawv sau "Blut und Ehre" tau kos rau ntawm daim ntawv, uas txhais tau tias "ntshav thiab hwm". Cov lus qhuab qhia no tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub koom haum, tab sis tam sim no suav tias yog txwv tsis pub nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tom qab ntawd ntawm cov hniav pib tso ib tug facsimile ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum, Baldur von Schirach, thiab ib tug hais txog lub peb hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Hitler. Thaum lub koom haum tau liquidated, tsis muaj inscriptions nyob rau hauv riam. Txhua yam uas tau muab tso rau ntawd yog lub npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov koob thiab lub xyoo ntawm kev xa khoom.

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